The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Loneliness Among Users of Online Lovers Rental Services on Platform X

Authors

  • Amalia Hasna Fauziyyah Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Andhita Dyorita Khoiryasdien Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.70063

Keywords:

Loneliness, Self-Esteem, Rent-a-lovers, Social media

Abstract

The phenomenon of online lovers rental on platform X reflects a new way of fulfilling social needs in the digital age. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and loneliness among users of online lovers rental services on platform X. This study uses a correlational quantitative method with accidental sampling technique. There were 100 participants aged 18-40 years who had used online lovers rental services on platform X.  The research instruments used a modified loneliness scale from the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (29 items, α = 0.947) and a modified self-esteem scale from the Coopersmith scale (32 items, α = 0.916). Data analysis used the Product Moment correlation technique. The results showed a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and loneliness (r = 0.263; p = 0.008), which means that the higher the self-esteem of online lovers rental users, the higher the level of loneliness they felt. This contradicts the common assumption that people who are confident and value themselves are not prone to loneliness. This finding reveals the reality in the digital age that numerous virtual connections, including through online lovers rental services, are unable to significantly reduce a person's feelings of loneliness, which leads readers to analyze how virtual intimacy platforms shape users' emotional experiences in the digital era.

References

Asmarany, A. I., & Syahlaa, N. S. (2019). Hubungan Loneliness Dan Problematic Internet Use Remaja Pengguna Sosial Media. Sebatik, 23(2), 387–391. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v23i2.787

Badruzaman, D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa,. Solo, cakra books, 2014. 3, 135–152.

Bnirostam, T., & Saberi, H. (2017). Study of Loneliness and Identity Styles Among Internet Addicted Students in Faculty Of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. Emerging Science Journal, 1(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2017-01119

Christy, G. J. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dengan Harga Diri pada Pelajar yang Menggunakan Media Sosial Facebook di SMP Negeri 6 Cibitung. Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University.

Fitriana, E., Sari, R. P., & Wibisono. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kesepian pada Lansia. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(5), 97–104.

Hasbiah, U., Abdillah, R., Corsini, A., & Nugraha, A. C. W. (2023). Harga Diri dan Kesepian pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial. Journal on Education, 05(04), 15471–15479.

IBILI, E., & Billinghurst, M. (2019). The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Social Network Loneliness: A Study of Trainee School Counsellors. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(3), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.03.004

Julianto, V., Cahayani, R. A., Sukmawati, S., & Saputra, E. (2020). Hubungan antara Harapan dan Harga Diri Terhadap Kebahagiaan pada Orang yang Mengalami Toxic Relationship dengan Kesehatan Psikologis. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Prodi Psikologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 8, 2020–2103. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.2016

Junior, M. A. M. (2025). 20 Persen Remaja Indonesia Kesepian, Berisiko Punya Masalah Kesehatan Mental Saat Dewasa. Tribunnews, 1–2. https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2025/08/14/20-persen-remaja-indonesia-kesepian-berisiko-punya-masalah-kesehatan-mental-saat-dewasa

Maya, Dinda, S., & Thahroni. (2018). Hubungan antara Keterlibatan Ayah Dengan Harga Diri pada Remaja Laki-Laki. Psychopolytan, 1(1), 1–35.

Negara, A. N. C., Lyona, A., Dalimunthe, M., Iswinarti, & Karmiyati, D. (2023). Faktor Kesepian pada Remaja: Tinjauan Sistematik. Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 1(4), 858–866.

Rizaty, M. A. (2024, July 24). Daftar Negara Pengguna X Terbanyak di Dunia per April 2024, Indonesia Keempat. Dataindonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/daftar-negara-pengguna-x-terbanyak-di-dunia-per-april-2024-indonesia-keempat

Wisesa, P. M., & Purwandari, E. (2024). Self-Esteem and Loneliness : A Meta-Analysis Study. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.23917/sosial.v5i2.6674

Yi, K. (2021). Virtual Boyfriend Services Going Viral in China. China Marketing Insights.

Yurni. (2017). Perasaan Kesepian dan Self-Esteem pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 15(4), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v15i4.134

Zahrabella, S., & Herdajani, F. (2023). Hubungan Harga Diri dan Kesepian dengan Keterbukaan Diri pada Content Creator TikTok di Jakarta Barat. Psikoborneo, 3(1), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.37817/psikologikreatifinovatif.v3i1.2153

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Fauziyyah, A. H., & Andhita Dyorita Khoiryasdien. (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Loneliness Among Users of Online Lovers Rental Services on Platform X. INDONESIAN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOLOGY, 6(1), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.24114/icp.v6i1.70063

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.