Application of Modeling Technique to Improve Learning Interest of Slow Learner Students in Elementary School

Authors

  • Andini Salsabilla Putri universitas muhammadiyah gresik
  • Prianggi Amelasasih Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.70826

Keywords:

Modelling Technique, Learning Interest, Slow Learner, Elementary School

Abstract

Low learning interest is one of the main problems commonly experienced by slow learner students in elementary schools. This condition affects students’ attention, participation, and willingness to engage in learning activities. Therefore, learning strategies that provide concrete and easily understood learning experiences are needed for slow learner students. This study aims to describe the implementation of the modelling technique in improving the learning interest of slow learner students in elementary school. This research employed a qualitative approach with a one-group pre-test–post-test design. The research subjects consisted of three third-grade students categorized as slow learners. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Learning interest was measured based on three aspects: attention, enjoyment, and enthusiasm. The results showed that the application of the modelling technique led to positive changes in students’ learning interest, indicated by increased attention during learning, more active participation in classroom activities, and improved self-confidence. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significance value of p = 0.102, indicating that the improvement was not statistically significant. However, the consistent positive behavioral changes observed in all subjects suggest that the modelling technique has a positive practical impact on improving the learning interest of slow learner students. Thus, the modelling technique can be considered an alternative adaptive learning strategy to support inclusive learning in elementary schools.

References

Afifah. (2021). Analisis Pengembangan Instrumen Observasi Minat Belajar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. 2(3), 181–186.

Atika, A., Andriati, N., & Atika, A. (2023). Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Behavioral untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar. 4(2018), 1961–1968.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. In Neurological Research and Practice(Vol. 2, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z

Blowers, P. A., Luczynski, C. K., & McKeown, A. C. (2021). Effects of differential observing responses on observational learning across multiple contingencies. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 54(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.731

Creswell, J. . (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications.

Darwanti, A., Latif, A., Wahyuni, S., & Widyasari, C. (2024). Strategi Inklusif untuk Mengakomodasi Kebutuhan Belajar Peserta Didik Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar. 1(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.70277/jgsd.v1i2.3

Dewi, R. M., & Wicaksono, A. S. (2023). Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Slow learner menggunakan Teknik Token economy. 3(2), 143–154.

Fadliya, I. (2013). Strategi Guru Dalam Mengatasi Siswa Slow. XX(X), 1–14.

Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage publications limited.

Hidayah, R. (2024). Implementation of Inclusive Education Programs in Reading Practice for Low-Grade Slow Learners in Elementary Schools. 7(3), 3144–3157. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i3.9755

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030

Mumpuniarti. (2007). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Hambatan Mental (Ismoyo (ed.); Cet.1). Kanwa Publisher.

Muslim, H. B., Alawiyah, L., Yuhandira, S., & Supena, A. (2020). Pembinaan Minat Dan Bakat Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Inklusi Sdn Susukan 01 Pagi Jakarta Timur. 6(November), 94–99.

Nabillah, N. A., & Yoenanto, N. H. (2025). Effective Learning Strategies for SlowLearners Student in Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review. 11(2012), 13–17.

Noviyanti, Ardini, F. M., & Ikhsan, M. (2023). Upaya Guru Pembimbing Khusus Dalam Memberikanlayananpembelajaranpadasiswa Slowlearner. 4(1), 14–23.

Nur, L., Jamiilah, L., Amali, S., & Shabri, A. (2025). Memahami Perkembangan Siswa Slow Learner : Implikasi Strategi dan Efektivitas Pembelajaran. AL-AFKAR : Journal for Islamic Studies, 8(1), 790–809. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1862.AL-AFKAR

Nurahmawati, A. (2017). Studi Kasus Tentang Motivasi Belajar Siswa Slow Learner Dikelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 3(6), 281–290.

Omarchevska, Y., Lachner, A., & Richter, J. (2022). Do Video Modeling and Metacognitive Prompts Improve. Educational Psychology Review, 1025–1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09652-3

Paresti, S., Subagyo, T., Surya, M., & Suherman, D. A. N. (2024). Overcoming Slow Learners ’ Challenges : The Importance Of Psycosocial Support In The Educational Environment. 11(3), 672–690.

Ramdani, L. S., Dewi, K. D., & Astria, F. P. (2025). Analisis Strategi Guru Dalam Menangani Siswa Lamban Belajar (Slow Learner) Kelas Iv Di Sdn 2 Kuripan Selatan Lombok Barat. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 321–332.

Ricaforte, R., Pilongo, C. S., & Taroma, G. T. (2025). Learning Styles and Teaching Styles as Factors Affecting Students ’ Engagement of Learners with Learning Disabilities. XII(2321), 1228–1235. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI

Sadirman, A. . (2018). Interaksi & Motivasi Belajar Mengajar (24th ed.). Rajawali Pers.

Schober, P., & Vetter, T. R. (2020). Nonparametric statistical methods in medical research. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 131(6), 1862–1863.

Sisdiana, E., Soeseno, N., Krishna, V., Hendrawati, S., & Widaryanto, B. (2024). Inclusive Education : To What Extent Have Schools Adequately Addressed the Educational Needs of Slow Learners ? 3(December).

Sriwidiastuty, A., Suharini, E., & Widiyatmoko, A. (2025). Eksplorasi Strategi Guru Dalam Mengajarkan Materi Ips Kepada Siswa Slow Learner Di Kelas V. Journal Of Islamic Primary Education, 6(1), 86–99.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Bisnis Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R & D (S. Sofia, Yustiani (ed.); Edisi ke-3). ALFABETA.

Sukinah, Mumpuniarti, & Murdiyani, K. K. (2024). Learning Accommodation for Slow Learners in Inclusive Elementary Schools. INKLUSI Journal of Disability Studies, 11(02), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.110207

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wahyuningsih, B. Y., & Suranti, N. M. Y. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran Efektif Bagi Siswa Slow Learner: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood, 4(3), 83–92.

Webster, R., Löper, M. F., & Hellmich, F. (2024). Teachers ’ role model behavior and the quality of the student – teacher relationship as prerequisites for students ’ attitudes toward peers with learning difficulties. May, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1400471

Zulkipli, Z., Zulfachmi, Z., & Rahmad, A. (2024). Alasan Peneliti Menggunakan Analisis Statistik Wilcoxon (Non Parametrik). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial Dan Teknologi (SNISTEK), 6, 119–125.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

Andini Salsabilla Putri, & Prianggi Amelasasih. (2025). Application of Modeling Technique to Improve Learning Interest of Slow Learner Students in Elementary School. INDONESIAN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOLOGY, 6(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.70826

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.