Gestures and Their Meaning of Main Character in Alex Hardcastle’s Movie “Senior Year (2022)”

Wilda Wardani Sitorus, Rita Hartati

Abstract


This study analyzes gestures and their meaning in Senior Year (2022) movie. The objectives of this study are (1) to find out the types and their meaning used by the main character, and (2) to analyze the meanings of gestures in relation to the semantic meaning of the main character. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using the theory of types and meaning of gestures by David McNeil and Levy (2005), and Semantic Meaning by Chaer (1994). This study showed that 86 data had been found. There are 12 (14%) data as iconic gestures, 13 (15%) data as deictic gestures, 16 (19%) data as metaphor gestures, and 45 (52%) data as beat gestures. The meaning of the gesture used by the main character also varies based on gesture. The meaning of gesture is supported by the utterances in the dialogue (Semantic Meaning). It means that the use of gestures related to the meaning of utterances. But, there are some data that do not have a cultural meaning and no relation to the semantic meaning, such as beat type. A beat gesture is a simple gesture a rhythmic movement that does not express semantic content. The main character used beat gestures to lose nervousness, to get more relaxed, to be more effective and expressive, and to increase self-confidence.

Keywords: Gesture, Meaning Gesture, Semantic Meaning, Movie.


Keywords


Gesture, Cultural Meaning, Semantic Meaning, Movie.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Sociology, 42, 139-160.

Chare, N., & Watkins, L. (2015). Introduction: Gesture in Film. Journal for Cultural Research, 19(1), 1–5.

Emelia, T. W. (2018). Semiotic Analysis of Gesture in “Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts” Film. International Seminar on Foreign Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature (ISFLATEL-1), 258-267.

Gillespie-Lynch, K. (2017). Gestural Theory. Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–5.

Graham, J. A., & Argyle, M. (1975). A Cross-Cultural Study of the Communication of Extra-Verbal Meaning by Gesture. International Journal of Psychology, 10(1), 57–67.

Guidetti, M., & Nicoladis, E. (2006). Gestures and Communicative Development. First Language, 26(4), 346–346.

Gullberg, M. (2010). Methodological Reflections on Gesture Analysis in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism Research. Second Language Research, 26(1), 75–102.

Hadar, U., & Krauss, R. K. (1999). Iconic Gestures: the Grammatical Categories of Lexical Affiliates. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 12(1), 1–12. doi:10.1016/s0911-6044(99)00001-9

Imelda A, B. (2015). Gestures Used by Margaret Thatcher In The Iron Lady Movie. Language Horizon, 3(2), 2-9.

Kendon, A. (1975). Gesticulation, Speech, and the Gesture Theory of Language Origins. Sign Language Studies, 9, 349–373.

Leante, L. (2009). The Lotus and the King: Imagery, Gesture and Meaning in a HindustaniRāg. Ethnomusicology Forum, 18(2), 185–206.

Lim, F. V. (2019). Investigating Intersemiosis: a Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Relationship Between Language and Gesture in Classroom Discourse. Visual Communication.

McNeill, D. (1992). Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal About Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

McNeill, D. (2004). Gesture: A Psycholinguistics Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago.

Netflix. (2022). Senior Year. Netflix. (https://www.netflix.com/id/title/80217525?preventIntent=true).

Prati, G., & Pietrantoni, L. (2013). The Semantic Specificity of Gestures When Verbal Communication is not Possible: The Case of Emergency Evacuation. International Journal of Psychology, 48(5), 762–771.

Putri, R., Lestari, S., & Praowo. (2020). An Analysis of Gestures Found in “A Quiet Place” Film. Philosophica, 3(1), 2-15.

Raah, H. (2015). Body Language 101. USA: Axiom Core Publishing.

Scott, K., L. (2003). Grammar, Gesture and Meaning in American Sign Language. Cambridge: University Press.

Suhirman, L. (2019). Body Language and Its Universal Meaning: the Interpretation of Body Language in the Little Black Book Film. Lingua, 16(2), 175-194.

Wagner, P., Malisz, Z., & Kopp, S. (2014). Gesture and Speech in Interaction: an Overview. Speech Communication, 57, 209–232.

Wikipedia. (2017). Alex Hardcastle. Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Hardcastle

Wikipedia. (2022). Senior Year (2022 film). Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senior_Year_(2022_film)

Wilcox, S. (2004). Gesture and Language: Cross-linguistic and historical data from signed languages, 4(1), 43-73. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Windayanti, R., R. (2014). Facial Expressions And Gestures Of Body Language Analysis Of The Male Main Character Jack Mccall In A Thousand Words Film 2012. English Language and Literature Journal, 1(1), 1-6.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/reg.v12i3.46058

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 49 times
PDF - 20 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Wilda Wardani Sitorus

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.