The Psychospiritual Function of Shalat Dhuha in Reducing Academic Anxiety among University Students: A Phenomenological Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/altruistik.v3i2.70018Keywords:
Shalat Dhuha, Anxiety, Higher Education, Islamic Guidance and Counseling, SpiritualityAbstract
This qualitative study explores the function of Shalat Dhuha (mid-morning prayer) in reducing anxiety among final-year students in the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Program. The phenomenon of academic anxiety, intensified by thesis-related pressure and social expectations, was examined through a phenomenological approach to capture students’ lived spiritual and psychological experiences. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and reflective documentation, involving six purposively selected participants. Thematic analysis identified three main forms of anxiety, psychological, physiological, and socio-moral, each interlinked within students’ academic and spiritual lives. Findings revealed that consistent performance of Shalat Dhuha fosters emotional balance, self-regulation, and spiritual awareness, functioning as an effective religious coping mechanism. The prayer cultivates calmness, gratitude, and tawakkul (trustful surrender), aligning with the principles of Islamic psychology and mindfulness-based therapy. The study contributes to the theoretical development of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, bridging spiritual practice with modern psychological frameworks. Practically, it proposes the integration of structured Shalat Dhuha-based counseling within higher education as a holistic model for addressing student anxiety and enhancing well-being.References
Agustin, N. (2019). Terapi shalat Dhuha terhadap kecemasan karir masa depan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Gresik. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 10(2), 115–128.
Ahmed, S. (2016). Islamic spirituality and mental well-being: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(5), 1545–1557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0062-9
Alfianto, R., Zainuddin, & Sholeh, M. (2019). Pendekatan konseling Islam berbasis spiritualitas dalam menurunkan stres akademik mahasiswa. Jurnal Konseling Religi, 10(1), 45–59.
Alhabeeb, T. A., Alkhadher, O. A., & Abdulrahman, A. (2020). Islamic psychological perspective on anxiety and spiritual well-being. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 14(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.204
Al-Mahfani, H. (2008). Shalat Dhuha: Rahasia di balik shalat pengundang rezeki. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Black, D. S., Sussman, S., & Johnson, C. A. (2014). Mindfulness and the spiritual self: Implications for mental health interventions. Mindfulness, 5(5), 566–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0200-0
Black, D. S., Creswell, J. D., & Garland, E. L. (2015). Mindfulness interventions for stress-related health conditions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9572-2
Black, D. S., Stemen, E., & Barnes, V. A. (2017). Spiritual practices as mental health interventions: A review of empirical evidence. Current Psychology, 36(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9383-5
Creswell, J. W. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Fadilah, S. N. (2022). Efektivitas terapi shalat Dhuha terhadap penurunan kecemasan pedagang kaki lima di Surabaya. Jurnal Konseling dan Psikoterapi Islam, 5(1), 61–72.
Ghous, M., & Malik, N. (2016). Religious coping, stress and well-being among university students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 31(2), 421–439.
Hayat, M. (2016). Psikologi Islam tentang kecemasan dan ketenangan jiwa. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Ijaz, S., Khalid, R., & Khan, M. (2017). Mindfulness in salah and its association with mental health among Muslim students. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(6), 2308–2320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0419-2
Jeppsen, B. R., Peterson, C., & DeJong, M. (2015). Religious strain and maladaptive coping: The dark side of faith. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18(4), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2015.1022518
Jors, K., Büssing, A., & Koenig, H. G. (2015). The effect of trust-based belief in God on mental health outcomes. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(5), 1742–1757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9878-1
Luhrmann, T. M., & Morgain, R. (2012). Prayer as inner sense cultivation: An attentional learning theory of spiritual experience. Ethos, 40(4), 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1352.2012.01266.x
Lowe, S. R., Edmondson, D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2018). Experiential avoidance and resilience after trauma: The role of spiritual acceptance. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 55, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.02.004
Musbikin, I. (2007). Rahasia dahsyat shalat Dhuha: Jalan menuju ketenangan dan rezeki. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Pieper, J., Park, C. L., & Edmondson, D. (2018). Religious coping and psychological well-being: The moderating role of religious strain. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10(4), 388–398. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000167
Pössel, P., Burton, S. M., Cauley, B., Sawyer, M. G., & Spence, S. H. (2013). Religious beliefs, prayer, and mental health: Trust-based mechanisms of coping. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 16(10), 1032–1046. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2012.761196
Pragolapati, N., & Ulfitri, N. (2019). Kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi: Kajian psikologi akademik. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 14(2), 87–101.
Rumalauw, A. (2021). Shalat Dhuha sebagai coping stress mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam IAIN Ambon. Jurnal Dakwah dan Konseling Islam, 12(1), 33–45.
Sayeed, S. A., & Prakash, A. (2013). The therapeutic aspects of prayer in Islamic and psychological perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9453-4
Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Stuart, G. W. (2020). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing (11th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Tambak, S., Nasution, Z., & Gultom, A. (2021). Efektivitas pendekatan konseling spiritual terhadap penurunan stres akademik mahasiswa BKI UIN Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 12(1), 12–24.
Wachholtz, A. B., & Sambamthoori, U. (2012). National trends in prayer use as a coping mechanism for health concerns: Changes from 2002 to 2007. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026400
Wahyudin, M., & Putri, S. A. (2020). Kesehatan mental mahasiswa di masa akademik: Sebuah tinjauan psikologis. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(2), 88–99.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rizki Khaira, Abizal M. Yati, Rofiqa Duri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writing in this journal is the sole responsibility of the author. Altruistik provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in these articles are useful for everyone. Altruistik can be accessed and downloaded for free, free of charge, following the creative commons license.
License
ALTRUISTIK : Jurnal Konseling dan Psikologi Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







