Jejak Filosofis Pendidikan: Belajar sebagai Jalan Membentuk Kesadaran Eksistensial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v10.i1.69595Keywords:
Belajar, Eksistensialisme, Filsafat, Kesadaran, PendidikanAbstract
Pendidikan sebagai sarana transfer ilmu dan jalan filosofis yang berperan penting dalam membentuk kepribadian serta menumbuhkan kesadaran individu. Artikel ini membahas jejak filosofis pendidikan dengan menempatkan proses belajar sebagai pengalaman eksistensial yang menuntun setiap individu memahami diri, keberadaan, dan tujuan hidup. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan, dilakukan analisis literatur filsafat eksistensialisme dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan yang berlandaskan filsafat tidak hanya mengarahkan peserta didik sekadar menguasai pengetahuan, tetapi juga pembentukan karakter, dan kesadaran eksistensial. Guru dipandang sebagai cermin kebebasan yang menuntun peserta didik menemukan makna hidup dalam kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai filosofis dan eksistensialisme dalam pendidikan mampu menuntun individu menjadi pribadi yang bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan.
References
Abumandour, E.-S. T. (2022). Applying e-learning system for engineering education – challenges and obstacles. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 15(2), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-06-2021-0048
Ahmed, V., & Opoku, A. (2022). Technology supported learning and pedagogy in times of crisis: the case of COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 365–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10706-w
Ait Baha, T. … Fadili, H. (2024). The impact of educational chatbot on student learning experience. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 10153–10176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12166-w
Antera, S. (2021). Professional Competence of Vocational Teachers: a Conceptual Review. Vocations and Learning, 14(3), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-021-09271-7
Arbabi, K. … Sangkar, P. R. (2025). Students’ Perceptions of Factors Contributing to a Happy School Environment in Iran. Child & Youth Care Forum, 54(3), 735–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09839-z
Arikunto, S. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung : Alfabeta.
Ayane, Z. T., & Mihiretie, D. M. (2024). Developing good person and citizen through civic and ethical education in Ethiopia: A content analysis of secondary school textbooks. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 100913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100913
Baatouche, N. … Bernaud, J.-L. (2022). Meaning of Education and Wellbeing: Understanding and Preventing the Risk of Loss of Meaning in Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796107
Binder, P.-E. (2022). The call of the unlived life: On the psychology of existential guilt. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991325
Binder, P.-E. (2024). Facing the uncertainties of being a person: On the role of existential vulnerability in personal identity. Philosophical Psychology, 37(8), 2220–2243. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2022.2129002
Bintang Kejora, M. T. … Sudarsyah, A. (2025). Ekopesantren: An Ecology-Based Education Model with Local Wisdom Supports the Sustainable Development Goal’s. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6246
Borba, M. C. (2021). The future of mathematics education since COVID-19: humans-with-media or humans-with-non-living-things. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108(1–2), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10043-2
Brady, A. M. (2022). Being a Teacher: From technicist to existential accounts, in conversation with Jean-Paul Sartre (Vol. 19). Springer Nature.
Buchanan, R. A. … Tesar, M. (2022). Philosophy of education in a new key: Exploring new ways of teaching and doing ethics in education in the 21st century. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(8), 1178–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880387
Budziszewska, M., & Jonsson, S. E. (2021). From Climate Anxiety to Climate Action: An Existential Perspective on Climate Change Concerns Within Psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167821993243
Chu, Z. (2022). Teaching: Education for Life (pp. 293–333). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6353-6_7
Cukurova, M. … Brooker, R. (2023). Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Schools: Unveiling Factors Influencing Teachers’ Engagement (pp. 151–163). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36272-9_13
Derakhshan, A., & MacIntyre, P. (2025). A transcendental phenomenology on existential positive psychology (EPP) and L2 education: Setting a practical agenda for regulating students’ well-being and ill-being. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 15(3), 533–556. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.46216
Djoeaeriah, N. D., & Sofyan Iskandar. (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM IN 21ST CENTURY LEARNING. PROGRES PENDIDIKAN, 5(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v5i1.429
Dolan, S. … McCaffrey, G. (2022). Pragmatism as a philosophical foundation to integrate education, practice, research and policy across the nursing profession. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15373
Ferary, D. (2023). A Philosophical Perspective on the Purpose of Education in Indonesia. In Comparative and Decolonial Studies in Philosophy of Education (pp. 51–71). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0139-5_4
Gamage, K. A. A. … Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
Gatwiri, K., & Ife, J. (2023). Teaching about vulnerability and love in social work: lessons and reflections from two academics. Social Work Education, 42(3), 388–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1972962
Gautam, D. (2024). Revolutionizing Education through Innovative Technological Solutions. As the Editors of Transforming Learning: The Power of Educational, 60.
Handoko, Y. … Lestari, A. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Panduan Praktis untuk Penelitian Administrasi Pendidikan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Hermawan, A. H. … Salsabila, N. (2024). Integration of Al-Kindi’s Holistic Education Philosophy and Its Relevance to the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 1261–1274. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5077
Jackson, L. (2021). Academic freedom of students. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 53(11), 1108–1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1773798
Javaid, M. … Khan, I. H. (2023). Unlocking the opportunities through ChatGPT Tool towards ameliorating the education system. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 3(2), 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbench.2023.100115
Joshanloo, M., & Weijers, D. (2024). Ideal personhood through the ages: tracing the genealogy of the modern concepts of wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1494506
Klenner, N. F. … Karpen, I. O. (2022). Entrepreneurial ways of designing and designerly ways of entrepreneuring: Exploring the relationship between design thinking and effectuation theory. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 39(1), 66–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12587
Lio, S. … Hitipeuw, I. (2023). Self-awareness and personal responsibility among seminary students. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 60(4), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2022.2052930
Liu, C.-C. … Lin, H.-M. (2022). An analysis of children’ interaction with an AI chatbot and its impact on their interest in reading. Computers & Education, 189, 104576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104576
Lovett, M. C. … Norman, M. K. (2023). How learning works: Eight research-based principles for smart teaching. John Wiley & Sons.
Maddens, L. … Elen, J. (2023). Fostering students’ motivation towards learning research skills: the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support. Instructional Science, 51(1), 165–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09606-4
Madin, Z. … Mengesha, R. W. (2022). Stimulating the Professional and Personal Self-Development of Future Teachers in the Context of Value-Semantic Orientation. Education Research International, 2022, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8789773
Magolda, M. B. B. … Daloz Parks, S. (2023). Authoring Your Life. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003443148
Malboeuf-Hurtubise, C. … Léger-Goodes, T. (2021). Existential Therapy for Children: Impact of a Philosophy for Children Intervention on Positive and Negative Indicators of Mental Health in Elementary School Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12332. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312332
Melé, D. (2024). Understanding the Human Person (pp. 53–88). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55540-4_3
Müller, C., & Mildenberger, T. (2021). Facilitating flexible learning by replacing classroom time with an online learning environment: A systematic review of blended learning in higher education. Educational Research Review, 34, 100394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100394
Mwinkaar, L., & Lonibe, J.-F. Y. (2024). Heutagogy as an alternative in teacher education: conceptions of lecturers and pre-service teachers of school of education and life-long learning, SDD-UBIDS. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1389661
Nartin, N. … Eliyah, E. (2024). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Nesterova, I. (2021). Addressing the obscurity of change in values in degrowth business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128152
Nihayah, R. W. … Asyah, A. N. (2023). HOW DOES GRANTING TEACHER AUTONOMY INFLUENCE CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION? LESSONS FROM INDONESIA’S CURRICULUM REFORM IMPLEMENTATION. Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v16i1.768
Odden, T. O. B. … Rudolph, J. L. (2021). How has Science Education changed over the last 100 years? An analysis using natural language processing. Science Education, 105(4), 653–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21623
Ozbilgin, M. F. … Kamasak, R. (2023). Passing as resistance through a Goffmanian approach: Normalized, defensive, strategic, and instrumental passing when LGBTQ+ individuals encounter institutions. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(3), 862–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12928
Parvatiyar, A., & Sheth, J. N. (2023). Confronting the deep problem of consumption: Why individual responsibility for mindful consumption matters. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(2), 785–820. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12534
Peppoloni, S., & Di Capua, G. (2021). Geoethics to Start Up a Pedagogical and Political Path towards Future Sustainable Societies. Sustainability, 13(18), 10024. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810024
Pettersson, F. (2021). Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8
Poquet, O., & de Laat, M. (2021). Developing capabilities: Lifelong learning in the age of AI. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1695–1708. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13123
Ravi, S. S. (2022). A comprehensive study of education. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Rebecchi, K. … Hagège, H. (2024). Teaching responsible creativity: a path to ethical innovation. Discover Education, 3(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00164-0
Reindal, S. M. (2021). Considering Diversity in (Special) Education: Disability, Being Someone and Existential Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 40(4), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-021-09758-9
Ritunnano, R. … Broome, M. R. (2022). Subjective experience and meaning of delusions in psychosis: a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(6), 458–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00104-3
Salimova, R. … Aubakirova, S. (2025). Philosophy of education in a changing digital environment: an epistemological scope of the problem. AI & SOCIETY, 40(3), 1655–1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-01928-w
Schwenk, D. … Mottaghi, R. (2022). A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering Using World Knowledge (pp. 146–162). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20074-8_9
Sherman, G. L. (2024). Existentialism and Higher Education: A Renewed Intersection in Well-Being. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 64(3), 504–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167820917231
Skrbinjek, V. … Flogie, A. (2024). Enhancing Teachers’ Creativity with an Innovative Training Model and Knowledge Management. Education Sciences, 14(12), 1381. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121381
Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan). CV. Alfabeta.
Theriana, A. … Rustipa, K. (2025). Teacher Agency And English Teaching In Kurikulum Merdeka. PT. Star Digital Publishing, Yogyakarta-Indonesia.
Thompson, C. J., & Isisag, A. (2022). Beyond existential and neoliberal explanations of consumers’ embodied risk-taking: CrossFit as an articulation of reflexive modernization. Journal of Consumer Culture, 22(2), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405211062058
Zhanbayev, R. A. … Filiz, Ş. (2023). Demoethical Model of Sustainable Development of Society: A Roadmap towards Digital Transformation. Sustainability, 15(16), 12478. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612478
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marwadani T, Ismail Ismail

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors published with the JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)






















