Menguak Budaya Curhat: Studi Perbandingan Self-disclosure pada Budaya Individualistik dan Kolektivis
Abstract
Curhat merupakan suatu proses komunikasi di mana seseorang membuka diri dan berbagi perasaan, pengalaman, atau masalah pribadi mereka dengan orang lain. Melalui pendekatan psikologis, penelitian ini membahas fenomena curhat sebagai bentuk self-disclosure, di mana individu secara sukarela membuka diri untuk mencari dukungan emosional dan pemahaman dari orang lain. Fokus pada perbandingan budaya individualistik dan kolektivistik, penelitian ini membahas perbedaan curhat di negara-negara dengan budaya yang berbeda, seperti Amerika (individualis) dan Indonesia (kolektivis). Budaya sangat memengaruhi jenis curhat, di mana di negara individualistik, curhat cenderung lebih terbuka tentang masalah pribadi, sementara di negara kolektivistik, curhat lebih terkait dengan norma sosial dan keharmonisan kelompok. Penelitian ini juga melihat dampak positif self-disclosure, termasuk dukungan emosional, dan pengelolaan stres. Kesimpulannya, curhat bukan hanya praktik komunikasi, tetapi juga cerminan kompleksitas interaksi sosial dalam konteks budaya yang berbeda.
Confiding is a communication process in which someone opens up and shares their feelings, experiences or personal problems with other people. Through a psychological approach, this research discusses the phenomenon of confiding as a form of self-disclosure, where individuals voluntarily open themselves up to seek emotional support and understanding from others. Focusing on comparing individualistic and collectivistic cultures, this research discusses differences in confiding in countries with different cultures, such as America (individualist) and Indonesia (collectivist). Culture greatly influences the type of confiding, where in individualistic countries, confiding tends to be more open about personal problems, while in collectivistic countries, confiding is more related to social norms and group harmony. This research also looks at the positive impacts of self-disclosure, including emotional support, and stress management. In conclusion, confiding is not only a communication practice, but also a reflection of the complexity of social interactions in different cultural contexts.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almakrami, Hashem Abdullah A. (2015) Online self-disclosure across cultures: A study of Facebook use in Saudi Arabia and Australia. PhD thesis, Queensland University of Technology.
Amin, M. K. (2017). Post Traumatic Stress Disorders Pasca Bencana: Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad (JKA), X(1).
Anusunah, R., & Raja, B. G. (2018). Online Self-Disclosure In Collectivist Culture-A Study On Tamil Ethno-Linguistic Facebook Users. JETIR, 5(10). Www.Jetir.Org.
Ardi, R., & Maison, D. (2014). How Do Polish And Indonesian Disclose In Facebook?: Differences In Online Self-Disclosure, Need For Popularity, Need To Belong And Self-Esteem. Journal Of Information, Communication And Ethics In Society, 12(3), 195–218. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JICES-01-2014-0006.
Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2012). The Posttraumatic Growth Model: Sociocultural Considerations. In Posttraumatic Growth And Culturally Competent Practice: Lessons Learned From Around The Globe (Pp. 1–14). John Wiley And Sons. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118270028.Ch.
Catona, D., & Greene, K. (2016). The International Encyclopedia Of Interpersonal Communication, First Edition. Edited Self-Disclosure. In C. R. Berger & M. E. Roloff (Eds.). The International Encyclopedia Of Interpersonal Communication Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/9781118540190.Wbeic0162.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, April 29). Loneliness was associated with higher risk of emergency department visits. URLhttps://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/lonely-older-adults.html#:~:text=Loneliness%20was%20associated%20with%20higher,risk%20of%20emergency%20department%20visits.
Chen, Y. W., & Nakazawa, M. (2009). Influences Of Culture On Self-Disclosure As Relationally Situated In Intercultural And Interracial Friendships From A Social Penetration Perspective. Journal Of Intercultural Communication Research, 38(2), 77–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17475750903395408.
CNN Indonesia. (2021, Agustus 13). Survei: 98 Persen Orang Indonesia Kesepian di Masa Pandemi. URL https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20210813160739-284-680076/survei-98-persen-orang-indonesia-kesepian-di-masa-pandemi
De Jong Gierueld, J., van Tilburg, T.G., & Dykstra, P.A. (2006). Loneliness and Social Isolation. Dalam D. Perman & A. Vangelisti (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships (hal. 485-500). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN-13 978-0-521-82617-4.
Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., & Margulis, S. (1993). Self‐disclosure. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Durand, C. (2010). A Comparative Study Of Self-Disclosure In Face-To-Face And Email Communication Between Americans And Chinese Communication Between Americans And Chinese [University Of Rhode Island]. Https://Digitalcommons.Uri.Edu/Srhonorsprog/197.
Gainau, Maryam B. (2009) Keterbukaan diri (self disclosure) siswa dalam perspektif budaya dan implikasinya bagi konseling. Widya Warta: Jurnal ilmiah Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun, XXXIII (01). pp. 95-112. ISSN 0854-1981
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2, 8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
Masaviru, M. (2016). Self-Disclosure: Theories And Model Review. Journal Of Culture, Society And Development, 18, 43–47. Www.Iiste.Org
Modu, P., & Huwae, A. (2023). Sexual Self-Disclosure On Individual Adolescents Who Do PMO (Porn, Masturbate, & Orgasm) On Social Media. Bulletin Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 5(2), 134–147. Https://Doi.Org/10.51214/00202305579000.
Nibras Weldia Waty, F. (2021). Self-Disclosure On Students As Tumblr Blogging Users: A Descriptive Study In Indonesia. International Journal Of Research Publications, 79(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.47119/Ijrp100791620212034
Nightingale, A. (2009). A Guide To Systematic Literature Reviews. Surgery, 27(9), 381–384. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Mpsur.2009.07.005.
Nils, F., & Rimé, B. (2012). Beyond The Myth Of Venting: Social Sharing Modes Determine The Benefits Of Emotional Disclosure. European Journal Of Social Psychology, 42(6), 672–681. https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Ejsp.1880
Nofembri, A., Fitria, L., & Radyuli, P. (2021). Hubungan Self Disclosure Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Dalam Mengemukakan Pendapat Di Depan Kelas X SMK Negri 9 Padang. Jurnal PTI (Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi), 8(1), 64–70.
Nurhayati S. (2021). A Study Of Code Switching And Code Mixing On Youtube Talk Show Curhat Bang Denny Sumargo With Cinta Laura. International Journal Of English And Applied Linguistics.
Oktaviana,M., Achmad, Z. A., Arviani, H., & Kusnarto, K.(2021). Budaya komunikasi virtual di Twitter dan Tiktok: Perluasan makna kata estetik. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(2), 173-186,https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i2.17560.
Pangayuninggalih, S. A., & Helmi, A. F. (2023). Unveiling Online Self-Disclosure: A Comparative Study Of Adolescents And Young Adults In The Digital Age. Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 15(1), 16–31.
Redaksi Siberkreasi. (2023, April 12). Marak Jasa Sewa Pacar di Media Sosial. Dipicu Banyaknya Orang Kesepian?. URL Siberkreasi. https://gnld.siberkreasi.id/marak-jasa-sewa-pacar-di-media-sosial-dipicu-banyaknya-orang-kesepian/. Diakses pada 4 November 2023.
Septiani, D., Nabilla Azzahra, P., Nurul Wulandari, S., Renata Manuardi, A., & Studi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Ikip Siliwangi, P. (2019). Self Disclosure Dalam Komunikasi Interpersonal: Kesetiaan, Cinta, Dan Kasih Sayang. Fokus, 2(6).
Sihombing, H. L., & Aninda, M. P. (2022). Phenomenology Of Using Instagram Close Friend Features For Self Disclosure Improvement. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 29–34.
Sipatuhar, C. M., Poerana, A. F., & Nurkinan. (2020). Pengalaman Komunikasi Curhat Anonim Bagi Followers @18AUTOBASE Di Twitter. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 4(2), 56–74. Http://E-Journal.Sari-Mutiara.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JLMI/Index
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations And Empirical Evidence. In Psychological Inquiry (Vol. 15, Issue 1, Pp. 1–18). Routledge. Https://Doi.Org/10.1207/S15327965pli1501_01
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022, February 5). “Surgeon General’s Advisory on our Nation’s Loneliness Epidemic” YouTube, URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8pa506BFk4.
Utami, W. P., & Duryati. (2023). Hubungan Self-Disclosure Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 3435–3442.
Wicaksana, D. G. A., & Rudy, D. G. (2021). Perlindungan Konsumen “Curhat Online” Dalam Platform Media Sosial. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 10(3), 644. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Jmhu.2021.V10.I03.P15
Zis, S. F., Effendi, N., & Roem, E. R. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Komunikasi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z di Era Digital. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1), 6987. https://doi.org/10.22219/SATWIKA.V5I1. 15550.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v10i1.63955
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 25 timesPDF - 8 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License