Differences in Altruism Among Guidance and Counseling Teachers Based on Gender in Providing Individual Counseling Services in High Schools

Authors

  • Dhea Amalia Putri Risaldy Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Zuraida Lubis
  • Hafiz Yazid Lubis
  • Yuni Hajar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.67683

Keywords:

Altruism, Gender, School Counselor, Individual Counseling

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in altruism between male and female school counselors in providing individual counseling services at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal during the 2024/2025 academic year. Altruism is defined as the sincere willingness to help students without expecting any reward, demonstrated through empathy, belief in a just world, social responsibility, internal locus of control, and low egocentrism. This research employed a descriptive quantitative comparative approach using a survey method. The sample consisted of 105 students who had received individual counseling services, along with 5 school counselors as supporting data. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire b4ased on altruism aspects, and the data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the level of altruism between male and female school counselors, with t = -2.209 and sig. (2-tailed) = 0.029 (p < 0.05). Female school counselors had a higher average altruism score of 98.92, compared to 96.55 for male school counselors. These findings indicate that female school counselors tend to demonstrate a higher level of altruism in delivering individual counseling services. This study offers valuable implications for professional development in school counseling, especially in recognizing the influence of gender in counseling dynamics.

References

Asep Firmansyah. (2024). Kemenko PMK: Indonesia kekurangan guru bimbingan konseling. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4271467/kemenko-pmk-indonesia-kekurangan-guru-bimbingan-konseling

Baron, R. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2012). Social Psychology. In Pearson (13th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education

Batubara, Y. A., Farhanah, J., Hasanahti, M., & Apriani, A. (2022). Konseling Bagi Peserta Didik. Jurnal Buatan Alumni Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam (JKA BKI), 4(1), hlm 3. https://jurnaltarbiyah.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/almursyid/article/view/1197

Fakih, M. (2023). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial (Edisi Klasik Perdikan). Insist Press

Fitria, F. (2019). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosi, religiusitas dan jenis kelamin terhadap Altruisme pada relawan sosial. 1–131. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/49609/2/Farin Fitria-Fpsi.pdf

Ghosh, A., Taj, Z., & Periasamy, A. (2020). Gender differences in altruism, hope, and emotional contagion. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(4).

Hanifanisa, G. I. (2024). Psikologi Peran Gender Menyelami Peran Gender. Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia, 1–15.

Isah Aliyu Abdullahi, & Dr. Pardeep Kumar. (2016). Gender Differences in Prosocial Behaviour. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.25215/0304.017

Jawaria, Nonci, N., & D, H. (2024). Peran Gender dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang). GOVERNANCE : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal Dan Pembangunan, 10(4), 86–96.

Muttaqin, M. N., & Rosadi, M. (2020). Perlindungan Perempuan Melalui Perjanjian Pra Nikah (Respon Terhadap Isu Hukum dan Gender). Al-Maiyyah : Media Transformasi Gender Dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan, 13(1), 51–63.

Myers, D. G. (2012). Psikologi Sosial. Salemba Humanika.

Prayitno, Amti, dan E. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Bimbingan dan Konseling. Rineka Cipta

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.)). Alfabeta.

Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2009). Psikologi sosial (12th ed.). Kencana.

Tupamahu, M. K. (2020). Perempuan dalam pembangunan berwawasan gender : sebuah kajian dalam perspektif fenomenologis. Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(05), 128–134.

Wahyu Nugraheni, S. (2012). Peran dan Potensi Wanita Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan. Journal of Educational Social Studies, 1(2), 104–111.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Risaldy, D. A. P., Lubis, Z., Lubis, H. Y., & Hajar, Y. (2025). Differences in Altruism Among Guidance and Counseling Teachers Based on Gender in Providing Individual Counseling Services in High Schools. INDONESIAN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOLOGY, 6(1), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.67683