Pengalaman Kekerasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Indonesia

Salma Nur Rahama, Rina Hermawati

Abstract


This study aims is to describe about the violence experience against street vendors in Indonesia including the causes of violence, forms of violence and street vendors' experience responses to the violence. This research uses qualitative methods with collecting data techniques from literature studies such as ,notes, books, papers or articles, journals and so on. The research results showed that the causes of street vendor violence are related to the class that have more power and the class that have less power. The power in question is the power or strength that a person has to do what he wants. The forms of violence experienced by street vendors can be identified into three forms based on Galtung's theory, including direct violence that can be seen such as physical, verbal and sexual violence, then the second is structural violence, namely violence that is not perpetrated by individuals but is hidden in a structure both smaller and smaller structures. broader structure, then the third is cultural violence, namely the symbolic space that exists in the cognition system and can be a driving force for both direct and structural violence. PKL responses to the violence they experience are divided into two, namely resisting and not resisting.


Keywords


Street Vendors; Violence; Conflict; Resistance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adicahya, A. (2017). Penggusuran Pedagang Kaki Lima Sebagai Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 1(1).

Aisyah, U. (2012). Pedagang Kaki Lima Membandel di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Kebudayaan Politik, 25(1), 47–55

Anjari, W. (2017). Fenomena Kekerasan Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan (Violence). E-Journal Widya Yustisia, 1(1), 42-51.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design. Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Edisi Keempat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Febrianto, T., & Imron, A. (2014). Resolusi Konflik Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Semolowaru Surabaya. Paradigma, 2(3), 1-9.

Hakim, M., Rosmawati, Zainuddin, R., Halim, H., & Mana, R. (2015). Pedagang kaki lima dan interrelasi aktor-aktor pariwisata. Asosiasi Prodi Sosiologi Indonesia, 1(1), 494-154.

Handoyo, E. (2015). Makna Ruang Publik Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima: Studi tentang Resistensi terhadap Penggusuran. Semarang : Seminar Nasional Multi Displin Ilmu & Call For Papers Unisbank, (hal. 1-12).

Hermawati, R., Abdoellah, O. S., Gunawan, B., & Riawanti, S. (2019). The Social Movement of Street Vendors to Maintain Their Business Places in Bandung. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 32(1), 1-15.

Human Right. (2013). Take That Filth Away” Police Abuses Against Street Vendors in Angola. Diambil kembali dari https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/09/29/take-filth-away/police-abuses-against-street-vendors-angola

Husain, I. R., Jers, L. O., & Suraya, R. S. (2017). Resistensi Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadap Razia Satpol Pp Di Pasar Sentral Kota Lama Kendari. Etnireflika, 6(3), 237-248.

Mirzaqon, T. A., & Purwoko, B. (2017). Studi Kepustakaan mengenai Landasan Teori dan Praktik Konseling Expressive Writing. Jurnal BK Unesa, 8(1).

Ningsih, A. (2018). Relasi Konflik antara Petugas Keamanan dengan Pedagang Pagi di Kompleks Pasar Raya Kota Salatiga. Ecodinamika, 1-6.

Parmody, R. (2018). Penertiban Satpol PP pada Pedagang Kaki Lima. Jurnal S1 Sosiologi Universitas Airlangga.

Prastya, A. (2018). Perlawanan Pedagang Kaki Lima (Pkl) Terhadap Kebijakan Relokasi Pemerintah Kota Madiun (Studi Kasus: Upaya mempertahankan lapak dalam rangka untuk hidup) (Doctoral dissertation, University Of Muhammadiyah Malang).

Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D. J. (2004). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Saha, D. (2011). Working Life Of Street Vendors In Mumbai. The Indian journal of labour economics, 54(2), 301-325.

Santoso, T. (2002). Teori-Teori Kekerasan. (Khadafi, & J. H. Subijantoro, Penyunt.) Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Sarjono, Y. (2005). Pergulatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Perkotaan. Jakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.

Scott, J. C. (2000). Senjatanya Orang-Orang yang Kalah. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Soehadha. (2014). Kekerasan Kolektif Dan Dialog Kebudayaan: Belajar Dari Pengalaman Kekerasan Menjelang Reformasi di Indonesia. ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin.

Sundalangi, F. (2009). Penanggulangan Masalah Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Manado Pada Perspektif PKL. JBE (Journal of Business and Economics), 95-102.

WIEGO. (2018). Violence and Informal Work. WIEGO: Women in Informal Employment; Globalizing and organizing.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v7i1.24572

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 509 times
PDF - 567 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal Of Social and Cultural Anthropology)
Program Studi Pendidikan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
Universitas Negeri Medan, Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara dan Email: anthropos@unimed.ac.id
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

ISSN 2460 4585 (Print), ISSN: 2460 4593 (Online)