influence The Influence of Physical Fitness on Learning Outcomes in Physical Education Learning for Elementary School Students

The Influence of Physical Fitness on Learning Outcomes in Physical Education Learning for Elementary School Students

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimstodeterminetheeffectofphysicalfitnessonlearningoutcomes in PhysicalEducation, Sports, andHealth (PJOK). The methodused in this study isdescriptivequantitative. The researchsampleconsistedof 40 students, physicalfitness data wasobtainedthroughthe Indonesian PhysicalFitnessTest (TKJI), whilelearningoutcomes were obtainedfromodd semester reportcardscores. StatisticalanalysisusedtheShapiro-WilknormalitytestandtheMann-Whitney U testtoseedifferences in learningoutcomes. Studentswithhighphysicalfitness (12 students) had anaveragelearningscoreof 90.3, whilestudentswithlowfitness (28 students) had anaveragescoreof 85.7. The Mann-Whitney testproduced a significancevalueof 0.034 (p <0.05), whichindicates a significantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups. Thus, itcanbeconcludedthatphysicalfitness has a significanteffecton PJOK learningoutcomes. Studentswithbetterphysicalfitnesslevelstendtobemoreactive, do not tirequickly, and are more optimal in participating in learning, whichultimately has animpactonachievinghighergrades. Keywords:Kebugaran Jasmani, Hasil Belajar, PJOK, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Mann-Whitney