Influence of Cooking Temperature on the Moisture Content and Organoleptic Properties of Pineapple, Banana, and Dragon Fruit Jam

Authors

  • Mutia Ardila Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Rafidah Almira Samosir Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Alfira Julian Pratiwi Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Ekin Dwi Arif Kurniawan Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Najwa Putri L. Nasution Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Gresvita Sanova Turnip Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Sari Mawaddah Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Faizah A. Nasution Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Feri P. Jahata Samosir Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Moondra Zubir Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia
  • Abd Hakim S Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20221, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v8i2.68736

Abstract

Jam is a processed fruit product with high density and acidity, making it more stable than other fruit-based products. The jam-making process includes crushing the fruit, adding sugar, acid, thickening agents, and applying heat. Cooking temperature plays a critical role in determining the moisture content, texture, aroma, and taste of jam. This study investigates the influence of cooking temperature on the moisture content and organoleptic properties of pineapple (Ananas comosus), banana (Musa paradisiaca), and dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) jams. The jams were prepared by heating at various temperatures (900C, 1000C, 1100C), followed by moisture content measurement and organoleptic testing. Results showed that higher temperatures significantly reduced moisture content and enhanced sensory quality. Jams cooked at 110°C had the lowest moisture levels and the best organoleptic scores. These findings highlight the importance of temperature control in producing high-quality jam.

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Published

2025-08-27

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Section

Articles