Pengajian Kitab Akhlak Mulia dan Pembentukan Karakter Keagamaan Jamaah di Majelis Satu Rasa Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v10.i4.76773Keywords:
Bimbingan Islam, Karakter Keagamaan, Pengajian Kitab, Majelis Taklim, Tazkiyatun NafsAbstract
Lemahnya keikhlasan, maraknya perilaku konsumtif, dan gaya hidup hedonis pada jamaah menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini, yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan layanan Bimbingan Islam melalui pengajian Kitab Akhlak Mulia Jilid 2, menganalisis perubahan karakter keagamaan jamaah, dan peran layanan tersebut dalam pembentukan karakter di Majelis Satu Rasa Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus deskriptif, melibatkan tujuh informan (empat jamaah aktif, dua pengurus, dan satu ustadz pembimbing utama) yang dipilih secara purposive, dilaksanakan di Masjid Agung Trans Studio Bandung pada September 2025–Juni 2026 melalui empat tahap: persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis, dan pemantapan temuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara semistruktur, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif (reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi) serta diuji keabsahannya melalui triangulasi dan member checking. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh informan (4 dari 4, 100%) mengalami perubahan pada tiga dimensi sekaligus: dari riya' menuju keikhlasan, dari konsumtif (uang saku Rp50.000/5 hari) menuju qana'ah (menunda pembelian 1–2 bulan), serta menuju kesederhanaan. Disimpulkan bahwa pembentukan karakter diperkuat melalui tazkiyatun nafs, uswatun hasanah, dan bimbingan kelompok religius, sehingga direkomendasikan replikasi model ini pada majelis taklim lain serta penelitian lanjutan bersifat longitudinal.
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