PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PRAKTIK KERJA BATU DAN BETON DENGAN PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

Abstract

Penelitian peningkatan hasil belajar dan minat belajar dengan menerapkan Problemp Based Learning (PBL) pada mata kuliah Praktik Kerja Batu dan Beton terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan (Prodi PTB). Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Praktik Kerja Batu dan Beton Prodi PTB Jurusan PTB Fakultas Teknik Unimed. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, dimana keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah objektif tes, melakukan pretes serta postes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS 23 untuk menganalisis validitas, reabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya beda, uji normalitas, uni homogenitas dan uji crosstab. Hasil analisis data dengan perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa kelas yang diajarkan dengan model PBL memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 84,93. Sedangkan kelas yang diajarkan dengan model konvensional memperoleh nilai rata-rata  sebesar 72,60 Uji statistik nilai hasil belajar Praktik Kerja Batu Dan Beton mahasiswa sebelum diajarkan dengan PBL dilakukan dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov menyatakan bahwa berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hipotesisnya dapat diterima yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dan minat belajar dengan menggunakan PBL.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Konvensional, Minat Belajar, Problem Based Learning (PBL)

ABSTRACT

This research was an increase in learning outcomes and interest in learning by implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in the Stone and Concrete Work Practice courses for students of Building Engineering Education Study Program (PTB Study Program). The study was an experimental study with the population in this study were all students who took the Rock and Concrete Work Practice Study Program of PTB Department of PTB Faculty of Engineering Unimed. Sampling is done using total sampling techniques, where the entire population is sampled. The research instrument used to collect data was objective tests, pre-tests, and post-tests. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23 software to analyze validity, reliability, difficulty levels, different power, normality tests, homogeneity units, and crosstab tests. The results of the analysis of the data with the treatment showed that the class taught with the PBL model obtained an average value of 84.93. While the class taught with the conventional model obtained an average value of 72.60. The statistical test of the learning outcomes of the Stone and Concrete Work Practices of students before being taught with PBL was conducted with Kolmogorov-Smirnov stating that the distribution was normal and homogeneous. The hypothesis was accepted that there is an increase in learning outcomes and interest in learning by using PBL.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Conventional, Interest In Learning,Problem Based Learning (PBL)