ANALYSIS OF THE DIVERSITY OF UNDERSTORY SPECIES AT THE GREENHOUSE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Aswar Rustam, Pratiwi Hamzah

Abstract


Undergrowth is one of the constituents of a forest vegetation ecosystem. Over time, the condition of the land that has experienced succession will be overgrown by pioneer species and become understory. This research is to determine the distribution of understory species at the post-land clearing location at the greenhouse construction site, Department of Biology, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The variables of this research are diversity, evenness, dominance, and community similarity of understory plants that live in that location. Based on observations, the species distribution at the study site reached 35 species in 3 observation points. This condition indicates that the understory species in the research area are abundant and dominated by L. Nummularia, S. obtusifolia, and C. dactylon. The community similarity index shows a figure of 12%, which means the categories are not the same. The species diversity index shows that the three observation plots are moderate. Regarding the evenness, only S. nodiflora had a moderate evenness (0.6 ≤ e ≤ 0.4). Meanwhile, species with low evenness (e < 0.4) were C. dactylon, S. tora, and S. obtusifolia.

Keywords


Diversity; Dominance; Ecology; Understory; Vegetation

References


Abellanas, B., & Pérez-Moreno, P. J. (2018). Assessing spatial dynamics of a Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii natural stand combining point and polygon patterns analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.050

Anggraini, D., Surayya, L., Putri, E., & Dasumiati. (2016). Potensi Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Berkhasiat Obat di Hutan Kota Raggawulung, Kabupaten Subang. Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi, 6(2).

Asiah, N., Sukendi, S., Harjoyudanto, Y., Junianto, J., & Yustiati, A. (2021). Water Quality Analysis Based on Plankton Community Structure in Kampar River, Riau Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 695(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/695/1/012005

Bhargava, R. N., Rajaram, V., Olson, K., & Tiede, L. (2019). Ecology and Environment. In Ecology and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429058226

Botequim, B., Bugalho, M. N., Rodrigues, A. R., Marques, S., Marto, M., & Borges, J. G. (2021). Combining tree species composition and understory coverage indicators with optimization techniques to address concerns with landscape-level biodiversity. Land, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020126

Etemi, F. Z., Bytyçi, P., Ismaili, M., Fetoshi, O., Ymeri, P., Shala–Abazi, A., … Czikkely, M. (2020). The use of macroinvertebrate based biotic indices and diversity indices to evaluate the water quality of Lepenci river basin in Kosovo. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 55(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2020.1738172

Gunawan, W., Basuni, S., Indrawan, A., Prasetyo, L. B., & Soedjito, H. (2011). Analysis of Vegetation Structure and Composition toward Restoration Efforts of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Forest Area. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 2(1), 93–105.

Hasanah, I. U., Syarofah, A. F., Sulistiani, D., & Zatunni’mah, A. (2020). Memahami Suksesi dari Sudut Pandang yang Berbeda: “Studi Kasus pada Rumah Kosong.” NECTAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2).

Hilwan, I., Mulyana, D., & Pananjung, W. G. (2013). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah pada Tegakan Sengon Beton (Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb.) dan Trembesi (Samanea saman Merr.) di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara PT Kitadin, Embalut, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 04(01).

Humaira, R., Izmiarti, & Zakaria, I. J. (2016). Komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di zona litoral Danau Talang, Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 55–59. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m020111

Laxmana, M., Kasim, F., & Hamzah, S. N. (2020). Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Indeks Kesamaan Gastropoda Epifauna pada Ekosistem Lamun dan Mangrove di Desa Olimoo’o| Species diversity and similarity index …. Jurnal Nike, 5.

Ningrum, N. C., & Kuntjoro, S. (2021). Kualitas Perairan Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto Berdasarkan Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos. LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v11n1.p71-79

Nurjaman, D., Kusmoro, J., & Santoso, P. (2017). Perbandingan Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Kawasan Rajamantri dan Batumeja Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i2.1304

Odum, P. E. (1959). Fundamentals of Ecology (Second). United State of America: W. B. Sanders Company.

Odum, P. E. (1975). Ecology: The link Between the Natural and the Social Science (Second). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Paga, B.-. (2020). Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Pada Areal Distribusi Burung Philemon inornatus di Lanskap Baumata Kabupaten Kurang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. PARTNER, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.35726/jp.v25i1.439

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (1994). Undang Undang No. 5 Tahun 1994 Tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention On Biological Diversity (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa Mengenai Keanekaragaman Hayati).

Pribadi, T. D. K., Humaira, R. W., Haryadi, N., Buana, A. S. E., & Ihsan, Y. N. (2020). Asosiasi Lamun dan Echinodermata Pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v13i3.7479

Radiansyah, A. D., Susmianto, A., Siswanto, W., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S., Djohor, D. joyce, Setyawanti, T., … Gunadharma, N. (2015). Strategi Nasional dan Arahan Rencana Aksi Pengelolaan Jenis Asing Invasif di Indonesia. Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan dan Perubahan Iklim.

Rohmayani, V., Sari M., E. T., Romadhon, N., & Wahyuni, H. I. (2021). Diversity of Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Holothuroidea in Intertidal Zone of North Javan Sea Coastal, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.9.1.1-7.2021

Schilperoort, B., Coenders-Gerrits, M., Rodr guez, C. sar J. nez, Van Der Tol, C., Van De Wiel, B., & Savenije, H. (2020). Decoupling of a Douglas fir canopy: A look into the subcanopy with continuous vertical temperature profiles. Biogeosciences, 17(24). https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6423-2020

Setiawan, K. A., Sutedjo, S., & Matius, P. (2018). Komposisi Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah di Lahan Revegetasi Pasca Tambang Batubara. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32522/u-jht.v1i2.1012

Setyawati, T., Sunardi, & Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. (2021). Invasive Alien Plant Species Management in Indonesia. In Invasive Alien Species. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119607045.ch16

Sukawati, N. K. A., Restu, I. W., & Saraswati, S. A. (2017). Sebaran dan Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Pantai Mertasari Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i01.78-85

Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. (2005). Inventory of The Invasive Alien Plant Species in Indonesia. BIOTROPIA, 0(25). https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2005.0.25.209

Wardhani, F. K., Rofi’i, I., Kusumandari, A., Subrata, S. A., & Wianti, K. F. (2020). Peran Tumbuhan Bawah dalam Kesuburan Tanah di Hutan Pangkuan Desa Pitu BKPH Getas. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.49668

Wildi, O. (2013). Data Analysis in Vegetation Ecology, Second Edition. In Data Analysis in Vegetation Ecology, Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118562543




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v10i1.40387

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 4 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

INDEXING

  

 

 

 

JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences), Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan. ISSN 2443-1230 (print) dan ISSN 2460-6804 (online)

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.