ISER (Indonesian Science Education Research)
Preservice Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Learning Difficulties in Organic Chemistry at an Indonesian University
This study examined preservice science teachers’ perceptions of learning difficulties in Organic Chemistry and their relationship with achievement in General Chemistry. A quantitative descriptive–correlational design was employed. The participants were 103 undergraduate students enrolled in the Science Education program who were taking an Organic Chemistry course, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a four-point Likert-scale questionnaire measuring perceived learning difficulties and analyzed using SPSS 23. The results indicated that students’ perceptions of learning difficulties were distributed across high and low levels. Among the assessed indicators, problem-solving and analytical skills were perceived as the most challenging. No significant differences were found in perceptions based on gender. Meanwhile, a significant positive correlation was identified between General Chemistry achievement and perceived learning difficulties in Organic Chemistry (R² = 0.91), indicating a strong association within the study sample. However, this association should be interpreted cautiously due to the correlational design of the study. These findings suggest that students’ understanding of foundational chemistry concepts plays a crucial role in shaping their learning experiences in Organic Chemistry and should be strengthened to support more effective instruction.
Copyright (c) 2026 ISER (Indonesian Science Education Research)
Development of Science Modules Based on a Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach on Banten's Typical Pottery Crafts to Scientific Literacy
This study was conducted based on field observations showing a lack of fundamental science literacy skills and limited teaching materials to support them. Therefore, a science module based on a culturally responsive teaching (CRT) approach was developed utilizing Banten's traditional pottery craft to facilitate the scientific literacy of seventh-grade students. This study aimed to analyze the validity of the CRT-based science module for improving scientific literacy. The research and development (R&D) method was employed using the ADDIE development model, which was limited to three stages: analysis, design, and development. Data were collected through validation questionnaires using instruments for expert validation. Nine validators, comprising subject matter experts, teaching material experts, and practitioner experts, conducted the validation. The obtained data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the science module was classified as "very feasible" with a percentage of 89.23%, with details of 87.95% for subject matter experts, 93.16% for teaching material experts, and 86.58% for science practitioners. It can be concluded that the science module based on a culturally responsive teaching (CRT) approach, which was developed using Banten's traditional pottery craft to facilitate the science literacy of seventh-grade students are appropriate for use in learning activities.
Development of Basic Science Concept Teaching Materials Integrating Project-Based Inquiry Models to Improve Science Process Skills
This research aimed to develop and evaluate Basic Science Concepts instructional materials integrating a project-based inquiry model (BAKDIPA) to improve among pre-service elementary teachers. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the Plomp model, consisting of Investigation, Design, and Realization phases. The participants included 33 students in the experimental class and 35 students in the control class enrolled in a Basic Science Concepts course. Data were collected using validation sheets, SPS test instruments, and practicality questionnaires. Experts and practitioners assessed the validity of the developed product, while its practicality and effectiveness were examined through field implementation. The validation results revealed a high level of validity with overall mean scores of 4.10 for the Semester Learning Plan and 4.27 for instructional materials, categorized as “very valid”. Practicality assessment also indicated positive user responses, confirming that the material was feasible to implement. The effectiveness test using a paired t-test indicated a significant improvement in SPS, where the tcount (14.5) > ttable (2.87). The normalized gain analysis further showed an N-Gain of 0.813, categorized as medium effectiveness, while the distribution of SPS levels demonstrated that more students in the experimental class achieved high proficiency compared to the control class. In conclusion, the BAKDIPA instructional material is valid, practical, and effective for enhancing SPS in Basic Science learning for pre-service elementary teachers. This research provides a promising contribution toward strengthening inquiry-oriented science education in teacher preparation programs.
Correlation Between Attitude and Self-Efficacy with High-Order Thinking Skills of Grade 7 Students at SMP Negeri 2 Parepare in Science Subjects for the Even Semester
This study aims to determine the attitudes, self-efficacy, and high-order thinking skills (HOTS) of seventh-grade students at SMPN 2 Parepare in science subjects in the even semester, as well as to analyze the extent of the relationship between these variables. This study is quantitative research with a correlational approach. Data were obtained through attitude and self-efficacy questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, as well as science learning achievement tests taken from students' final exam results, which had been categorized according to HOTS indicators. The research sample consisted of 115 students. Data analysis includes validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, prerequisite tests (normality, linearity, and heteroscedasticity), as well as simple Pearson correlation tests and multiple correlation tests. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the majority of students' attitudes are in the moderate category (66.96%), the majority of students' self-efficacy is also in the moderate category (67.83%), while the majority of students' high-order thinking skills are in the low category, with the analysis aspect being in the high category (40.9%), the evaluation aspect being in the very low category (40%) and the creation aspect being in the very low category (51.3%). The results of the correlation test show that there is a negative and significant correlation between attitudes and high-order thinking skills (r = -0.463; p < 0.05) with a moderate level of relationship, there is a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and high-order thinking skills (r = 0.309; p < 0.05) with a low level of relationship, and attitudes and self-efficacy simultaneously have a very high correlation with high-order thinking skills (r2 = 0.848; p < 0.05).
Copyright (c) 2025 ISER (Indonesian Science Education Research)
The Effect of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Assisted by Miniature Media on Students' Learning Outcomes and Creative Thinking Skills in Solar System Material
Science learning media play an important role in the learning process because science is closely related to everyday life and helps students understand themselves and their environment. This study aims to examine the effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by miniature media on students’ learning outcomes and creative thinking skills in the solar system topic at SMP Negeri 17 Medan. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design for learning outcomes and a one-posttest control group design for creative thinking. The sampling technique applied was cluster random sampling, where each class was treated as a cluster. Two classes were randomly selected as samples: class VII-2 as the control group receiving conventional instruction, and class VII-3 as the experimental group taught using the PjBL model assisted by miniature media. The research instruments consisted of a multiple-choice learning achievement test and a creative thinking observation sheet based on Torrance’s indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The instruments were validated by experts and pilot-tested to ensure validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using a one-tailed t-test with SPSS version 30. The results indicated that students taught using the PjBL model with miniature media achieved higher learning outcomes and creative thinking skills than those taught conventionally. The t-test results showed significance values of 0.001 < 0.05 for both learning outcomes and creative thinking. Therefore, the PjBL model, assisted by miniature media, positively and significantly influences students’ learning outcomes and creative thinking skills on the solar system topic at SMP Negeri 17 Medan.
Mapping Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Understanding, Attitudes, and Skills in Entrepreneurial Thinking within Science Projects
This study aims to map the understanding, attitudes, and skills related to Entrepreneurial Thinking (ET) in the context of science projects among pre-service science teachers. ET is an essential component that can be integrated into science education, as it has the potential to enhance creativity, innovation, and the social impact of project-based learning outcomes. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 73 pre-service science teachers from various regions of Indonesia. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that measured three main aspects: conceptual understanding, attitudes, and ET-related skills within science projects. The results indicated that, in general, pre-service science teachers possess a good understanding of the concept of ET and its application in science projects. Attitudes toward ET were also highly positive, as shown by the strong enthusiasm for integrating ET into science projects. Furthermore, the participants demonstrated competency in ET-related skills, although certain aspects, such as designing innovative solutions and brainstorming, still require further development. These findings suggest that the integration of ET into science education holds significant potential in shaping innovative and solution-oriented mindsets among pre-service science teachers.
Systematic Literature Review: The Influence of Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes on Solar System Material
Learning about the solar system at the junior high school level poses challenges due to its abstract nature, making conventional methods less effective. This study aims to analyze the effect of learning media on junior high school students' learning outcomes on solar system material using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Research data were collected through Google Scholar using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews-Meta Analysis) technique through four stages: identification, selection, eligibility, and inclusion. From 240 articles, seven national journal articles were selected as research data because they met the criteria determined by the researcher in the last five years. The literature review shows that interactive learning media such as Flashcards, Augmented Reality (AR), Interactive Multimedia, Articulate Storyline, Virtual Reality (VR), Science Monopoly, and Unity 3D can make abstract solar system material more concrete, thereby increasing students' enthusiasm, spirit, motivation to learn, and learning outcomes, as well as helping the right brain to remember concepts. The immersive, contextual, and enjoyable learning experience provided by learning media encourages deeper student engagement. The integration of appropriate learning media is essential to improve student learning outcomes, and the evaluation and updating of learning media must be carried out continuously to adapt to the characteristics of 21st-century students.
The Relationship Between Scientific Literacy Skills and Self-Efficacy of Junior High School Students in Science Learning
This study aimed to determine the level of scientific literacy skills and self-efficacy of junior high school students in science learning. This research was conducted through the administration of a scientific literacy test and a self-efficacy questionnaire. The research instrument consisted of a scientific literacy test in the form of essay questions that measured three indicators of scientific competence, and a self-efficacy questionnaire adapted from Bandura with indicators of magnitude, strength, and generality. The results showed that students' scientific literacy level was in the very low category, with the majority of students (81.1%) only reaching the nominal literacy level. It indicates that although students can recognize basic concepts in science, they still have difficulty explaining scientific phenomena and using scientific evidence logically. Meanwhile, students' self-efficacy level is generally in the moderate category, although it is still relatively low in some indicators, such as generality. The correlation test shows a significance value of 0.305 > 0.05 with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.098, which means there is no significant relationship between scientific literacy skills and self-efficacy. The coefficient of determination of 0.0096 indicates that the contribution of scientific literacy to self-efficacy is only 0.96%, while other factors influence the other 99.04%. The analysis showed no significant relationship between students’ scientific literacy skills and self-efficacy, as scientific literacy contributed only minimally and was largely influenced by other factors.
Analysis Of Stem Project Seminar Results On The Effectiveness Of Project-Based Learning In The Primary School Teacher Education Program At Universitas Pattimura
This study aims to analyze the results of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) project seminars and assess the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in the Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) Program at Universitas Pattimura. The background of the research stems from the demands of the 21st-century curriculum, which emphasizes the development of critical, collaborative, creative, and communicative competencies through contextual and applicable learning. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with data collected through seminar observations, project documentation, and student perception questionnaires. The research participants included fourth-semester students who had participated in STEM project seminars and project supervisors. The number of students was 30 students. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The integration of STEM project seminars based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) can enhance teachers’ pedagogical competence and their skills in developing learning activities aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. The results show that the STEM project seminars were successfully implemented, marked by active student engagement, systematic presentations, and innovative products that practically integrated STEM elements. Project-Based Learning was found effective in enhancing conceptual understanding, 21st-century skills, as well as students' motivation and self-confidence. However, in-depth mastery of STEM concepts and students’ professional readiness still require improvement through intensive guidance and training. Overall, the STEM project seminar plays a strategic role as both an evaluation medium and a reinforcement of project-based learning within teacher education. The study recommends the development of integrative STEM guidelines and a more systematic project evaluation model to support the achievement of professional competencies among PGSD students.
THE EFFECT OF ARGUMENT DRIVEN INQUIRY (ADI) MODEL ON STUDENTS' ARGUMENTATION SKILLS IN SCIENCE LEARNING
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model in improving students' argumentation skills in science learning. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) with reference to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The review process was carried out through four stages, namely identification, screening, eligibility determination, and inclusion, so that relevant articles were published in the range of 2018 to 2025. The results of the study show that the ADI model is consistently able to improve students' skills in building data-based arguments, evaluating peer arguments, and reflecting on conceptual understanding. Compared to conventional learning and regular inquiry models, ADI has proven to be more effective because it integrates scientific practice, collaboration, and critical thinking skills. A number of studies have also reported a significant increase in posttest results and are inclusive of students with different academic abilities. Thus, the ADI model can be used as an effective learning strategy in supporting the mastery of science concepts as well as the development of 21st-century competencies, including critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, and communication.
Influence Discovery Learning on Cognitive Skils and Science Process Skills of Grade VII Junior High School Students
This research aims to know the influence of Discovery Learning on the cognitive abilities and science process skills of grade VIII students. This study uses the method of the Quasi-Experimental Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely class VII-4 (Experimental Class), which used the model Discovery Learning, and VII-5 (Control class), using learning direct instruction, each class consists of 31 students. The research instruments in this study were a multiple-choice cognitive ability test consisting of 30 questions and a science process skills observation sheet consisting of 19 statements. Data were analyzed using prerequisite tests and t-tests (independent sample t-tests). Based on the results of data analysis, there was a significant influence (sig 2-tailed) < 0.05, where 0.000 < 0.05 on cognitive abilities and Science Process Skills in the experimental class. Based on the hypothesis test, it was found that there was an influence of discovery learning on the cognitive abilities and science process skills of grade VII students on the solar system material at SMP Negeri 13 Medan, 2024/2025 academic year.
The Influence of Problem Based Learning Assisted by PhET on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on the Material of the Earth and Solar System
This research investigates the impact of using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by PhET simulation media on students’ critical thinking skills, specifically in enhancing each indicator of critical thinking on the Earth and Solar System topic for Grade VII students at SMP Negeri 13 Medan during the 2024/2025 school year. Based on observations made, it is known that students have not been thinking critically, as indicated by their inability to interpret tables or images, analyze problems, and explain issues. The study adopts a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design. The participants included two classes: class VII-2 as the experimental group receiving PBL with PhET, and class VII-6 as the control group receiving conventional instruction. Cluster random sampling was employed to determine the sample. Data were gathered through tests and observational methods, and analyzed using the Independent Sample t-test for hypothesis testing. The experimental group had an average pretest score of 12.9 and a posttest score of 77.7, while the control group scored 15.7 and 65.6, respectively. The results confirmed a significant influence of the PBL approach, aided by PhET media, on students’ critical thinking development. Furthermore, the N-gain analysis revealed that the experimental class showed a higher average percentage gain across all indicators compared to the control class.
The Effect of STEM-PJBL Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Creative thinking is one of the essential 21st-century skills required to respond to rapid global change. The STEM-PjBL (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics–Project-Based Learning) model integrates project-based learning with STEM principles, thereby fostering students’ creativity and interdisciplinary understanding. This qualitative literature review analyzed 14 research articles selected through purposive sampling using Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria focusing on studies examining the influence of STEM-PjBL on creative thinking. The review findings consistently indicate that STEM-PjBL enhances students’ ability to generate ideas, solve problems, and engage in higher-order thinking processes. These results confirm that STEM-PjBL is an effective instructional model to strengthen creative thinking as a 21st-century competence.
THE EFFECT OF THE PJBL-STEM MODEL ON CREATIVE THINKING SKILL ON SCIENCE LEARNING
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Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> This scientific writing assignment investigates the impact of the PjBL-STEM model on students' creative thinking abilities in the context of the education system in Indonesia. This research focuses on 21st Century learning skills, namely creative, critical and process. One of the learning models recommended by the government is Project Based Learning (PjBL). In order to combine contextual with project assignments and to achieve 21st century skills, it is necessary to implement the PjBL model with a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) approach. The methodology of this study involves a systematic literature review of 8 articles published in the last ten years. The findings of the study show that the PjBL-STEM model not only improves students' creative thinking abilities but also deepens their understanding of concepts, increases their active involvement in learning, and improves their ability to apply knowledge in various situations. The study concluded that the PjBL-STEM model is more effective than conventional teaching methods in improving students' creative thinking abilities. Keywords: PjBL-STEM, Science, Creative, Thinking, Ability
THE EFFECT OF PBL MODEL WITH GOOGLE SITE WEB-ASSISTED ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON TEMPERATURE, HEAT AND EXPANSION SUBJECT
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Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Google Site Web on students' critical thinking skills on temperature, heat and expansion materials. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample was taken using the Purposive Sampling technique, so that 65 students of SMP N 2 Payakumbuh were selected for grades VII 9 and VII 10. Data collection is carried out by giving pretest and posttest questions. Based on the data obtained, the tests used are the t-test for pretest and posttest. The t-test in the pretest obtained a tcount value = 3.68 > a ttable of 2.00 which means that there is a significant difference so that Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, in the t-posttest test, the tcount value = 2.29 > ttable 2.00 which means that there is a significant difference in the average of the experimental and control classes. So, based on the results obtained from the mean difference test, it was found that there was a significant difference between the average of the experimental and control classes before and after being given treatment. When we get different research results, to see the effect can be seen from the improvement of the learning outcomes of the two sample classes. Therefore, the N-gain test is used. The results of the hypothesis calculation used are the U test or the Man Whitney test because the data obtained on the N-gain is abnormal but homogeneous. The result of the u test was obtained Zhitung = -1.54 < Ztabel = - 0.73. Referring to the criteria of the u test which states that if the Zhitung < Ztabel then H0 is rejected. So in conclusion, there is an effect of significantly improving student learning outcomes between control and experimental classes. Keywords: PBL, Google, Site, Critical, Thinking.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY PhET COLORADO MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ON THE MATERIAL OF FORCE AT PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 37 MEDAN
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7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException 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Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> This research explores the effects of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, supported by PhET Colorado media, on students' learning achievement and science process skills in the topic of force among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 37 Medan during the 2024/2025 academic year. The study employs a quasi-experimental approach using a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, with two classes selected as the research sample, VII-E (Experimental Class) using PBL with PhET Colorado and VII-F (Control Class) without PBL and PhET Colorado. The sampling technique applied was Purposive Sampling. Data collection was conducted through tests and observations, followed by analysis using the Independent Sample t-test. In the experimental class, the average pretest score was 40, while the posttest score showed a significant improvement, reaching 84, while in the control class, they were 39 and 67. The hypothesis test confirmed a significant effect of PBL with PhET Colorado on students' learning outcomes. Additionally, the final assessment of science process skills revealed that the experimental class achieved a proficiency rate of 79.41%, whereas the control class attained a lower percentage of 39.16%, demonstrating a significant impact of the implemented learning model. Keywords: PBL, PhET, colorado, science, skills
THE IMPLEMENTATION USING SCIENCE TEACHING AIDS TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOME ON D PHASE SOLAR SYSTEM TOPIC ON SMP KARTIKA 1-7
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Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of junior high school students using Science Teaching Aids media on the Topic D Phase Solar System. This research is a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle that is run consists of the stages of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting. From the results of research regarding the application of learning media using teaching aids to improve the learning outcomes of students in Phase D Science material on the Solar System using teaching aids. which was held at SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang. This research has the aim that the use of teaching aids in this research can successfully improve students' learning outcomes in science material about the Solar System in class VII. 2 SMP Kartika 1 – 7 Padang. In cycle I, meeting 1, 24% of students achieved a minimum score of 80. In cycle II, meeting 1, the percentage of students who achieved a minimum score of 80 was 36%. Keywords: teaching, aids, solar, system, outcomes.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON STUDENTS CREATIVE THINKING ABILITIES ON ELEMENTAL, COMPOUND AND MIXTURE MATERIALS IN CLASS VIII OF SMP NEGERI 1 SEI RAMPAH ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024/2025
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Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' creative thinking skills on the material of elements, compounds and mixtures in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sei Rampah in the academic year 2024/2025. This study uses a Quantitative method using the Quasi Experimental Design experimental method, the instrument used is a Test. The results of the study showed that the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model was more effective in improving students' creative thinking skills in class than conventional models, the average post-test score of the Experimental class was 83.7 higher than the Control class with an average of 78.26. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model improves creative thinking skills in the four indicators of the post-test scores of the experimental class, namely fluent thinking with an average of 94.20, original thinking 89.42, detailed thinking 73.44 and flexible thinking 68.55. Meanwhile, the control class has an average of creative thinking indicators, namely fluent thinking with an average of 85.71, original thinking 81.23, flexible thinking 65.82 and detailed thinking 64.58. The PBL model improves creative thinking skills in all four indicators. The results of the N-Gain test show that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' creative thinking skills on the material of elements, compounds and mixtures in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sei Rampah Academic Year 2024/2025 with details of the Experimental Class 0.76 (High) and the Control Class 0.69 (Medium). Keywords: PBL, student, creative, thinking, materials
Copyright (c) 2024 ISER (Indonesian Science Education Research)
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF PBL MODEL ON STUDENTS’ PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS
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Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Link"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--> This study aims to examine the effect of PBL model on students' problem solving ability. The form of this research is a literature review. The data collection technique is sourced from secondary data collected based on the keyword influence of the PBL model on students' problem solving skills, published articles with a range of years 2014-2024 obtained from google scholar. The amount of data obtained is 10 articles that meet the criteria for further review. Based on the results of the study of the 10 articles obtained, it was found that: 1) the PBL model can improve students' solving ability, 2) there is a significant difference when using the PBL model compared to using conventional and expository models, 3) in addition to improving problem solving ability, the PBL model can also improve science process skills, critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes, 4) the average score in the experimental class is higher than the control class. 5) in supporting the success of the PBL model during the learning process, other media can be used. Keywords: PBL, model, problem, solving, ability
THE EFFECT OF STEM INTEGRATED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL (PBL) ON STUDENTS™ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON HUMAN RESPIRATORY AND EXCRETION SYSTEM
Learning at UPT SMPN 1 Sutera seems to be still low, this is because the learning model used by teachers is still not appropriate and the discussion process has not been carried out well. One way to overcome this problem is to apply the STEM integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research aims to determine the effect of the STEM integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on student learning outcomes in human respiratory and excretory system material at UPT SMPN 1 Sutera. The type of research used in the research is Quasi Experiment, namely a research method to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. The design used in this research is the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were class VIII students at UPT SMPN 1 Sutera. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class which were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used consisted of an observation sheet on the implementation of the STEM integrated PBL model, pre-test and post-test questions. The research data obtained was then analyzed through descriptive statistical tests and inferential statistics using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the analysis in hypothesis testing, it showed that there was a significant average difference between the control and experimental classes. The results of research hypothesis testing were found to be 0.000 and smaller than 0.05. Thus, it can be seen that the significant difference between Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, so there is an influence. The conclusion from the hypothesis test is that there is a significant influence between students' scores using the STEM integrated PBL learning model. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is an influence of the STEM integrated PBL model on student learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON SCIENCE LITERACY SKILLS OF ECOLOGICAL MATERIAL AT SMP NEGERI 1 DELITUA
This research aims to investigate the impact of the Discovery Learning model on students' scientific literacy skills in ecology at SMP Negeri 1 Delitua. The research method used was quantitative with a sample of 66 students from classes VII-5 and VII-6, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a scientific literacy test, with the independent variable (Discovery Learning model and direct learning model) and the dependent variable is students' scientific literacy abilities. The results of the research show that the application of the Discovery Learning model has a significant influence on the scientific literacy abilities of class VII-5 students who are at level 2 with a score of 31, which is in the poor category. However, after implementing the Discovery Learning model, scientific literacy ability increased to level 4 with a score of 69 and was included in the sufficient category. In conclusion, the application of the Discovery Learning model is effective in improving students' literacy skills on ecological material in class VII-5 SMP Negeri 1 Delitua. This finding provides an important implication for the development of a more problem-oriented student learning approach in improving students' science literacy.
THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON THE COMMUNICATION SKILL OF STUDENT AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 TEBO
Low student communication skills have been the cause of this research, which had an impact on learning outcomes because there had not been training on students' communication skills through the application of appropriate learning models. The learning process, which still uses conventional learning models, namely group discussions, has not made each student active and responsible for group assignments and has not trained communication skills in scientific arguments. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed, one of which is the Numbered Head Together (NHT) type cooperative learning model. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of implementing the NHT type cooperative learning model on the communication skills of SMPN 3 Tebo students. The research uses a Quasi-Experimental type of research with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research began with a pretest in the experimental class and control class, then treatment was given to the experimental class, and at the end of the learning process, a posttest was given to both classes. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The test instrument consists of 13 description questions. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel to carry out prerequisite tests and hypothesis tests on overall communication skills and each ability indicator. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in students' overall communication skills between before and after treatment. Through the Mann Whitney test with Zcount -5.32 and Ztabel 1.96 with the criterion that H0 is accepted if “Ztabel ≤ Zcount ≤ Ztabel, then Zcount -5.32 < -Ztabel -1.96, then H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of implementing the Numbered Head Together type learning model on the communication skills of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tebo Regency.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON PjBL USING LIVEWORKSHEET ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT MATERIALS TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES SMP NEGERI 29 MEDAN T.P 2023/2024
This study aims to see the feasibility based on the assessment of material experts, language and learning experts, design experts, the responses of educators and students as well as the effectiveness of the Student Worksheets Based on PjBL Using Liveworksheet on Temperature and Heat Material to Increase Student Learning Outcomes at VII Junior High School students. The sample of this study was students of class VII-5, totaling 32 people. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The instrument used in this study consisted of a material expert validation questionnaire, language and learning experts, design experts, a questionnaire for educators and students' responses. The test is in the form of an essay to measure the level of students' learning outcome on Temperature and Heat material. Based on the results of the study obtained data from material expert validation of 84%, validation of language and learning experts 97,33% and validation of design experts 82,66% with each in the strongly feasible category. The response of students with 32 people was 85,33% and teacher response was 92% in the strongly feasible category. So based on the results of the students™ worksheet validation, this is suitable for use in the learning process. Students™ worksheet which is designed effectively to increase students' learning outcomes, the results of students' learning outcomes are obtained with an average N-Gain value of 0.72 with high criteria.
THE EFFECT OF PjBL-STEM LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS™ COGNITIVE SKILL IN MATTER SUBSTANCES AND THEIR CHANGES SUBJECT
The background of this research was the results of the researcher's observations on 8th grade students of SMPN 14 Padang. Based on the results of observations, information was obtained that teachers had previously implemented the PjBL learning model but never had implemented the STEM approach, and teachers had never combined the learning model with the STEM approach. The purpose this research was to examine the effect of the PjBL-STEM learning model on students' cognitive skill regarding substances and their changes subject. The type of research used was Quasi Experimental, design, using a Posttest Control Group Design. This research used two classes, there were experimental and the control class. The experimental class uses the PjBL-STEM learning model, while the control class used a conventional approach learning model. Sampling in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, based on almost the similliary average daily test scores. The instrument of this research were multiple choice test with 20 questions. The results of data analysis show that the cognitive skill of students in the experimental class are higher than those in the control class. The used of the PjBL-STEM learning model makes a good difference in students' cognitive abilities. The results of hypothesis testing based on posttest data obtained from the two sample classes showed that, H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, so it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the average cognitive abilities of students in the experimental class and the control class. There is an effect of the application of the PjBL-STEM learning model on the students™ cognitive skill on substance material and its changes subject.
IDENTIFICATION OF MOSS PLANTS AROUND NAMORAMBE DISTRICT
Non-vascular plants, such as mosses (Bryophyta), are commonly found on land. The class of plants known as tuberous plants, or plants that do not have true roots, stems, or leaves as well as xylem and phloem vessels, includes moss plants. Knowing the diversity of moss plants in Namorambe Sub-district is the purpose of this research. On May 9, 2024, this research was conducted by walking around the Namorambe area to look for moss plants that might be there. This research methodology is qualitative, using descriptive and exploratory techniques. This research used observation, documentation, and literature study as data collection methods. Direct investigation into the Namorambe area was used to make observations to identify moss plants. The three species identified based on the results of the identification of leaf mosses around Namorambe Sub-district were Hyophila sp., Pogonatum cirrhatum, and Barbula indica. Leaf mosses were made near people's work areas and were made on tree bark and stone substrates
ETHNOSCIENCE STUDIES OF THE ANGKOLA BATAK CULINARY IN SOUTH TAPANULI REGENCY AS AN EFFORT TO PRESERVE LOCAL CULTURAL VALUES
This research aims to find out the types of typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe, the ingredients and processing methods for typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe, as well as explaining the original science of the typical food of the Batak Angkola tribe in an effort to develop science learning tools. This research was carried out in the South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out in June-July 2023. The type of research used in this research was descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data using interview methods, direct observation of the Angkola Batak community. The results obtained in this research were various types of typical food from the Angkola Batak tribe, namely: Holat, various types of snacks including Panggelong, Lading-lading, golang-golang, Wajik and various types of processed salak fruit. The ingredients for the typical Batak Angkola regional food are obtained from the area itself. The main ingredient for making hotal is using shaved balaka plants, for making panggelong, lading-lading, golang-golang and wajik using rice flour which is produced directly in the area. Every typical Angkola Batak food production has its own science concept which is specialized in the production of each food
Copyright (c) 2023 ISER (Indonesian Science Education Research)
ANALYSIS OF IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES AND STUDENT RESPONSES TAUGHT USING HOTS CHEMISTRY TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON THE CASE METHOD ON SOLUTION MATERIAL
This research aims to analyze the improvement in student learning outcomes and the responses of students who are taught using HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) teaching materials based on the case method in solution material. This research was conducted on students of the chemistry education study program in the chemistry department, FMIPA, Medan State University. Research sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and a sample class of PSPK 23 A was obtained. The research instrument used in this research used test instruments to analyze improvements in learning outcomes and non-test instruments to analyze students' responses to the teaching materials used. The analysis technique for improving learning outcomes is carried out using the N-Gain test and to analyze student responses using a percentage scale. Based on the analyzed learning outcomes data, it was found that the increase in learning outcomes for students in the "Medium" category was 74.286% and for those in the "Low" category was 25.714%. In line with this, data on the results of student responses to HOTS teaching materials based on the case method that was used gave a positive response with a percentage rate of 91.3% which was included in the "Very Good" response category
DEVELOPMENT OF COMIC-BASED LIVE WORKSHEET STUDENT WORKSHEETS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOME OF SOLAR
One of the uses of technology in education is to use e-learning-based learning media. E-learning media is a learning media equipped with web access. E-learning can make it easier for teachers to access various materials, worksheets and teaching materials through various media, one of which is by using Live Worksheets. The cause of low learning achievement is that students are less creative in learning, lack of practice questions and less interesting questions. Based on this, learning media is needed that can support the teaching process through comic-based student worksheets. The development of comic-based student worksheets aims to determine the validity of the media, students' responses to the media, and the effectiveness of the media developed in improving student learning outcomes. The method used in media development is ADDIE. Data collection techniques used in this study include: interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires and test techniques. The data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and N-gain test. The sample used in this study is one lecturer who is a material expert, design expert, media expert, and 30 seventh grade students at the state junior high school 24 Medan. The validation results obtained from material experts, design experts, media experts are feasible to use. The responses obtained from students are also very good and learning media can improve student learning outcomes, it can be seen from the N-gain test calculation score, which is 0.71 in the high category
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA LEARNING MEDIA ON CELL MATERIALS IN CLASS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 2 KABANJAHE
This study aims to develop and produce interactive multimedia-based biology learning media using a valid, practical and effective powerpoint media that can be applied as a biology learning medium on cell material. The type of research used is development research with a 4-D development model. This model includes four stages, namely defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The learning media developed were validated by media experts and material experts, the responses of biology teachers and responses by students in class XI PA SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe. All data were obtained from the data collection instrument and analyzed descriptively. The results showed: (1) The validity of the media based on the assessment of media experts and material experts by getting an average percentage of 85.5% with the criteria of "very valid / very good". (2) The practicality of learning media based on student and teacher responses after using the media got an average percentage of 95.3% which included the "very practical" criteria. (3) The effectiveness of the media based on the results of student learning mastery after using interactive multimedia learning media is 86.1%. Then the calculation of the significance level is carried out with the ngain test score . From the results of manual calculations obtained n-gain score of 0.52. Based on the results of the study, the use of interactive multimedia learning media is said to be feasible with valid, practical and effective categories.
LEVEL OF SCIENCTIFIC LITERACY ABILITY OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN BASED ON FRAMEWORK PISA 2018
Based on the PISA 2022 results, the scientific literacy abilities of Indonesian students are still below the international average. This research aims to see the level of scientific literacy abilities of junior high school students in Medan City in 2023. This research was carried out at several representative schools designated by researchers as schools representing sub-districts in Medan City. Sample selection was carried out using stratified random sampling. From the 21 sub-districts in the city of Medan, one superior junior high school in each sub-district was selected. From the 21 selected schools, 1 superior 8th grader from that school was taken from each school. The instruments used are scientific literacy questions which have previously been developed by researchers following the indicators set out in the PISA 2018 framework which consists of 15 indicators for 3 scientific literacy competencies in the PISA 2018 framework. It can be concluded that the average scientific literacy ability of students in Medan City was still in the sufficient category. Student achievement was still low in several PISA 2018 framework scientific literacy competency indicators