Subordinasi Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Budaya Batak Toba
Abstract
In this paper we analyze the position of women in the social life of the Toba Batak community, in influencing others to do something called a leader. In the context of such thinking, the author wants to see why women in Toba Batak have not experienced development in leadership and want to elaborate on the process of socio-cultural transmigration in Batak Bangso especially Batak Toba in political, social and cultural aspects, the majority of whose leaders are men. This paper uses a descriptive-analytic approach and with a qualitative approach. The results of the study mentioned that women experience gender inequality which is characterized by the occurrence of subordination (numbering) and marginalization of Batak women. In the field of politics, the ideal leadership is always measured from a men's perspective, so that the position of women is increasingly weak in their interaction with the surrounding community. Domestication and marginalization of women in the public sphere seems to have been exhausted and enjoyed by women because they are educated and live in a patriarchal culture by believing and believing in diverting religious teachings that are understood in a discriminatory way, and perpetuating women's alienation.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amelia, F., (2004). Realita dan cita kesetaraan gender di UIN Jakarta. Jakarta: Mc Gill IAIN.
Beauvoir, S., (1989). Second Sex: Women Life Today. Vintage: New York.
Creswell W.J., (2013). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, danMixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Daulay, H., (2007). Perempuan dalam Kemelut Gender. Medan: USU Press.
Inger, F. and Pal, R., (2006). An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion. Ashgate Publising Limited: Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, England.
Koentjaraningrat, (1975). Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia, Jakarta: djambatan.
Lindsey, L.L (1990). Gender Roles: a Sosiological Perspective, New Jesley: Pretitice Hall.
McFague, S, (1982). Metaphorical Theology, American: Fortress Pres.
M. Pis, H. (1993). Sex an Gender: an Introduction, London: Mayfield publishing Company.
Malau, W. (2014). Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Program Pembangunan. JUPIIS, 6 (2): 125-131
Munthe. H.M, & Hafi. B. (2018). Pemberdayaan Gender Pada Tokoh Adat untuk Mendukung Peran Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Desa. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS). 1 (2): 60-65.
Nasution, M.I (2006). Peranan Sosial Politik Perempuan DALAM Konsep Budaya Mandailing yang Beragama Islam di Kota (Studi Gender dalam Perspektif Budaya Mandailing yang Beragama Islam dalam Memandang Perempuan Sebagai Pemimpin). Masters thesis: UNIMED.
Nugroho, R. (2011). Gender Strategis Pengarus Utamaan di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Nugroho dan Budi, W. (2019). Memahami kembali Marx, Marxisme dan Perkembangannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ollenburger, J.C. & Helen A.M, (2002). Sosiologi Wanita, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Parsons, T. (1959). The School Class as a Social System, American: Harvard.
Patrit, N, (2014). Pengaruh Budaya Patriarkhi terhadap Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Nias. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara: 4, (2), 272-82
Pals, D, (2012). Seven Theories of Religion. Yogjakarta: Banguntapan.
Situmorang, R.O.P, (2015). Isu-Isu Gender dalam Pengelolaan Hutan dan Lahan Studi Kasus: Peran Isu-Isu Gender pada Masyaraakat Batak DI SUB DAS Arun Kabupaten Samosir.
Gulo, Y, (2019). Ketidakadilan Budaya Patriarkhi terhadap Perempuan di Nias. UNIMED: JUPPIS, 11(1), 10-20.
Gultom, S.D.A., (2018). Resistensi Janda Batak Terhadap Dominasi Sistem Patriakhi Budaya Batak di Surabaya. Thesis thesis: UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
Shonhaji, (2017). Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Keserasian Sosial pada Masyarakat Multietnik Di Lampung. Jurnal TAPIS: UIN.
Simanjuntak, B.A., (1994). konflik status dan kekuasaan orang batak toba. Jakarta: yayasan pustaka obor Indonesia.
Suseno, F.M. (2000). Pemikiran KARLMAX, Jakarta: Gramedia.
Sustryani, S.H. (2009). Gender dan Politik, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Salim, A, (2001). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial: dari Denzin Guba dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Tobing, D.L., (2007). Teologi di Pasar Bebas. Pematang Siantar: L-SAPA.
Turner, J.H, (1998). The structure of sociological Theory. USA: Wadswort publishing company.
Walby, S, (2014). Teorisasi Patriarkhi (terjemahan). Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Wati, R, (2002). Perempuan-perempuan dalam Alkitab, Peran, Partisipasi dan Perjuangan. Jakarta: BPK Gunung-Mulia.
Yesyca, M, Dkk. (2018). Pemetaan kekerasan antarpribadi terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Nias tahun 2009-2016, UKI: Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31, 1, 24-35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v6i1.16636
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1599 timesPDF - 970 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License