The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 187 times


SMART: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Manajemen Konstruksi, dan Arsitektur Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V Medan Estate Kotak Pos 1589 Medan 20221 Sumatera Utara Telp. (061) 6613365 Fax. (061) 6614002 / 6613319 E-mail : ernestosilitonga@unimed.ac.id