About The Journal
Important for Author
Author Fee
Manuscript Template
This research was conducted as an effort to address an issue regarding the decline in motivation for learning and practicing piano in intermediate-level piano classes at a music college. This has led to a stagnation in students' practical piano skills in specific piano techniques and theoretical abilities. The researcher proposes the development of learning through six-hand piano, with repertoire material created by the researcher entitled 'Explore'. This study applies the Robert K. Yin model of the case study method, conducted in three stages: Design, Execution, and Analysis. Sample selection utilized case-based sampling, involving three students from the class. Data collection included semi-structured interviews, observational analysis, document analysis, and literature review. To ensure the validity of the interview data, this study additionally employed Focus on Group Discussions (FGD). The analysis of the data encompassed within-case analysis, drawing conclusions, and comparison against theory. The findings in this research were identified as follows: Firstly, musical knowledge. Students gained a good understanding that enhanced their skills in several piano techniques, also music structure and form in repertoire. Secondly, several character values were identified based on the formulation of the 18 pillars of national character, which were observed throughout the learning process until its completion. These values were curiosity, responsibility, cooperation, discipline, hardwork, also friendly and communicative. These character values cultivate students' motivation to learn and practice the piano, thereby fostering musical knowledge
ABRSM. (1997). Rudiments and Theory of Music. The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
ABRSM. (2001). The Manual of Scales, Broken Chords and Arpeggios for Piano. The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
Benward, B., & Saker, M. (2009). Music in Theory and Practice. In McGrawHill (1at Editio, Vol. 1). McGrawHill Higher Education.
Bjørntvedt, K. (2018). Six-hands Piano Pieces: Creating A Social Learning Opportunity for Piano Students. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference Music for and by Children, 108–115.
Blank, M., & Davidson, J. (2007). An exploration of the effects of musical and social factors in piano duo collaborations. Psychology of Music, 35(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735607070306
Bowles, C. L. (2010). Teachers of Adult Music Learners: An Assessment of Characteristics and Instructional Practices, Preparation, and Needs. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 28(2), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123310361762
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (IV). SAGE Publication, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DLbBDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Creswell,+J.+W.+(2013).+Qualitative+inquiry+and+research+design:+Choosing+among+five+approaches.+Sage+publications.&ots=-io59bGRWB&sig=xuucv5U0__9GGVU6Q832S-ZF64Q&redir_esc=y#v=on
Dart, T. (1963). The Interpretation of Music. Harper & Row.
DEMİRCİ, Ş. A. (2016). Arranged Bursa Folk Songs for Four-hands Piano and Their Practice in Music Education Departements. Educational Research and Reviews, Vol. 11(No. 21), 1986–2001. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2016.2891
DEMİRCİ, Ş. A. (2018). The Place of Six-Hands Piano Literature in Piano Education in Turkey According to the Opinions of Piano Educators. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 31(No. 2), 731–751. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.505639
DEMİRCİ, Ş. A., & GENÇKAL, B. (2018). The Form Analysis of “Sky” Composed for Six-hands Piano. TOJDAC: The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, Vol. 8(No. 2), 340–363.
Deniz, J. (2015). The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Method on Teaching Six-hands Piano Piece: An Action Research. ASOS: The Journal of Academic Social Science, Vol. 3(No. 15), 98–117.
Fink, S. (1999). Mastering Piano Technique A Guide for Students, Teachers and Performers. Amadeus Press.
Gehrkens, K. W. (1931). Music Notation and Terminology. In Music Supervisors’ Journal (Vol. 18, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2307/3383373
Gerou, T., & Lusk, L. (1996). Essential Dictionary of Music Notation. Alfed Publishing.
Grinberg, A. (2016). Touch Divided: Artistic Research in Duo Piano Performance. The University of Queensland, Australia.
Haddon, E., & Hutchinson, M. (2015). Empathy in Piano Duet Rehearsal and Performance. Empirical Musicology Review, 10(1–2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.18061/emr.v10i1-2.4573
Kennedy, M. (1980). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Oxford Universities Press.
Ki, C. O. (2017). The Educational Merits in Playing Piano Duet. The Education University of Hong Kong.
Kustap, M. M., & Dkk. (2008). Seni Musik Klasik Jilid I. In Dirjen Kemendikbud.
Lee, K.-Y. (2021). The Interpretations and Pedagogical Strategies of Piano Ensemble Music. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2021), 572, 58–65. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210813.009
Leppert, R. (2023). "Four Hands, Three Hearts”: A Commentary. Routledge, 267–284.
Li, M. (2019). A Pedagogical and Performance Analysis of Francis Poulenc’s Works for Two Pianos and Four Hands. University ofKansas.
Lickona, T. (2019). Educating for Character: Mendidik untuk Membentuk Karakter (U. Wahyudi & Suryani (eds.)). PT Bumi Aksara.
Miller, H. M. (2017). Apresiasi Musik (T. Bramantyo & Sunarto (eds.)). Thafa Media Yogyakarta.
Nainggolan, O. T. P., Ismudiati, E., & Manek, B. A. (2021). Konsep Metode Sariswara Ditinjau Dari Pendidikan Musik Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Musik Berbasis Kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia. Gondang: Jurnal Seni Dan Budaya, 5(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.24114/gondang.v5i2.28290
Nida, N., & Aman, N. (2023). The Study of Western Music History and Development of Music in Indonesia. ECUALL: Journal of Education, Culture, Art, Linguistic and Language, 1(2), 52–58.
Oinas, C. (2019). From Four-Handed Monster to All Embracing Vishnu: The Case of “Middle Hands” within A Piano Four Hands Duo. Music & Practice, 5, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.32063/0511
Özparlak, Ç. S., & Kalkanoğlu, B. (2022). An Examination of the Piano Four-hands Albums in Turkey and the Piano Four-hands Pieces Included in These Albums. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 7(17), 96–120.
Prier, K.-E. (2022). Ilmu Bentuk Musik (VIII). Pusat Musik Liturgi.
Rizkita, N., & Sukmayadi, Y. (2022). Application of Four-Hands Piano Virtual Learning Videos for Learning to Read Basic Level Block Notation. Gondang: Jurnal Seni Dan Budaya, 6(2), 292. https://doi.org/10.24114/gondang.v6i2.37464
Samosir, T. H., & Astuti, K. S. (2019). The Model Learning of Vocalista Angels Children Choir in District of Klaten and Its Relevance to Character Education for Children. Atlantis Press: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Vol. 327, 171–177. https://doi.org/10.2991/icaae-18.2019.33
Scriba, G. W. (2010). The Piano Duet as Teaching Medium: An Overview and Selective Syllabus for the Beginner Pianist (Issue February) [University of Pretoria, South Africa]. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:The+piano+duet+as+teaching+medium+:+an+overview+and+selective+syllabus+for+the+beginner+pianist#0
Stainer, J., & Barrett, W. A. (2009). A Dictionary of Musical Terms. Cambridge University Press.
Stewart, D. W., & Shamdasani, P. N. (2015). Focus Group: Theory and Practice (III). SAGE Publication, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1svuAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Stewart,+D.+W.,+%26+Shamdasani,+P.+N.+(2014).+Focus+Groups:+Theory+and+Practice+(Vol.+20).+Sage+Publications.+%5BBuku%5D&ots=K7E8KJ8H0F&sig=TdbYu65c19OPHwBRbSw8et64RgY&redir_esc=y
Yaumi, M. (2014). Pendidikan Karakter: Landasan, Pilar dan Implementasi. Prenadamedia Group.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (IV). SAGE Publication, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FzawIAdilHkC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Yin,+R.+K.+(2014).+Case+study+research:+Design+and+methods.+Sage+publications.++&ots=l-_T7cqZ4w&sig=eVGwDmu7InUd-6fEZ4kwl7eqRyw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.