PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) MELALUI DESIGN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA BERBASIS HOTS LITERACY

Abstract

praktis pembelajaran sastra dan adanya kesalahpahaman guru mengenai konsep HOTS. Pengembangan pembelajaran berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) merupakan program yang dikembangkan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan peningkatan kualitas lulusan. Program ini dikembangkan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dan pada tahun 2018 yang telah terintegrasi dengan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter yang menekankan konsep pendidikan abad ke-21 (21st century skills) yaitu, pendekatan saintifik (scientific approach), dan penilaian autentik (authentic assesment). Untuk itu, pembelajaran harus merujuk pada empat karakter belajar abad 21, yaitu berpikir kriris dan pemecahan masalah, kreatif dan inovasi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi atau yang dikenal dengan 4C (critical thinking dan problem solving, creative and innovation, collaboration, and communication). Penelitian ini merancang pembelajaran sastra berbasis hots literasi dengan penerapan model Reading to Learn (R2L) dan pendekatan scientific, project base learning dan problem base learning. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Swasta PAB 2 Helvetia  dan meningkat daya literasi dan daya berpikiri aras tinggi.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran sastra, HOTS Literacy, model R2L.8

Abstract: This study is motivated by the lack of integration of HOTS alphabetization dimension in literature learning practice and the lack of good understanding of HOTS concept by students. The development of higher order thinking competency (HOTS)-oriented learning is a program developed with the aim of improving the quality of learning and the quality of diplomas. The program was developed by the Ministry of Education and Culture and, in 2018, it has been integrated into the "Strengthening character education" program which emphasizes on the concept of 21st century education (21st century competencies), to understand the scientific approach and authentic evaluation. Therefore, the internship should refer to the four characters of the 21st century internship, namely to know critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, collaboration and communication, or 4C (critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, collaboration and communication). This research covers reading and writing learning based on key points in alphabetization with the application of Reading to Learn (R2L) model and scientific approach, learning through projects, and learning through problems. The results of this study are expected to improve the learning outcomes of sixth grade elementary school students at Helvetia PAB 2 private school and improve reading and writing skills.

Keywords: literacy training, HOTS literacy, R2L model.8