Jejak Filosofis Pendidikan: Belajar sebagai Jalan Membentuk Kesadaran Eksistensial

Authors

  • Marwadani T Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Ismail Ismail Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v10.i1.69595

Keywords:

Belajar, Eksistensialisme, Filsafat, Kesadaran, Pendidikan

Abstract

Pendidikan sebagai sarana transfer ilmu dan jalan filosofis yang berperan penting dalam membentuk kepribadian serta menumbuhkan kesadaran individu. Artikel ini membahas jejak filosofis pendidikan dengan menempatkan proses belajar sebagai pengalaman eksistensial yang menuntun setiap individu memahami diri, keberadaan, dan tujuan hidup. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan, dilakukan analisis literatur filsafat eksistensialisme dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan yang berlandaskan filsafat tidak hanya mengarahkan peserta didik sekadar menguasai pengetahuan, tetapi juga pembentukan karakter, dan kesadaran eksistensial. Guru dipandang sebagai cermin kebebasan yang menuntun peserta didik menemukan makna hidup dalam kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai filosofis dan eksistensialisme dalam pendidikan mampu menuntun individu menjadi pribadi yang bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan.

Author Biographies

  • Marwadani T, Universitas Negeri Makassar

    Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Program Pascasarjana

  • Ismail Ismail, Universitas Negeri Makassar

    Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Program Pascasarjana

References

Abumandour, E.-S. T. (2022). Applying e-learning system for engineering education – challenges and obstacles. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 15(2), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-06-2021-0048

Ahmed, V., & Opoku, A. (2022). Technology supported learning and pedagogy in times of crisis: the case of COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 365–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10706-w

Ait Baha, T. … Fadili, H. (2024). The impact of educational chatbot on student learning experience. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 10153–10176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12166-w

Antera, S. (2021). Professional Competence of Vocational Teachers: a Conceptual Review. Vocations and Learning, 14(3), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-021-09271-7

Arbabi, K. … Sangkar, P. R. (2025). Students’ Perceptions of Factors Contributing to a Happy School Environment in Iran. Child & Youth Care Forum, 54(3), 735–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09839-z

Arikunto, S. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung : Alfabeta.

Ayane, Z. T., & Mihiretie, D. M. (2024). Developing good person and citizen through civic and ethical education in Ethiopia: A content analysis of secondary school textbooks. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 100913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100913

Baatouche, N. … Bernaud, J.-L. (2022). Meaning of Education and Wellbeing: Understanding and Preventing the Risk of Loss of Meaning in Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.796107

Binder, P.-E. (2022). The call of the unlived life: On the psychology of existential guilt. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991325

Binder, P.-E. (2024). Facing the uncertainties of being a person: On the role of existential vulnerability in personal identity. Philosophical Psychology, 37(8), 2220–2243. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2022.2129002

Bintang Kejora, M. T. … Sudarsyah, A. (2025). Ekopesantren: An Ecology-Based Education Model with Local Wisdom Supports the Sustainable Development Goal’s. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6246

Borba, M. C. (2021). The future of mathematics education since COVID-19: humans-with-media or humans-with-non-living-things. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108(1–2), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10043-2

Brady, A. M. (2022). Being a Teacher: From technicist to existential accounts, in conversation with Jean-Paul Sartre (Vol. 19). Springer Nature.

Buchanan, R. A. … Tesar, M. (2022). Philosophy of education in a new key: Exploring new ways of teaching and doing ethics in education in the 21st century. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(8), 1178–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880387

Budziszewska, M., & Jonsson, S. E. (2021). From Climate Anxiety to Climate Action: An Existential Perspective on Climate Change Concerns Within Psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167821993243

Chu, Z. (2022). Teaching: Education for Life (pp. 293–333). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6353-6_7

Cukurova, M. … Brooker, R. (2023). Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Schools: Unveiling Factors Influencing Teachers’ Engagement (pp. 151–163). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36272-9_13

Derakhshan, A., & MacIntyre, P. (2025). A transcendental phenomenology on existential positive psychology (EPP) and L2 education: Setting a practical agenda for regulating students’ well-being and ill-being. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 15(3), 533–556. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.46216

Djoeaeriah, N. D., & Sofyan Iskandar. (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM IN 21ST CENTURY LEARNING. PROGRES PENDIDIKAN, 5(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v5i1.429

Dolan, S. … McCaffrey, G. (2022). Pragmatism as a philosophical foundation to integrate education, practice, research and policy across the nursing profession. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15373

Ferary, D. (2023). A Philosophical Perspective on the Purpose of Education in Indonesia. In Comparative and Decolonial Studies in Philosophy of Education (pp. 51–71). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0139-5_4

Gamage, K. A. A. … Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

Gatwiri, K., & Ife, J. (2023). Teaching about vulnerability and love in social work: lessons and reflections from two academics. Social Work Education, 42(3), 388–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2021.1972962

Gautam, D. (2024). Revolutionizing Education through Innovative Technological Solutions. As the Editors of Transforming Learning: The Power of Educational, 60.

Handoko, Y. … Lestari, A. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Panduan Praktis untuk Penelitian Administrasi Pendidikan. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Hermawan, A. H. … Salsabila, N. (2024). Integration of Al-Kindi’s Holistic Education Philosophy and Its Relevance to the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(2), 1261–1274. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5077

Jackson, L. (2021). Academic freedom of students. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 53(11), 1108–1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1773798

Javaid, M. … Khan, I. H. (2023). Unlocking the opportunities through ChatGPT Tool towards ameliorating the education system. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 3(2), 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbench.2023.100115

Joshanloo, M., & Weijers, D. (2024). Ideal personhood through the ages: tracing the genealogy of the modern concepts of wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1494506

Klenner, N. F. … Karpen, I. O. (2022). Entrepreneurial ways of designing and designerly ways of entrepreneuring: Exploring the relationship between design thinking and effectuation theory. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 39(1), 66–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12587

Lio, S. … Hitipeuw, I. (2023). Self-awareness and personal responsibility among seminary students. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 60(4), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2022.2052930

Liu, C.-C. … Lin, H.-M. (2022). An analysis of children’ interaction with an AI chatbot and its impact on their interest in reading. Computers & Education, 189, 104576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104576

Lovett, M. C. … Norman, M. K. (2023). How learning works: Eight research-based principles for smart teaching. John Wiley & Sons.

Maddens, L. … Elen, J. (2023). Fostering students’ motivation towards learning research skills: the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support. Instructional Science, 51(1), 165–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09606-4

Madin, Z. … Mengesha, R. W. (2022). Stimulating the Professional and Personal Self-Development of Future Teachers in the Context of Value-Semantic Orientation. Education Research International, 2022, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8789773

Magolda, M. B. B. … Daloz Parks, S. (2023). Authoring Your Life. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003443148

Malboeuf-Hurtubise, C. … Léger-Goodes, T. (2021). Existential Therapy for Children: Impact of a Philosophy for Children Intervention on Positive and Negative Indicators of Mental Health in Elementary School Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12332. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312332

Melé, D. (2024). Understanding the Human Person (pp. 53–88). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55540-4_3

Müller, C., & Mildenberger, T. (2021). Facilitating flexible learning by replacing classroom time with an online learning environment: A systematic review of blended learning in higher education. Educational Research Review, 34, 100394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100394

Mwinkaar, L., & Lonibe, J.-F. Y. (2024). Heutagogy as an alternative in teacher education: conceptions of lecturers and pre-service teachers of school of education and life-long learning, SDD-UBIDS. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1389661

Nartin, N. … Eliyah, E. (2024). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF. Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.

Nesterova, I. (2021). Addressing the obscurity of change in values in degrowth business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128152

Nihayah, R. W. … Asyah, A. N. (2023). HOW DOES GRANTING TEACHER AUTONOMY INFLUENCE CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION? LESSONS FROM INDONESIA’S CURRICULUM REFORM IMPLEMENTATION. Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v16i1.768

Odden, T. O. B. … Rudolph, J. L. (2021). How has Science Education changed over the last 100 years? An analysis using natural language processing. Science Education, 105(4), 653–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21623

Ozbilgin, M. F. … Kamasak, R. (2023). Passing as resistance through a Goffmanian approach: Normalized, defensive, strategic, and instrumental passing when LGBTQ+ individuals encounter institutions. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(3), 862–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12928

Parvatiyar, A., & Sheth, J. N. (2023). Confronting the deep problem of consumption: Why individual responsibility for mindful consumption matters. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(2), 785–820. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12534

Peppoloni, S., & Di Capua, G. (2021). Geoethics to Start Up a Pedagogical and Political Path towards Future Sustainable Societies. Sustainability, 13(18), 10024. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810024

Pettersson, F. (2021). Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8

Poquet, O., & de Laat, M. (2021). Developing capabilities: Lifelong learning in the age of AI. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1695–1708. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13123

Ravi, S. S. (2022). A comprehensive study of education. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Rebecchi, K. … Hagège, H. (2024). Teaching responsible creativity: a path to ethical innovation. Discover Education, 3(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00164-0

Reindal, S. M. (2021). Considering Diversity in (Special) Education: Disability, Being Someone and Existential Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 40(4), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-021-09758-9

Ritunnano, R. … Broome, M. R. (2022). Subjective experience and meaning of delusions in psychosis: a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(6), 458–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00104-3

Salimova, R. … Aubakirova, S. (2025). Philosophy of education in a changing digital environment: an epistemological scope of the problem. AI & SOCIETY, 40(3), 1655–1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-01928-w

Schwenk, D. … Mottaghi, R. (2022). A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering Using World Knowledge (pp. 146–162). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20074-8_9

Sherman, G. L. (2024). Existentialism and Higher Education: A Renewed Intersection in Well-Being. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 64(3), 504–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167820917231

Skrbinjek, V. … Flogie, A. (2024). Enhancing Teachers’ Creativity with an Innovative Training Model and Knowledge Management. Education Sciences, 14(12), 1381. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121381

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan). CV. Alfabeta.

Theriana, A. … Rustipa, K. (2025). Teacher Agency And English Teaching In Kurikulum Merdeka. PT. Star Digital Publishing, Yogyakarta-Indonesia.

Thompson, C. J., & Isisag, A. (2022). Beyond existential and neoliberal explanations of consumers’ embodied risk-taking: CrossFit as an articulation of reflexive modernization. Journal of Consumer Culture, 22(2), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405211062058

Zhanbayev, R. A. … Filiz, Ş. (2023). Demoethical Model of Sustainable Development of Society: A Roadmap towards Digital Transformation. Sustainability, 15(16), 12478. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612478

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Jejak Filosofis Pendidikan: Belajar sebagai Jalan Membentuk Kesadaran Eksistensial. (2025). JGK (Jurnal Guru Kita), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v10.i1.69595