Development and Evaluation of Android-Based Tutorial Learning Media to Improve Student Competence in the Education Dance Course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/paedagogi.v12i1.73672Keywords:
Android-based Learning, Dance Education, Mobile Learning, Practice-Based Learning Environment (PBLE), Research and DevelopmentAbstract
This study aims to develop and evaluate the initial effectiveness of an Android-based tutorial application to support learning in the Dance Education course. The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach by adapting the ADDIE model in the Analysis, Design, and Development stages, followed by limited trials as formative evaluation. A total of 30 students from the Dance Education Study Program participated in this study. Data were collected through cognitive competency tests, psychomotor assessment rubrics, observations, interviews, and expert validation. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, Cohen's d, N-gain, and thematic analysis. Validation results indicate good content quality, instructional design, and ease of use (Aiken's V = 0.84–0.93). The use of the application significantly improved students' competencies (t(29) = 12.47; p < 0.001; Cohen's d = 1.94; N-gain = 0.58). The integration of quantitative and qualitative findings provides initial empirical support that the Practice-Based Learning Environment (PBLE) framework has the potential to facilitate the integrated development of cognitive and psychomotor competencies in mobile learning-based dance education.
References
Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three Coefficients For Analyzing The Reliability And Validity Of Ratings. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0013164485451012
Benda, N. C., Novak, L. L., & Ancker, J. S. (2021). Reliability In Scale Validation: A Practical Guide To Cronbach’s Alpha. Journal Of The American Medical Informatics Association, 28(11), 2465–2466. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jamia/Ocab212
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency Remote Teaching In Higher Education: Mapping The First Global Online Semester. International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 18(1), 50–50. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S41239-021-00282-X
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design: The ADDIE Approach. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-0-387-09506-6
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis In Psychology. Qualitative Research In Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. Https://Doi.Org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental And Quasi-Experimental Designs For Research (1st Ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2018). The Use Of Mobile Learning In Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Computers & Education, 123, 53–64. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compedu.2018.04.007
Fetters, M. D., Curry, L., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Achieving Integration In Mixed Methods Designs—Principles And Practices. Deep Blue (University Of Michigan), 48, 2134–2156. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1475-6773.12117
Heilporn, G., Lakhal, S., & Bélisle, M. (2021). An Examination Of Teachers’ Strategies To Foster Student Engagement In Blended Learning In Higher Education. International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 18(1), 25–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S41239-021-00260-3
Hwang, G., & Chien, S. (2022). Definition, Roles, And Potential Research Issues Of The Metaverse In Education: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective. Computers And Education Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100082–100082. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Caeai.2022.100082
Li, Q., Li, Z., & Han, J. (2021). A Hybrid Learning Pedagogy For Surmounting The Challenges Of The COVID-19 Pandemic In The Performing Arts Education. Education And Information Technologies, 26(6), 7635–7655. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10639-021-10612-1
Lin, Y., Hsia, L., Sung, M.-Y., & Hwang, G. (2019). Effects Of Integrating Mobile Technology-Assisted Peer Assessment Into Flipped Learning On Students’ Dance Skills And Self-Efficacy. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 995–1010. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1461115
Martin, F., & Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Engagement Matters: Student Perceptions On The Importance Of Engagement Strategies In The Online Learning Environment. Online Learning, 22(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24059/Olj.V22i1.1092
Mayer, R. E. (2020). Science Of Learning: Determining How Multimedia Learning Works. In Cambridge University Press Ebooks (Pp. 29–62). Cambridge University Press. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/9781316941355.004
Naveed, Q. N., Choudhary, H., Ahmad, N., Alqahtani, J., & Qahmash, A. I. (2023). Mobile Learning In Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(18), 13566–13566. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su151813566
Nissen, J. M., Talbot, R. M., Thompson, A. N., & Dusen, B. V. (2018). Comparison Of Normalized Gain And Cohen’sdfor Analyzing Gains On Concept Inventories. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 14(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1103/Physrevphyseducres.14.010115
Rahayuningtyas, W., Ratnawati, I., Wisesa, A. M., & Ihsan, A. (2021). Dance Learning Strategy Using A Web-Based Course For Blended Learning. Kne Social Sciences, 114–120. Https://Doi.Org/10.18502/Kss.V5i6.9185
Schmidt, R., & Lee, T. (2013). Motor Learning And Performance, 5E With Web Study Guide From Principles To Application (Fifth). Human Kinetics.
Songni, X., Rahim, N., & Siyuan, Z. (2024). The Effect Of Mobile Learning On Dance Education: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal Of Religion, 5(10), 5738–5745. Https://Doi.Org/10.61707/1fbkhb50
Sophonhiranrak, S. (2021). Features, Barriers, And Influencing Factors Of Mobile Learning In Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Heliyon, 7(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2021.E06696
Stroe, A.-C. (2023). Blended Learning Model: A Feasible Option For Romanian Undergraduate Education System. Informatica Economica, 27, 51–63. Https://Doi.Org/10.24818/Issn14531305/27.1.2023.05
Sung, Y., Chang, K., & Liu, T. (2016). The Effects Of Integrating Mobile Devices With Teaching And Learning On Students’ Learning Performance: A Meta-Analysis And Research Synthesis. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compedu.2015.11.008
Xu, S., Rahim, N., & Yahaya, W. A. J. W. (2025). The Impact Of Hybrid Learning Integrating Mobile Interaction And AI Timely Feedback On Students’ Dance Performance, Perceived Motivation, And Engagement. An-Najah University Journal For Research - B (Humanities), 39(10), 877–892. Https://Doi.Org/10.35552/0247.39.10.2452
Xuan, Y., & Della, C. (2024). Assessing The Impact Of Interactive Multimedia Learning Platforms On Dance Education Outcomes. International Journal Of Advanced And Applied Sciences, 11(9), 7–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.21833/Ijaas.2024.09.002
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mia Fahmiati, Olan Yogha Pratama, Yos Sudarman, Delvia Mona

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors published with the Paedagogi: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (e-journal) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)










