Komunikasi Musikal dalam Konteks Upacara Adat Kematian pada Masyarakat Batak Toba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/grenek.v14i1.65598Keywords:
Komunikasi Musikal, Musik Gondang, Dalihan na tolu, TortorAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komunikasi musikal dalam konteks upacara adat kematian pada masyarakat Batak Toba melaui interaksi yang terjadi antara music gondang, tortor (tarian adat) dan unsur-unsur dalihan na tolu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukandengan observasi, wawancara, danstudi pustaka dengan teknik keabsahan data yaitu trianguasi data untuk menelaah, mengeksplorasi dan mengolah pustaka yang terkait dengankomunikasi musikal, dalihan na tolu, musik gondang dan tortor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa musik gondang, tortor dan adat dalihan na tolu sangat erat hubungannya dalam pelaksanaan upacara adat kematian pada masyarakat Batak Toba yang memperlihatkan adanya pesan komunikasi musikal non verbal tetapi dapat dipahami di antara unsur-unsur dalihan na tolu yaitu hula-hula, dongan tubu dan boru. Gerakan tortor, tempo dan melodi musik gondang yang dimainkan pargonsi (pemain musik gondang) berfungsi sebagai komunikator dalam mewujudkan komunikasi musikal non verbal antara unsur-unsur dalihan na tolu, khususnya antara hula-hula dan boru.References
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Copyright (c) 2025 Emmi Simangunsong, Ronald Heriko Saragih, Kamaluddin Galingging, Happy Majesty Waruwu, Jeri Siburian
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