GAMBARAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF DEWASA MUDA YANG MENGALAMI PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA PADA MASA KECIL

Qaylila Humaira Ahmadi, Debora Basaria, Debora Basaria

Abstract


Perceraian di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang terus menerus dan mayoritas perceraian terjadi saat individu masih pada masa kecil (BPS, 2023). Jika perceraian terjadi lebih dini dalam kehidupan seorang anak, hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan pada masa dewasa muda. Perceraian orang tua dapat menghambat tugas perkembangan dewasa muda yang dapat mempengaruhi Subjective Well-Being (SWB). SWB adalah istilah untuk menggambarkan tingkat kesejahteraan yang dialami individu menurut evaluasi subjektif mengenai kepuasan kehidupan dan kebahagiaan mereka (Diener & Ryan, 2009). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran detail mengenai SWB dewasa muda yang mengalami perceraian orang tua pada masa kanak-kanak. Partisipan penelitian adalah 5 wanita dewasa muda yang berusia 20-25 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, proses pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara in-depth interview. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.Penelitian menganalisis data dengan pendekatan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua partisipan yang memiliki SWB tinggi, sedangkan tiga partisipan memiliki SWB rendah. Partisipan dengan SWB tinggi mengalami kepuasan hidup, afek positif tinggi, dan afek negatif rendah. SWB yang tinggi dikaitkan dengan kedekatan hubungan spiritual, pandangan positif dalam hidup, tujuan karir, dan hubungan baik dengan teman dan sosok ayah setelah perceraian. Perceraian orang tua juga menghambat perkembangan masa dewasa muda sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya SWB.

Keywords


Subjective Well-Being; Young Adults; Divorce; Childhood

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aktar, S. (2013). Effects of family breakup on children a study in khulna city. Bangladesh E Journal of Sociology, 10(1), 138-152.

Amato, P. R., & Dorius, C. (2010). Fathers, children, and divorce: The role of the father in child development. John Wiley & Sons.

American Psychological Association. (2023). Childhood. https://dictionary.apa.org/childhood

Badan Pusat Statistika. (2023). Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/18018f9896f09f03580a614b/statistik-indonesia-2023.html

Barber, B. L., & Demo, D. H. (2006). The kids are alright: Links between divorce and dissolution and child well-being. Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution.

Budiarto, Y., Dewi, F., & Hastuti, R. (2020). The family well-being: A dyadic analysis of parent-child relationship quality. Psychological Thought. https://doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v13i1.424

Carr, C. M., & Wolchik, S. A. (2015). Marital status, divorce, and child development. International Encyclopedia of Social & Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086- 8.23222-4

Çivitci, N., Çivitci, A., & Fiyakali, N. C. (2009). Loneliness and life satisfaction in adolescents with divorced and non-divorced parents. Educational sciences: Theory & practice, 9(2), 513-525.

Chappel, A. M., Suldo, S. M., & Ogg, J. (2014). Associations between adolescents’ family stressors and life satisfaction. Journal of Child and Family Studies. doi:10.1007/ s10826-012-9687-9

​​Culpin, I., Heron, J., Araya, R., Melotti, R., & Joinson, C. (2013). Father absence and depressive symptoms in adolescence: Findings from a uk cohort.Psychological medicine, 2615–2626. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291713000603

​​De Neve, J. E., Diener, E., Tay, L., & Xuereb, C. (2013). The objective benefits of subjective well-being. World Happiness Report.

Diener, E. (2017). Happiness: the science of subjective well-being. DEF publishers.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin.

Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and proposal for a national index. American Psychologist.

Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900402.

Elvinawanty, R., Jasmine., Harefa, L. P., Tanujaya, M., & Theresia, J. (2022). The effectiveness of gratitude training to improve the subjective well-being of broken home adolescents in the child care community (kopa) medan. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 313-323.

Eyo, U. (2018). Divorce: Causes and effects on children. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies. 10.24203/ajhss.v6i5.5315

Clark, B. (2013). Supporting the mental health of children and youth of separating parents. Paediatrics & Child Health, 18(7), 373–377.

​​Fisher, J. W. (2011). The four domains model: Connecting spirituality, health and wellbeing. Religions, 17–22. DOI :10.3390/rel2010017.

Fradelos, E. C., Kapsiocha, E., Tzavella, F., Kastanidou, S., Tsaras, K., Papagiannis, D., & Papathanasiou, J. V. (2019). Factors associated with psychological distress in university students and the relation to emotional intelligent and spirituality: A cross- sectional study. Materia Sociomedica, 31(4), 262 – 267. doi: 10.5455/msm.2019.31.262-267

Fraley, R. C., & Heffernan, M. E. (2013). Attachment and parental divorce: A test of the diffusion and sensitive period hypotheses. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. doi:10.1177/0146167213491503

Garmendia, A., & Ya ́rnoz-Yaben, S. (2014). Validity and reliability of the Spanish translation of the Attitudes Towards Divorce Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. doi:10. 1080/10502556.2014.920681.

Haimi, M., & Lerner, A. (2016). The Impact of parental separation and divorce on the health status of children, and the ways to improve it. J Clin Med Genom, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4172/jcmg.1000137

Hilmia, H., & Handayani, E. (2018). Relationship between perceived father involvement with early adolescent’s subjective well-being. Uipsur, 290–296. https://doi.org/10.2991/uipsur-

Harris, C. B., & Cox, A. (2015). The effects of parental divorce on young adults attitudes towards divorce. Honors Theses, 376.

Howitt, D. (2016). Introduction to qualitative methods in psychology. England: Pearson Education.

Jorgensen, N., & Nelson, J. (2018). Moving toward and away from others: Social orientations in emerging adulthood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2018.09.001

Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003). Children’s adjustment following divorce: Risk and resiliency perspectives. Family Relations.

Khamida, M., Yusuf, A., Fitryasari, R., Hasina, S. N., Putri, R. A. (2023). The relationship of spiritual well-being with subjective well-being students in islamic boarding school. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.

McCullough, M. E. Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 249–266.

Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Priana, Z. (2021). Forgiveness and subjective well being of adolescent divorced parents. International Multicultural Psychology.

Moen, B. (2023). The effects of parental divorce and separation on children. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth.

Olivia, A., Arranz, E., Parra, A., & Olabarrieta, F. (2014). Family structure and child adjustment in Spain. Journal of Chid and Family Studies. doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9681-2.

Phillips, T. M. (2012). The influence of family structure vs. family climate on adolescent well-being. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 103-110. doi:10.1007/s10560-012-0254-4.

Proctor, C. L. (2014). Subjective well-being. Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research, 6437-644. 10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2905

Rauer, A. J., Pettit, G. S., Lansford, J. E., Bates J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2013). Romantic relationship patterns in young adulthood and their developmental antecedents. Developmental Psychology, 2159–2171. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031845

Rinaldo, R., Nisa, E. F., & Nurmila, N. (2023). Divorce narratives and class inequalities in indonesia. Journal of Family Issues. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X231155657

Santrock, J. W. (2014). A tropical approach to life-span development. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

​​Scales, P. C., Benson, P. L., Oesterle, S., Hill, K. G., Hawkins, J. D., & Pashak, T. J. (2016). The dimensions of successful young adult development: A conceptual and measurement framework. Applied Developmental Science, 20(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2015.1082429

Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61489-0

Stone, A. A., & Mackie, C. (2013). Subjective well-being: Measuring happiness, suffering, and other dimensions of experience. National Academies Press.

Ukpong, E. A. (2014). Marriage and the family among the akwa ibom people: Anthropological perspectives. Uyo: Impact Impression Enterprise.

Vogel-Scibilia, S. E., McNulty, K. C., Baxter, B., Miller, S., Dine, M., & Frese, F. J. (2009). The recovery process utilizing Erikson's stages of human development. Community Ment Health. doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9189-4

Wallerstein, J. S., & Lewis, J. M. (2004). The unexpected legacy of divorce: Report of a 25-year study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.21.3.353




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/konseling.v15i2.53696

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 144 times
PDF - 69 times

Copyright (c) 2023 Qaylila Humaira Ahmadi, Debora Basaria, Debora Basaria

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

slot gacor slot