ANALISIS STRUKTUR MUSIK DAN TEKNIK BERMAIN BIOLA FOUR SEASON “WINTER” KARYA KOMPONIS ANTONIO VIVALDI

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the structure of music and
violin technique Four Season "Winter" by composer Antonio Vivaldi.
In the discussion of this study used the theories related to research
topics such as Antonio Vivaldi biography, analytical understanding,
understanding of musical forms, musical structure and technique of
playing the violin. The method used by the researchers in this study is
descriptive-qualitative method. The sample in this study such as the
sheet music and videos of Four Season "Winter" by composer Antonio
Vivaldi. The techniques of data collection in this research are working
laboratory analysis the melody of violin instrument like musical
structure and technique of playing the violin and literature study
conducted at the Laboratory of the Department of Music Arts, Faculty
of Languages and Arts, State University of Medan. From the results of
this study can be obtained structure of music Four Season "Winter" by
composer Antonio Vivaldi has 63 bars with 12 motifs including
original motive literal replications and development, up and down
sequence, bridges, enlargement of the interval, 10 phrases and is a 3-
part song form complex / major played by violin playing techniques as
diverse namely legato, staccato, trill, double stops, and sforzando and
using the dynamic crescendo, mezzo forte, forte, piano, with the righthand position of mixed fingering position of the I-VII. Interpretation
of the Four Seasons "Winter" tells the eerie atmosphere transitional
climate when winter freeze with the sound of the wind through the
strains indicated cruel instrument tones on the violin.