Peran Pecalang dalam Memelihara Pluralitas Beragama di Pulau Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v10i1.68934Keywords:
Pecalang, pluralitas beragama, Pulau LombokAbstract
Religious plurality has the highest positive-negative potential among several aspects of plurality that exist. This is inseparable from the multifaces of religion. This paper aims to explore the role of Pecalang in maintaining religious plurality on Lombok Island by focusing on three problem formulations, namely: how Pecalang are in religious plurality on Lombok Island, how Pecalang as a minority group and the face of plurality on Lombok Island, and how Pecalang maintain religious plurality on Lombok Island. This paper is based on qualitative research with data sources from the Sasak and Balinese communities on Lombok Island. The data obtained through the interview method were then interpreted using Talcott Parsons' structural functional theory. The results of the analysis show that Pecalang as a task force that is traditionally a Balinese Hindu culture in the midst of the Sasak Muslim community is a fact of religious plurality on Lombok Island. Pecalang as a Balinese Hindu minority group living in the midst of the Sasak Muslim majority tries to maintain or safeguard the peace, security and stability of religious plurality on Lombok Island. This can be seen from how Pecalang adapts, sets shared social goals, integrates or cooperates with other community groups, and maintains stability by conducting "dialogue" with other religious groups. Given the importance of plurality stability in the midst of community life, studies related to plurality in society need to be developed. This is done in order to maintain community stability and identify problems that have not been identified.References
Abror, Mhd. 2020. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Toleransi: Moderasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Toleransi.” Rusydiah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 1(2):143–55. doi: 10.35961/rsd.v1i2.174.
Acim, Subhan Abdullah dan Rahman. 2023. “Toleransi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Keislaman Volume 06, Nomor 01.
Aprilia, Sindi, dan Umi Juniarti. 2022. “Implementasi Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons Dalam Upaya Melestarikan Tradisi Islam Melayu Nganggung Dulang di Bangka Belitung.” Jurnal Dialoka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam 1(01):18–37. doi: 10.32923/dla.v1i01.2328.
Arthadana, Made Gede. 2020. “Kewenangan Pecalang Mengatur Keamanan dan Ketertiban Upacara Adat di Desa Adat Seraya Kabupaten Karangasem.” Hukum Dan Kebudayaan 1(1 Mei):56–77.
Awwaliyah, NUrul dan Rofi’ah, Siti. 2021. “Madrasah Sebagai Sistem Sosial Perspektif Talcott Parsons.” Rabbani: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Volume 2, Nomo 1.
Bagus Ari Jaya Putra, Ida, I Ketut Margi, dan I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan. 2001. “Pecalang Sebagai Agen Sosial Berbasis Local Genius dalam Menghadapi Vcpvid-19 dan Potensinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Sosiologi SMA (Studi Kasus di Desa Sawan, Sawan, Buleleng Bali).” Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Volume 3, Nomer 2.
Budiamin, Ahmad, dan Fathurrahman Muhtar. 2023. “Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Lombok: Cerminan Moderasi Beragama di Tengah-Tengah Masyarakat Plural.” Rusydiah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 4(1):85–107.
Casram. 2016. “Membangun Sikap Toleransi Beragama dalam Masyarakat Plural.” Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vollume 1, Nomor 2.
Devi, Aulia Diana, dan Seka Andrean. 2021. “Implementasi Pendekatan Teologis Normatif dalam Pluralisme Beragama di Indonesia.” Ta’lim : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam 4(1):60–73. doi: 10.52166/talim.v4i1.2193.
Halim, Midiar. 2022. “Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Tentang Pluralitas Beragama (Suatu Tinjauan Pendidikan Islam).” The Teacher of Civilization : Islamic Education Journal 3(2). doi: 10.30984/jpai.v3i2.2078.
Herman Arisandi. 2015. Buku Pintar Pemikiran Tokoh-Tokoh Sosiologi Dari Klasik Sampai Modern. Yaogyakarta: Ircisod.
I Wayan Arka. 2019. “Sinergitas Pecalang dan Polisi dalam Sistem Keamanan Regional.” Seminar Nasional Inovasi dalam Penelitian Sains, Teknologi dan Humaniora - InoBali.
Khoir, Mulyanto Abdullah, dan Muhammad Isa Anshory. 2023. “Toleransi dan Prinsip-Prinsip Hubungan Antarumat Beragama dalam Perspektif Dakwah Islam.” Pawarta: Journal of Communication and Da’wah 1(2):52–78. doi: 10.54090/pawarta.302.
Lestari, Julita. 2020. “Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa.” Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 1(1):29–38. doi: 10.15548/al-adyan.v1i1.1714.
Lexi Moelong. 2011. Metode Penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Made Emy Andayani, I Made Sastra Wibawa, dan I Wayan Wisata. 2018. “Kelembagaan Pecalang Desa Adat Kutuh.” Jurna Advokasi Volume 8, Nomor 1.
Nurmalina, Dwi. 2022. “Pluralisme dalam Pendidikan Islam di Sd/Mi.” Ta’limuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 11(1):59–68. doi: 10.32478/talimuna.v11i1.872.
Robi’atul Maulidah. 2014. “Toleransi Umat Muslim terhadap Keberadaan Gereja Pantekosta di Surabaya.” Religio: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Volume 4, Nomor 2.
Shodiq, Muhammad. 2023. “Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Sistem Sosial dalam Perspektif Talcott Parsons.” Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam 9(1):43–52. doi: 10.26594/dirasat.v9i1.3233.
Shofiah Fitriani. 2020. “Keberagaman dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Volume 20, Nomor 2.
Soejono Soekanto dan Budi Sulistyowati. 2013. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: pt rajagrafindo persada.
Suprapto. 2013. Semerbak Dupa di Pulau Seribu Masjid Kontestasi, Integrasi, dan Resolusi Konflik Hindu-Muslim. Jakarta: Kencana.
Syawaludin, Mohammad. 2014. “Alasan Talcott Parsons Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Kultural.” Ijtimaiyya voleme, Nomor 1.
Wahid, Abdul. 2016. Pluralisme Agama Paradigma Dialog untuk Mediasi Konflik dan Dakwah. Mataram: LEPPIM IAIN Mataram.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
