Identification of Physical Activity and Body Mass Index on the Incidence of Prediabetes Mellitus in High School Students
Abstract
Prediabetes mellitus is a condition of a person's blood sugar, which, if in a fasting state, ranges from 100-125 mg / dL (IFG) or 2 hours after eating, the blood sugar level is 140-199 mg / dL. Physical activity and BMI are factors that trigger prediabetes mellitus. Therefore it is necessary to hold preventive efforts to reduce the rate of development of prediabetes mellitus which is increasing and increasing public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of writing this literature is to analyze physical activity and body mass index on the incidence of prediabetes mellitus in high school students. The research writing method used a literature review. Data were collected from 30 journals which were then selected into 22 journals with related variables, namely physical activity and body mass index with the incidence of prediabetes mellitus, a sample of high school students aged 15-18 years . The results of the literature review are that physical activity plays a role in controlling blood sugar and Body Mass Index (BMI) contributes to the occurrence of prediabetes if followed by an unhealthy waist circumference, less physical activity results in an increase in BMI which ultimately triggers prediabetes mellitus.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
AHA Scientific Position. Risk factors and coronary heart disease. Diakses 4 Maret 2020 dari www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml/identifier=4726
Al-Zahrani, J. M., Aldiab, A., Aldossari, K. K., Al-Ghamdi, S., Batais, M. A., Javad, S., Nooruddin, S., Zahid, N., Razzak, H. A., & El-Metwally, A. (2019). Prevalence of Prediabetes, Diabetes and Its Predictors among Females in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2467
Aldossari, K. K., Aldiab, A., Al-Zahrani, J. M., Al-Ghamdi, S. H., Abdelrazik, M., Batais, M. A., Javad, S., Nooruddin, S., Razzak, H. A., & El-Metwally, A. (2018). Prevalence of Prediabetes, Diabetes, and Its Associated Risk Factors among Males in Saudi Arabia: A Population-Based Survey. In Journal of diabetes research (Vol. 2018, hal. 2194604). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2194604
Astuti, A., Studi, P., Keperawatan, I., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., & Ibu, H. (2019). Usia , Obesitas dan Aktifitas Fisik Beresiko Terhadap Prediabetes. 4(2), 319–324.
Colberg, S. R., Sigal, R. J., Yardley, J. E., Riddell, M. C., Dunstan, D. W., Dempsey, P. C., Horton, E. S., Castorino, K., & Tate, D. F. (2016). Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065–2079. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1728
Dany, F., Kusumawardani, N., Pradono, J., Kristianto, Y., Penelitian, P., Dasar, T., Penelitian, P., & Daya, S. (2013). Faktor Risiko Prediabetes : Isolated Impaired Fasting Glucose ( i-IFG ), Isolated Impaired Glucose Tolerance ( i-IGT ) dan Kombinasi IFG-IGT ( Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013 ). 113–124.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018.Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2018
Dayinta, N., Ermona, N., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2018). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Asupan Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Sdn Ketabang 1 Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017 Relationship between Physical Activity, Nutrition Intake and Overweight Status among Elementary School Student in SDN. Amerta Nutrition, 2(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v2.i1.2018.97-105
Gebel K, Ding D, Chey T, Stamatakis E, Brown WJ, Bauman AE. Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Australians [published correction appears in JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Jul;175(7):1248]. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):970-977. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0541
Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. (n.d.).
IRIANTO, Koes (Pengarang).Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular Dan Tidak Menular : Panduan Klinis / Koes Irianto .2014 . http://perpus.bandungkab.go.id/opac/detail-opac?id=6490
Lee, I. M., Djoussé, L., Sesso, H. D., Wang, L., & Buring, J. E. (2010). Physical activity and weight gain prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 303(12), 1173–1179. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.312
Mainous, A. G., Tanner, R. J., Jo, A., & Anton, S. D. (2016). Prevalence of prediabetes and abdominal obesity among healthy-weight adults: 18-year trend. Annals of Family Medicine, 14(4), 304–310. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1946
Meng, X., Huang, Y., Rao, D., Zhang, Q., & Liu, Q. (2013). Comparison of three data mining models for predicting diabetes or prediabetes by risk factors. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2012.08.016
Clutterbuck, D., Asboe, D., Barber, T., Emerson, C., Field, N., Gibson, S., Hughes, G., Jones, R., Murchie, M., Nori, A. V, Rayment, M., Sullivan, A., Savolainen-Kopra, C., Liitsola, K., Isojärvi, J., Lindeman, J., Kontio, M., Mäkelä, M., … Cook, H. (2019). The sexual health and wellbeing of vulnerable groups in Scotland : International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(May), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnsbm.JNSBM
Sipayung Ronika, Siregar Fazidah, N. (2019). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Perempuan Usia Lanjut Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran, dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Vol. 2, No, 78–86.
Sari, N., & Purnama, K. A. (2019). Aktivitas Fisik dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus. 2(4), 368–381.
Saroh, B., Universitas, M., & Malang, N. (2019). Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus yang Dapat Diubah Dengan Kejadian DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. 1(1), 59–71.
Sigal, R. J., Cep, M. J. A., Bacon, S. L., Boulé, N. G., Dasgupta, K., Kenny, G. P., & Riddell, M. C. (2018). Physical Activity and Diabetes Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. 42, 54–63.
Soewondo, P., & Pramono, L. A. (2011). Prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of pre-diabetes in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 20(4), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v20i4.465
Sukenty, N. T., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Suryoputro, A. (2018). Faktor Perilaku dan Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Status Prediabetes Pasien Puskesmas Pati II. 13(2).
Sulistiowati, E., & Tengah, B. (2018). Perkembangan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dari Prediabetes di Bogor , Jawa Barat Progression of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from Prediabetes at Bogor , West Java. 2(1), 59–69.
Swift D.L., Johannsen N.M., Lavie .J., Earnest C.P. and Church T.S. (2014). The Role of Exercise and Physical Activity in Weight Loss and Maintenance. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 56(4): 441–447.
US Department of Heath & Human Services. (2016). Physical activity guideline for Americans.Diakses4 november 2019 darihttp://www.health.gov/paguidelines/chapter4.aspx
Vijayakumar, G., Manghat, S., Vijayakumar, R., Simon, L., Scaria, L. M., Vijayakumar, A., Sreehari, G. K., Kutty, V. R., Rachana, A., & Jaleel, A. (2019). Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in Kerala, India: Results from a 10-year prospective cohort. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 19, Nomor 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6445-6
Vuori, I. (2018). World Health Organization and Physical Activity. Progress in Preventive Medicine, 3(1), e0012. https://doi.org/10.1097/pp9.0000000000000012
Wang, J., Wu, Y., Ning, F., Zhang, C., & Zhang, D. (2017). The Association between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Risk of Undetected Prediabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4845108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/pjkr.v5i1.21577
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 277 timesPDF - 162 times
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2020 Cahyo Wibowo, Venti Agustina, Suroto Suroto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation
Program Studi PJKR - Universitas Negeri Medan
Website : http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jpehr
Email : pjkr@unimed.ac.id
Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License