PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DESAIN WEB LANJUT DENGAN DIGITAL MICROLEARNING
Abstract
Abstrak: Pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang memanfaatkan IT disebut dengan e-learning. E-learning memungkinkan adanya pembelajaran daring. Program studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer (PTIK) di Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), secara penuh memanfaatkan fasilitas e-learning dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi untuk belajar mengajar. Mata kuliah Desain Web Lanjut berorientasi pada target produk akhir yang dibuat. Kendala yang dirasakan dalam proses pembelajaran ialah materi mata kuliah yang sangat banyak mengakibatkan mahasiswa sering kehilangan fokus saat pemberian materi berlangsung. Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahan ajar berpengaruh dalam penerapan microlearning untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait materi yang diberikan di mata kuliah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu dan kondisi proses pembelajaran mata kuliah Desain Web Lanjut di Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer (PTIK) UNJ, maka dibutuhkan pelaksanaan inovasi pembelajaran dengan menerapkan microlearning dengan bahan ajar berupa video. 42 mahasiswa dilibatkan pada penelitian kuantitatif ini, yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan microlearning dan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan microlearning. Data yang dianalisis berasal dari hasil pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok tersebut. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian normal, homogen dan memiliki perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pembelajaran menggunakan microlearning dan non-microlearning dengan <0,001 sig. yang berarti <0.05. Tingkat keefektifitasan penggunaan microlearning sebesar 76% dengan kategori efektif, dibanding non-microlearning sebesar 62% dengan kategori cukup efektif.
Kata Kunci: E-learning, Microlearning, Video, Inforgrafis
Abstract: Computer-based learning that utilizes IT is referred to as e-learning, which enables online learning. The study program of Informatics and Computer Engineering Education (PTIK) at Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), fully utilizes e-learning facilities for conducting learning and evaluation processes. The Advanced Web Design course focuses on the creation of a final product. A challenge faced during the learning process is the extensive course material, which often causes students to lose focus during the delivery of the material. Prior research has demonstrated that teaching materials is crucial in the implementation of microlearning to enhance students' knowledge related to the course material. According to earlier studies and the present learning environment at PTIK UNJ's Advanced Web Design course. Innovation is essential by introducing microlearning with educational resources in the form of infographics and videos. 42 students are included in this quantitative study, split into two groups: an experimental class that uses microlearning and a control class that doesn't. The data analyzed is derived from pretest and posttest results from both groups. The study's findings indicate that the research data is normal, homogeneous, and shows a significant contrast between the learning outcomes achieved with or without microlearning, with < 0.001 sig value, which is < 0.05. The effectiveness level of microlearning is 76%, categorized as effective, compared to non-microlearning at 62%, categorized as moderately effective.
Keywords: E-Learning, Microlearning, Video, Infographics
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agus Suprianto, Farid Ahmadi, & Tri Suminar (2019). The Development of Mathematics Mobile Learning Media to Improve Students’ Autonomous and Learning Outcomes. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpe/article/view/19641/11367
Anwar, F., Pajarianto, H., Herlina, E., Raharjo, T. D., Fajriyah, L., Astuti, I. A. D., Hardiansyah, A., & Suseni, K. A. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran “Telaah Perspektif Pada Era Society 5.0” (Vol. 1). Tohar Media.
Brath, R., & Jonker, D. (2015). Graph analysis and visualization: Discovering business opportunity in linked data. John Wiley & Sons.
Hassan, Amal (2016). The effect of different patterns of informational design (infographic) on the achievement and the survival of the effect of learning among students with learning difficulties in geography in the preparatory stage and their attitude towards the subject. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ain Shams University, Egypt
Hesham Galal Hassan. 2016. Designing Infographics to support teaching complex science subject: A comparison between static and animated Infographics.
Humairah, M., Syafwan, M. S., & Riri, T. (2015). Perancangan motion graphic iklan layanan masyarakat (ilmu) tentang prilaku menyimpang lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender (LGBT) pada masyarakat. Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual, 3(2).
Kuzminska, O., Morze, N., & Smyrnova-Trybulska, E. (2022). Microlearning as an educational technology: Information requests and bibliometric analysis. Microlearning(pp. 27-41). Springer International Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13359-6_2
Lonsdale, MDS orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-6169, David, L, Baxter, M et al. (4 more authors) (2019) Visualizing the terror threat. Visible Language, 53 (2). pp. 37-71. ISSN 0022-2224 https://doi.org/10.34314/vl.v53i2.4645
Maharani, E. B., Ahmad Q, I., & Fahriza, S. N. (2022). Perubahan Perilaku Mahasiswa Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Digital. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (SNIIS), 724.
Nofriands, P. S., Arven, S. H., Farma, S. A., & Selaras, G. H. (2021). Psikologis Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Student Psychology In online Learning In The Pandemic). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi.
Nyokro Mukti Wijaya, Ahmad Yani, Nandi. (2023). The Development of Microlearning-Based on Teaching Materials to Increase Students’ Ecoliteracy. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/3568
Pappas, C. (2016, March 15). Microlearning in online training: 5 advantages and 3 disadvantages. eLearning Industry. https://elearningindustry.com/microlearning-in-online-training-5-advantages-and-3-disadvantages
Rachmadtullah. R.. Zulela. M. S.. & Sumantri. M. S. 2019. Computer-based interactive multimedia: a study on the effectiveness of integrative thematic learning in elementary schools. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1175(1). 12028. IOP Publishing
Rafli, M. A., & Adri, M. (2022). Pengembangan Micro-Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan di Universitas Negeri Padang Berbasis Media. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1).
S. Leela, S. Chookaew, and P. Nilsook, Aneffectivemicrolearning approach using living book topromotevocational students’ computational thinking, in: ACMInternational Conference Proceeding Series, Associationfor Computing Machinery, 2019, pp. 25–29. DOI:10.1145/3369199.3369200.
Simanjuntak, F.P., & Haris, D. (2023). Development of digital-based learning modules using the microlearning method to improve mathematical literacy skills for 7th graders at SMP Swasta Bina Bersaudara Medan. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 2(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v2i1.2788
Sukarno, I. S., & Setiawan, P. (2014). Perancangan motion graphic ilustratif mengenai majapahit untuk pemuda-pemudi. Jurnal Visual Communication, 3(1).Susilana, R., & Riyana, C. (2020). Pengembangan micro learning untuk konten digital pembelajaran daring. UPI.
Umam, N. C. (2016). Perancangan Motion Graphic Pengenalan Batik Gemawang Khas Kabupaten Semarang. Digilib ISI.
Yusnidar & Wilda Syahri. (2022) Implementasi Microlearning Berbasis Case Study Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia. DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.5.1.2022.1530
Zarshenas, L., Mehrabi, M., Karamdar, L., Keshavarzi, M. H., & Keshtkaran, Z. (2022). The effect of micro-learning on learning and self-efficacy of nursing students: An interventional study. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03726-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jtp.v17i2.64906
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 73 timesPDF - 35 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan (JTP) is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.