MASYARAKAT SUNGAI BABALAN: SEJARAH SOSIAL DESA PERLIS, PANGKALAN BRANDAN (1940-2004)
Abstract
This article discusses the social history of the Perlis Village community, Pangkalan Brandan in 1940-2004. The research method used is the historical method by utilizing written sources, such as travel reports, books, journals and maps. Oral information from locals and artifacts was also used as a source of writing. This study uses a social history approach that places society as the main study. The approach to social history is supported by the use of theories and concepts of social and cultural sciences. This study shows that Perlis was formed by various ethnic groups with the dominant role of immigrants from Perlis country, Malaya Peninsula, at the beginning of the formation of the community. The Malay ethnic community becomes the majority in Perlis with a livelihood as fishermen. The entry of Chinese in 1940, then followed by Javanese and Acehnese in 1960 added to the type of livelihood in Perlis. Population growth affects various economic sectors, from fisheries, livestock to agriculture. Perlis village is known for its various natural products, from fish, poultry to rice. Major changes occurred in 1990 to the beginning of 2000. The ethnic Chinese population urbanized and the paddy fields turned into oil palm plantations. This has an impact on the changing culture and traditions that are run by the residents of Perlis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anderson, J. (1971). Mission to the East Coast of Sumatra in 1823. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
Asnan, G. (2016). Sungai dan Sejarah Sumatera. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
BPS Kabupaten Langkat. (2017a). Brandan Barat dalam Angka 2017. Langkat: BPS Kabupaten Langkat.
BPS Kabupaten Langkat. (2017b). Langkat dalam Angka 2017. Langkat: BPS Kabupaten Langkat.
Daryono, H. dkk., (2013). Dari Pangkalan Brandan Migas Indonesia Mendunia: Transformasi ke Non Migas di Pangkalan Brandan Suatu Keniscayaan. Jakarta: Petrominer.
Gerretson, F. C. (1958). History of the Royal Dutch, Volume 2. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Isnaeni, H.F. & Apid (2008). Romusa: Sejarah yang Terlupakan. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Kantor Desa Perlis. (2017). Profil Desa Perlis 2017. Langkat: Tanpa penerbit.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Koestoro, L.P., Purnawibowo, S. & Oetomo, R.W. (2016). Dinamika Aktivitas Kemaritiman di Pulau Kampai, Kota Cina dan Kota Rantang, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal SBA, 19(2).
Narwoko, J. & Suyanto, B. (2013). Sosiologi: Teks Pengantar & Terapan. Jakarta: Penerbit Prenada Media Grup.
Nurjannah & Ayu, G.A. (2016). Akulturasi Budaya pada Upacara Perkawinan Masyarakat Jawa Desa Perlis Kecamatan Brandan Barat. Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial Dan Budaya, 2(2), 121–129.
Pelzer, K. J. (1985). Toean Keboen dan Petani: Politik Kolonial dan Perjuangan Agraria di Sumatra Timur 1863-1947. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Reid, A. (2007). Asal Mula Konflik Aceh: Perebutan Pantai Timur Sumatera. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Reid, A. (2011). Menuju Sejarah Sumatera: Antara Indonesia dan Dunia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Sjamsuddin, H. (2012). Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Soekanto, S. & Sulistyawati, B. (2014). Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Watung, N., Dien, C. & Kotambunan, O. (2013). Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Lopana, Kecamatan Amurang Timur, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Akulturasi, 1(2).
Wawancara dengan Arifin Ahmad di Desa Perlis, 11 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Asnawi di Kampung Aceh (Desa Pelis), 24 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Bapak Muhammad di Desa Perlis, 17 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Bapak Rasman di Kampung Jawa (Desa Perlis), 23 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Husin di Desa Perlis, 26 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Ibrahim di Kampung Jawa (Desa Perlis), 23 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Janil di Desa Perlis, 18 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Ruslan Adek di Desa Perlis, 18 April 2018.
Wawancara dengan Safril di Desa Perlis, 18 April 2018.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jasmerah.v1i2.13008
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 1322 timesPDF - 1007 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.