KETANGGUHAN MENTAL DAN KECEMASAN OLAHRAGA PADA ATLET REMAJA: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN

indonesia

Authors

  • Otellie Kanya Sahasika Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Miftakhul Jannah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/jpor.v11i2.72026

Keywords:

Ketahanan mental, Kecemasan olahraga, Atlet remaja

Abstract

Karena erat kaitannya dengan performa atlet, stabilitas emosional, dan kesejahteraan psikologis, kesehatan mental remaja merupakan topik penting dalam psikologi olahraga. Menggunakan pendekatan korelasi kuantitatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara kecemasan olahraga dan ketahanan mental pada atlet muda dianlisis berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Dua kuesioner standar digunakan dalam studi ini: Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) dan Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS). Pemilihan purposif digunakan untuk memilih 190 peserta secara total, dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari atlet remaja berusia 15-19 tahun dari berbagai cabang olahraga kompetitif. Data dianalisis memakai perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26 dan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan olahraga dan ketahanan mental memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan positif, menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan mental memengaruhi respons kecemasan kognitif adaptif pada pemain remaja. Temuan ini secara teoritis mendukung model psikologis ketahanan mental dan meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana kecemasan berfungsi sebagai persiapan emosional dalam konteks olahraga kompetitif. Pelatih, psikolog olahraga, dan fasilitas pelatihan atlet dapat memanfaatkan temuan penelitian ini secara praktis untuk mengembangkan program intervensi psikologis yang menyeimbangkan manajemen kecemasan dan pembentukan kesehatan mental.

References

Abrahamson, J., Sandstedt, E., Sansone, M., Lindman, I., Sandstedt, E., & Sansone, M. (2025). Female sex , training volume and sleep amount are risk factors for sports- ­ related injuries : a 1- ­ year prospective cohort study on adolescent elite athletes. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002699

Albaladejo-saura, M., Vaquero-cristóbal, R., García-roca, J. A., & Esparza-ros, F. (2023). What Variables Allow the Differentiation between More and Less Successful Adolescent Volleyball Players ? 88(July), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/166107

Barth, M., Güllich, A., Macnamara, B. N., & Hambrick, D. Z. (2022). Predictors of Junior Versus Senior Elite Performance are Opposite : A Systematic Review and Meta ‑ Analysis of Participation Patterns. Sports Medicine, 52(6), 1399–1416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01625-4

Chen, Y., Ye, C., Lin, Y., Ma, Y., Zhang, X., & Wang, J. (2024). Home Anxiety Assessment and Influencing Factors among Adolescent Athletes in Yantai City. 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/children11060628

Demir, G. T., Namlı, S., Çakır, E., Batu, B., Ateş, F., Yılmaz, E., … Çağın, M. (2025). The Role of Mental Toughness, Sport Imagery and Anxiety in Athletic Performance : Structural Equation Modelling Analysis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03250-6

Dongoran, M. F., Setyawati, H., & Kristiyanto, A. (2025). Understanding significant experiences of adolescent athletes’ participation in competitive sports life: a systematic review. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1515200

Dziuba, A., Ennigkeit, F., Gerber, M., Mühlenhoff, S., & Englert, C. (2025). Psychology of Sport & Exercise The effect of stress , mental toughness , and their interaction on athletic and cognitive performance. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 80(July), 102938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102938

Edison, B. R., Christino, M. A., & Rizzone, K. H. (2021). Athletic Identity in Youth Athletes : A Systematic Review of the Literature. 18(7331).

Guti, A., & Jim, J. (2025). Psychology of Sport & Exercise Influence of environmental pressure and inhibitory control capacity on anxiety , mental workload and shooting performance in multitasking basketball contexts. 81(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102960

Haraldsen, H. M., Ivarsson, A., Solstad, B. E., Frank, E., Halvari, H., Haraldsen, H. M., … Frank, E. (2020). Composites of perfectionism and inauthenticity in relation to controlled motivation , performance anxiety and exhaustion among elite junior performers. European Journal of Sport Science, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1763478

Hulland, S. C., Trakman, G. L., & Alcock, R. D. (2024). Adolescent athletes have better general than sports nutrition knowledge and lack awareness of supplement recommendations : a systematic literature review. (131), 1362–1376. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114523002799

I-NAMHS. (2022). Hasil Survei I-NAMHS: Gangguan Kecemasan Paling Banyak Diderita Remaja Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.techverse.asia/lifestyle/835/24102022/hasil-survei-i-namhs-gangguan-kecemasan-paling-banyak-diderita-remaja-indonesia

Khaleghi, B., Sheykhzadeh, G.R., Derakhshan, S. et al. (2025). Mental toughness and competitive state anxiety in Iranian adolescent athletes: the mediating role of emotional self-efficacy and mindfulness. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11332-025-01411-z

Kumbar, S., & Patil, D. B. M. (2024). A study on Investigating the levels of mental toughness and resilience among athletes, and how these psychological traits contribute to their performance in competitive sports. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(4), 782–790. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0424.0914

Lee, S., & Matthews, B. (2025). Exploring the Emotional Lives of Adolescent Athletes Under Competitive Pressure. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 6:2(August 2024), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.6.2.13.

Lesinski, M., Schmelcher, A., Herz, M., Puta, C., & Gabriel, Holger, U. G. (2020). anthropometric and physical fitness percentiles of German elite young athletes. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237423

Ma, Z. (2024). Adolescent Athletes ’ Stress and Coping Strategies : A Study of Dual Pathway Challenges in Academics and Sport. 2(4), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.56397/SPS.2024.12.05

Masturah, A. N. (2024). Ketangguhan Mental Sebagai Solusi Kecemasan Bertanding Atlet. 157–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v20i2.23019

Meyers, R., Brna, M. L., Hogg-cornejo, V., Donahue, C., Sweeney, E. A., Armento, A., & Howell, D. R. (2025). The persisting in fl uence of organized sports participation on mental health and wellness : a longitudinal repeated measures study of adolescent female athletes. Batasan Dalam Olahraga Dan Kehidupan Aktif, (April), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1527622

Mojtahedi, D., Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Clough, P., Dewhurst, S., Hillier, M., … Perry, J. (2023). behavioral sciences Mental Toughness. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13090713

Nogueira, J. M., Morais, C., Mansell, P., & Gomes, A. R. (2025). Emotional pro fi le of athletes before competition : contributions for perceived stress , cognitive appraisal and coping strategies. (July), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1636826

Pedroni, G., Barrense-dias, Y., Rhein, M. Von, & Gruebner, O. (2025). Mitigating Sports-Related Concussions in Adolescent Athletes : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Communication and Education Interventions. 46(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/phrs.2025.1608153

Pocius, E., & Malinauskas, R. (2024). Development of Mental Toughness among Basketball Sports School Students. Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology, 14((4)), 314. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983907.n140

Rosen, P. von A. H. (2018). High Injury Burden in Elite Adolescent Athletes: A 52- Week Prospective Study. 53(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-251-16

Sheard, M. (2009). A cross-national analysis of mental toughness and hardiness in elite university rugby league teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 109(1), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.109.1.213-223

Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The sport anxiety scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/08917779008248733

Sutoro, Guntoro, T. S., & Putra, M. F. P. (2023). Development and validation mental training model: Mental Toughness Training Circle (MTTC). F1000Research, 12, 169. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129010.1

Tingelstad, L. M., Raastad, T., Till, K., & Luteberget, L. S. (2023). The development of physical characteristics in adolescent team sport athletes : A systematic review. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296181

Tomczak, M., Kleka, P., Walczak, A., Bojkowski, Ł., Gracz, J., & Walczak, M. (2022). Validation of Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) among Polish athletes and the relationship between anxiety and goal orientation in sport. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16418-6

Toros, T., Ogras, E. B., Okan, İ., Temel, C., Keskin, M. T., Korkmaz, C., & Uluoz, E. (2023). Investigation the Relationship between Mental Toughness and Courage Levels of Sports Sciences Faculty Students for Sustainable Performance. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129406

Trpkovici, M., Pálvölgyi, Á., Makai, A., Prémusz, V., & Ács, P. (2023). Athlete anxiety questionnaire: the development and validation of a new questionnaire for assessing the anxiety, concentration and self-confidence of athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(December), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1306188

W, V., S, S., PM, A., NK, A. A., Safad, Shareef, … Kabeer, D. A. (2025). Anxiety and Mental Toughness in Football Players : A Study of the Kerala Premier League and Women’s Kerala Premier League How to cite in APA Keywords Resumen Palabras Clave. Retos, 2025, 1025–1036. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v66.112785

WHO. (2022). Adolescent health and well-being statistic.

Yang, Y., & Endozo, A. N. (2025). Building Mental Toughness : Insights from a Literature Review on Youth Basketball Players in China. 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.35037

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Otellie Kanya Sahasika, and Miftakhul Jannah. “KETANGGUHAN MENTAL DAN KECEMASAN OLAHRAGA PADA ATLET REMAJA: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN: Indonesia”. Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2025): 600–610. Accessed January 17, 2026. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jpor/article/view/72026.