DEVELOPMENT POLITICS OF DALIHAN NA TOLU IN THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATAK ANGKOLA PEOPLE

Suheri Harahap, Muhammad Alfikri

Abstract


This study aims to describe the development politics of Dalihan Na Tolu in the social perspective of the Angkola Batak indigenous people. Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very basic to be used as motivation for the younger generation because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how life situations are in various countries, as well as the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that South Tapanulis is an area where the Islamic religion and Angkola culture are very strong with the kinship system "dalihan na tolu". Dalihan Na Tolu's local cultural conception with the view of life of noble ancestors in the social order of living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together -sama), marsipature junglea be (to build their own hometown). Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very important to be used as motivation for the younger generation, because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how the situation of life is in various countries and so is the development of the times. Politics is the way the existing society sees itself in managing its life so that it is better. South Tapanulis is an area that has a very strong Islamic religion and Angkola cultural customs with a kinship system "dalihan na tolu". It is an undeniable fact that the political tradition that has often been practiced so far in seizing power is by relying on the power of capital (hepeng) or in the form of praxis by using the 'dawn attack' strategy (Money politic). It is this kind of democratic character that we will fight against. Can people who have strong religion and customs fight the power of capital? It is time for direct local elections to be able to change the paradigm of people's thinking from capital-oriented to cultural-oriented, towards a strong civilization. This spirit is a challenge for the sons and daughters of South Tapanuli who want to share their views with the conception of a culture of political resistance "marsialap ari" as a conception of local culture with the view of life of noble ancestors in a social order living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together), marsipature junglea be (building each other's hometown).


Keywords


Politics; Dalihan Na Tolu; Angkola; Local wisdom

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnew, J. (2021). Immanuel Wallerstein, the “modern world-system,” and radical human geography. Human Geography, 14(1), 17–30. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1942778620974056

Aini, S., & Akmal, A. (2022). Local Wisdom of Batak Culture in Supporting the Tolerance Character of the Tapanuli Society. MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial, 5(1), 15–26. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.853

Amri, M., Chatur, A., & O’Campo, P. (2022). Intersectoral and multisectoral approaches to health policy: an umbrella review protocol. Health Research Policy and Systems, 20(1), 21. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-022-00826-1

Arifiah, A., & Siregar, I. (2022). Knowledge and Perception of Dalihan Na Tolu Among Batak Settlers in Jakarta. Journal of Gender, Culture and Society, 2(1), 01–10. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32996/jgcs.2022.2.1.1

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset Memilih Di Antara Lima Pendekatan (3rd ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dasopang, M. D., HJ Adam, H. S. Bin, & Nasution, I. F. A. (2022). Integration of Religion and Culture in Muslim Minority Communities through Islamic Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 221–238. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.19445

de Haas, H. (2021). A theory of migration: the aspirations-capabilities framework. Comparative Migration Studies, 9(1), 8. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00210-4

De Hoogh, A. H. B., Den Hartog, D. N., & Belschak, F. D. (2021). Showing one’s true colors: Leader Machiavellianism, rules and instrumental climate, and abusive supervision. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(7), 851–866. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2536

Fanani, M. (2018). The Impact of the Declining Pancasila Democracy in the Post- Indonesia Reformation. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICSPS 2017) (Vol. 129, pp. 217–221). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2991/icsps-17.2018.47

Fikri, A., & Hasudungan, A. N. (2022). Siauw Giok Tjhan and Abdurrahman Wahid: History of Chinese Citizenship in Indonesia. Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism, 3(1), 181–200. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0011

Harahap, A. M., Siregar, K., & Daulay, M. (2017). PENDIDIKAN DI TAPANULI BAGIAN SELATAN PERJALANAN PANJANG PERUBAHAN STATUS UGN MENJADI PTN. Yogyakarta: DEEPUBLISH.

Harahap, H. U., Pagar, & Qorib, A. (2020). Traditional Reception of Marriage as a Community Choice in North Padang Lawas : The Implementation at the Home of the Bridge ’ s Parents. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI), 9(10), 22–33. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-0910012233

Hariyanti, H., Darmawan, C., & Masyitoh, I. S. (2018). The Role of Political Parties in Building Loyalty Women Cadres through Political Education. In Proceedings of the Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2018) (Vol. 251, pp. 548–552). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2991/acec-18.2018.123

Hasudungan, A. N. (2020). Panas pela of education : Desegregation of Muslim and Christian post-reconciliation at SMPN 4 Salahutu Liang and SMPN 9 Ambon. Simulacra, 3(2), 223–236. Retrieved from https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v3i2.7854.g5051

Hilda, L. (2016). REVITALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALIHAN NA TOLU MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MANDAILING DALAM MENJAGA HARMONISASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 40(1), 175–192. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v40i1.218

Khamdevi, M. (2021). The Characteristics Linkage Among Austronesian Houses. AMERTA, 39(2), 147–162. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v39i2.147-162

Kruk, M. E., Gage, A. D., Arsenault, C., Jordan, K., Leslie, H. H., Roder-DeWan, S., … Pate, M. (2018). High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. The Lancet Global Health, 6(11), e1196–e1252. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30386-3

Lubis, M. N., Joebagio, H., & Pelu, M. (2019). DALIHAN NA TOLU SEBAGAI KONTROL SOSIAL DALAM KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI. Sejarah Dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 13(1), 25–33. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v13i12019p25

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd Edition (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Rohman, R., & Umrina Lubis, R. (2020). Poda Na Lima: Islamic Character Based on Local Wisdom in Angkola-Mandailing. Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, 20(1), 72–88. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.29300/syr.v20i1.3087

Shahabuddin, M. (2014). Primordialism and otherness: the ‘ethnic’ underpinning of ‘minority’ in international law. In Allegiance and Identity in a Globalised World (pp. 522–541). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139696654.031

Sibarani, R., Simanjuntak, P., & Sibarani, E. J. (2021). The role of women in preserving local wisdom Poda Na Lima ‘Five Advices of Cleanliness’ for the community health in Toba Batak at Lake Toba area. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S533–S536. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.086

Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(3), 224. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/2695870

Tanjung, Y., Hardiyansyah, M. R., & Nababan, S. A. (2022). Malay Deli in North Sumatra: History and Today’s Existence. Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism, 3(1), 115–131. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0007




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v15i1.44462

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 96 times
PDF - 54 times

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v15i1.44462.g21360

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License