PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LOMBOK UTARA  PADA TAHUN 2018

Heru Kusuma Bakti; Achmad Nurmandi

doi:10.24114/jg.v12i02.16750

PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LOMBOK UTARA PADA TAHUN 2018

Heru Kusuma Bakti, Achmad Nurmandi

Abstract

Guncangan gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0 SR yang terjadi di Provinsi NTB khususnya Lombok Utara pada tahun 2018 yang lalu telah berdampak kepada kondisi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, untuk itu tentu pemerintah daerah punya tanggung jawab yang lebih besar untuk melakukan pemulihan pasca terjadinya bencana hal tersebut juga tertuang dalam Undang-undang No 24 Tahun 2007, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah melalui proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan di olah dengan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil menunjukan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah adalah dengan melakukan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi yang telah ditetapkan melalui 5 aspek utama yaitu Sektor Sosial, Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, Pemukiman serta Lintas Sektor. Akan tetapi dalam proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah banyak menimbulkan persoalan di masyarakat khususnya di Sektor Pemukiman, rumitnya proses birokrasi menimbulkan lambatnya pemulihan sektor pemukiman, ketidak puasan masyarakat dalam pendataan kategori rusak ringan, sedang maupun rusak berat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah serta kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pemulihan juga merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi.

Kata kunci: Bencana, Gempa Bumi, Pemulihan Bencana, rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi

Shock earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 that occurred in NTB Province, especially North Lombok in 2018, has had an impact on the conditions of various aspects of community and government life in North Lombok. Therefore, local governments have a greater responsibility to carry out recovery after the occurrence disaster, this study aims to look at the recovery efforts undertaken by the local government through the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process. This research is descriptive in nature using a qualitative research method and treated with the application of Nvivo 12 Plus. The results show that the efforts made by the local government are to carry out the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction that have been determined through 5 main aspects namely the Social, Economic, Infrastructure, Settlement and Cross-Sector . However, in the process of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction carried out by the Regional Government, many problems in the community, especially in the Settlement Sector, the complexity of the bureaucratic process caused slow recovery of the residential sector, community dissatisfaction in the data collection categories of minor, moderate and severe damage carried out by the local government as well the lack of community involvement in the recovery process is also a problem in the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process.

Keywords: Disasters, Earthquakes, Disaster Recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v12i02.16750