Spatial Analysis of HIV Case Distribution and Key Population Distribution in Bandung City

Alnidi Safarach Bratanegara, Aldi Maulana Yusuf, Fiqhi Adha Arlisadi

Abstract


HIV is a disease that can attack a person's immune system, and there is no effective drug to eliminate HIV disease. Indonesia is one of the countries with the fifteenth largest population affected by HIV disease in the world. The city of Bandung is the area that has the most HIV cases in the province of Java; based on data from the Bandung City Health Office, there were 4,620 people infected with HIV in 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the distribution of HIV cases and the distribution of key populations in the city of Bandung. The research method used is a quantitative description method by collecting various secondary data from the health department so that it is processed using a Geographic Information System. The spatial analysis used is the Spatial Autocorrelation Report, which will describe based on data on HIV cases and key populations. The results of the study illustrate that HIV cases have a random distribution pattern and have no correlation between locations and HIV cases. Meanwhile, the distribution pattern of the key population has a random distribution pattern or does not correlate with the location and the key population, so there is a tendency for a relationship between HIV cases and the number of key populations.

Keywords: HIV, Key Population, Geography Information System, Bandung

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahyar, H., Sukmana, D. J., & Andriani, H. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif.

Arif, A., Ariyanto, Y., & Ramani, A. (2016). Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV dan AIDS di Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2015 HIV and AIDS Risk Factors Mapping in Kabupaten Jember on 2015. Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa, 1–7.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/

Christane, N. A. (2014). HIV/AIDS prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and related behaviors among young people in Libreville, Gabon. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 19(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19125965

Cromley, E. K., & McLafferty, S. l. (2012). GIS and Public Health, Second Edition. The Guildford Press.

Decker, M. R., Lyons, C., Guan, K., Mosenge, V., Fouda, G., Levitt, D., Abelson, A., Nunez, G. T., Njindam, I. M., Kurani, S., & Baral, S. (2022). A Systematic Review of Gender-Based Violence Prevention and Response Interventions for HIV Key Populations: Female Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex With Men, and People Who Inject Drugs. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 23(2), 676–694. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211029405

Dellar, R. C., Dlamini, S., & Karim, Q. A. (2015). Adolescent girls and young women: Key populations for HIV epidemic control. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.2.19408

Elisanti, A. D., & Ardianto, E. T. (2018). Correlation Analysis Of HIV Stadium With Opportunistic Infection In Pregnant Women At Ibnu Sina General Hospital Gresik. In Journal of Global Research in Public Health (Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 76). https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph.v3i2.56

Fradelos, E. C., Papathanasiou, I. V., Mitsi, D., Tsaras, K., Kleisiaris, C. F., & Kourkouta, L. (2014). Health-based geographic information systems (GIS) and their applications. Acta Informatica Medica, 22(6), 402–405. https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2014.22.402-405

Fraser, H., Borquez, A., Stone, J., Abramovitz, D., Brouwer, K. C., Goodman-Meza, D., Hickman, M., Patterson, T. L., Silverman, J., Smith, L., Strathdee, S. A., Martin, N. K., & Vickerman, P. (2021). Overlapping Key Populations and HIV Transmission in Tijuana, Mexico: A Modelling Analysis of Epidemic Drivers. AIDS and Behavior, 25(11), 3814–3827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03361-2

Garnett, G. P. (2021). Reductions in HIV incidence are likely to increase the importance of key population programmes for HIV control in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(S3), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25727

Ghys, P. D., Williams, B. G., Over, M., Hallett, T. B., & Godfrey-Faussett, P. (2018). Epidemiological metrics and benchmarks for a transition in the HIV epidemic. PLoS Medicine, 15(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002678

Indrayani, T., Pratiwi, M. Y., Widiningsih, F., & Fitriyani, S. (2020). Penyuluhan Penggunaan Kondom Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung Dalam Penanggulangan Hiv di Bandung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 101–106. https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/bernas/article/view/251/167

Kandwal, R., Garg, P. K., & Garg, R. D. (2009). Health GIS and HIV/AIDS studies: Perspective and retrospective. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42(4), 748–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2009.04.008

Kemenkes RI. (2014). Infodatin: Situasi dan analisis HIV AIDS. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-info-datin.html

Kemenkes RI. (2017). Kajian Epidemiologi HIV Indonesia 2016. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_upload/Kajian_Epidomiology_Hiv_Indonesia_2016.pdf

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Petunjuk Teknis Pemetaan Populasi Kunci Untuk Perencanaan Intervensi Program HIV. https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_upload/Buku_Juknis_Pemetaan_HIV_2016.pdf

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Perkembangan HIV AIDS & Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS). https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_upload/Laporan_Triwulan_IV_2018.pdf

Mapala, Y. W. (2017). USE OF Geospatial Analysis To Support Resource Allocation Decision-Making In Healthcare Projects A Case Of Usaid Hiv / Aids Implementing Partners Yohana Wilfred Mapala Master of Public Heath Dissertation Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. Muhimbili University.

Mohapatra, A., & Sahoo, D. (2019). Review on HIV AIDS. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(6), 521–527. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V23I6/PR190803

Pusat Data dan Informasi Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2006). Situasi HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Tahun 1987-2006.

Ravasi, G., Grinsztejn, B., Baruch, R., Guanira, J. V., Luque, R., Cáceres, C. F., & Ghidinelli, M. (2016). Towards a fair consideration of PrEP as part of combination HIV prevention in Latin America. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(Suppl 6), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.7.21113

Singh, A. K., & Das, K. (2022). Insights into HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (RT) Inhibition and Drug Resistance from Thirty Years of Structural Studies. Viruses, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/v14051027

Stone, J., Mukandavire, C., Boily, M. C., Fraser, H., Mishra, S., Schwartz, S., Rao, A., Looker, K. J., Quaife, M., Terris-Prestholt, F., Marr, A., Lane, T., Coetzee, J., Gray, G., Otwombe, K., Milovanovic, M., Hausler, H., Young, K., Mcingana, M., … Vickerman, P. (2021). Estimating the contribution of key populations towards HIV transmission in South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25650

Tahir, N. B., Shah, M. M., & Uddin, Q. T. (2015). Assessment of Different Modes of Transmission of Hiv in Patients With HIV/Aids. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(3), 162–165.

Vanangamudi, M., Nair, P. C., Engels, S. E. M., Palaniappan, S., & Namasivayam, V. (2021). Structural Insights to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) Targets and Their Inhibition. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1322, 63–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0267-2_3

WHO. (2022). Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/estimated-number-of-people--living-with-hiv

Woodford, M. R., Chakrapani, V., Newman, P. A., & Shunmugam, M. (2016). Barriers and facilitators to voluntary HIV testing uptake among communities at high risk of HIV exposure in Chennai, India. Global Public Health, 11(3), 363–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v11i2.40046

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 373 times
PDF - 133 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright ©2020 Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan dan Ikatan Geograf Indonesia (IGI)

Creative Commons License


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.