Functional Relations of Artistic Ideology and Leadership of Didin Sirojuddin at Lemka Sukabumi, West Java

Authors

  • Hadi Alhail Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4156-7023
  • Muhammad Ihsanul Fikri Syariah Islamiyyah, Faculty of Sharia and Qanun, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  • Muhammad Rafli Syakbani Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Neni Trinovita Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Raihan Luthfi Rahman Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5120-5084
  • Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis Art Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4874-8460
  • Kurniawansyah Kurniawansyah Arabic Language Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
  • Khodijah Khodijah English Language Education, Faculty of Languages and Letters, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v14i2.71254

Keywords:

Art Ideology, LEMKA Islamic Boarding School, Leadership, Islamic Calligraphy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the functional relationship of art ideology and the leadership of Didin Sirojuddin AR in the management of the Islamic Calligraphy Islamic Boarding School LEMKA Sukabumi, West Java. This study departs from the phenomenon of a gap in academic research on art specialists in pesantren, even though the work of LEMKA and Didin Sirojuddin is very significant in producing national and international calligraphers. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, open interviews, documentation, and archival studies, then analyzed using Spradley's model in four stages (domain, taxonomy, component, and event structure). The results of the study show that the art ideology embraced by Didin Sirojuddin is rooted in Islamism with the fundamental values of monotheism and taqwa. This ideology is internalized in the curriculum, work ethic, and work traditions at LEMKA. Calligraphy is seen as worship, da'wah, and a cultural medium with five primary forms of works: manuscripts, mushaf decoration, decoration, contemporary, and digital. In terms of leadership, Didin Sirojuddin applies a participatory style with a visionary and democratic orientation. This style is characterized by the team's active involvement in decision-making, a collaborative space, and persuasive communication that encourages the loyalty and creativity of students and alumni. The relationship between ideology and leadership has proven to be a key factor in the formation of effective pesantren management and a conducive learning climate. The synergy between the two results in high-quality work, competitive achievements, and a wide alumni network. This study concludes that the success of LEMKA is a combination of a strong religious ideology and transformative kiai leadership, while offering an integrative model for the development of Islamic arts education.

References

A. R., S. (2014). Peta perkembangan kaligrafi Islam di Indonesia. Buletin Al-Turas, 20(1), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v20i1.3757

Alhail, H. (2024). Kajian semiotika Roland Barthes penciptaan kaligrafi kontemporer Tutur Achmad Syidik sebagai role model kaligrafer Dolok Masihul. Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni Dan Budaya, 6(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v6i2.8559

Alhail, H., & Azmi, A. (2022). Analisis kaligrafi kontemporer dari aspek warna dan kekayaan imajinasi di sanggar Al-Baghdadi. Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni Dan Budaya, 4(3), 218–236. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v4i3.6163

Alhail, H., Sugiarto, E., & Syakir. (2025). Characteristics of students’ work as a result of calligraphy art education at LEMKA Sukabumi. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 14(1), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v14i1

Alhail, H., Wadiyo, W., & Wibawanto, W. (2024). Kajian ruang lingkup manajemen dan pentahelix pendidikan seni kaligrafi Islam sanggar Al-Baghdadi Medan. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 13(1).

Anita, Hasan, M., Warisno, A., Anshori, M. A., & Andari, A. A. (2022). Pesantren, kepemimpinan kiai, dan ajaran tarekat sebagai potret dinamika lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 4(3), 509–524. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.1955

Bustari, B., Samad, D., & Mamat, F. ST. (2025). The leadership concept of kyai in pesantren: A literature analysis based on modern educational management perspectives. ALSYS: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1425–1436. https://doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v5i4.6570

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. (2011). Tradisi pesantren: studi pandangan hidup kyai dan visinya mengenai masa depan Indonesia. LP3ES.

Fatahillah, A., Chuanchen, & Zaini, A. W. (2023). Cultivating cultural synergy: Unifying boarding schools, local wisdom, and authentic Islamic values for the enhancement of Islamic identity. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 5(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.52627/ijeam.v5i2.339

Fauzian, R. (2020). Kiai leadership transformation in forming regeneration and developing pesantren perspective of social change. PENAMAS, 33(2), 323–344. https://doi.org/10.31330/PENAMAS.V33I2.406

Fitria, N. (2025). The leadership of the kyai as a conservative instrument of the Islamic boarding school (A case study at pondok pesantren Hidayatul Qur’an Banjarrejo). Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies, 13(01), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v13i01.10846

Handayana, S., & Rezi, M. (2018). MTQ: Antara seni membaca alquran dan politik akomodasionis pemerintah terhadap umat Islam. Islam Transformatif: Journal of Islamic Studies, 02(02). https://doi.org/10.30983/IT.V2I2.747

Harun, M., Sari, D. C., Adam, N. F. B. M., Dorloh, S., & Azis, M. K. N. A. (2022). Dynamics of the art of contemporary Islamic calligraphy archipelago:Comparative analysis of Malaysian and Indonesian works. JOC: Journal of Calligraphy, 2(1), 2021. https://doi.org/10.17977/um082v2i12022p85-99

Ibda, H., Sofanudin, A., Syafi’, Moh., Fikri, M., & Marzuki, M. (2023). Network of Islamic education ideology in Aceh Islamic boarding schools: A systematic literature review. At-Turats, 17(1), 68–90. https://doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v17i1.2801

Iryana, W., & Budianto, A. (2024). Pesantren kaligrafi al-quran LEMKA di kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat (2005-2016). Tsaqofah Dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sejarah Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v8i2.12285

Khoirunnisaa’, K., & Maunah, B. (2021). Karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional di lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional dan modern. MANAGERE : Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 3(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.52627/ijeam.v3i2.124

Ma’arif, M. A., Rokhman, M., Fatikh, M. A., Kartiko, A., Ahmadi, & Hasan, M. S. (2025). Kiai’s leadership strategies in strengthening religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1168

Madina, A. (2024). Calligraphy art as a medium of da’wah in the development of Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Keagamaan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.59548/jed.v2i1

Madina, A., Erika, E., Syahputra, D., Sasmito, A. A., & Nasution, S. (2024). Development of calligraphy art in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. PEBSAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 2(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.61721/pebsas.v2i1.341

Munirah, H., Aslamiah, & Rizalie, A. M. (2022). The model of kyai’s leadership in Islamic boarding schools (Multi-case study in modern ummul qura Islamic boarding school and Ar-Raudhah amuntai Islamic boarding school). International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i6-93

Nikezić, S., Dželetović, M., & Vučinić, D. (2016). Chester Barnard: Organisational-management code for the 21st century. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.098

Pino-Marchito, A. Del, Galán-García, A., & Plaza-Mejía, M. de los Á. (2025). The Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership model revisited: Its role in sustainable organizational developments. World, 6(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/world6020063

Pitri, L., Rozi, F., & Naqiya, A. Z. (2025). Implementation of situational leadership model in improving company performance. Journal of Business Administration and Strategy, 1(2), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.58290/jbas.v1i2.147

Ridwanuloh, L., Umam, M. M. N., & Mulyana, A. (2024). Seni tulis Arab di Nusantara: Perkembangan kaligrafi Islam di Indonesia pasca kemerdekaan (1945-1985). Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Kebudayaan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.51190/jazirah.v5i02.164

Rojaya, R., & Rahman, M. T. (2025). Distinguishing Islam from Islamism: Bassam tibi’s insights on fundamentalism and religious politics. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 5(2), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v5i2.43417

S, J., Widnyana, I. G. N., & Herliyani, S. (2018). Analisis visual dan isi karya kaligrafi dekorasi hasil MTQ khattil qur’an tingkat kabupaten Buleleng ke-26. PRASi, 13(01). https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v13i1.16448

Salim, N. A., Zaibi, M., Brantasari, M., Ikhsan, M., & Aslindah, A. (2025). Islamic boarding school leadership innovation: From traditional to modernization of education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), 447–460. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1392

Sidiq, M. (2020). Pergeseran pola kepemimpinan kiai dalam mengembangkan lembaga pesantren. FALASIFA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 11(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v11i1.281

Suharno, & Mukhtarom, A. (2020). Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam seni kaligrafi al-qur’an. Tadarus Tarbawy, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/jkip.v3i1.4255

Thompson, G., & Glasø, L. (2018). Situational leadership theory: a test from a leader-follower congruence approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(5), 574–591. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2018-0050

Thompson, G., & Vecchio, R. P. (2009). Situational leadership theory: A test of three versions. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(5), 837–848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.06.014

Umam, W. (2020). Kepemimpinan kiai dalam mengembangkan pondok pesantren. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.51278/aj.v2i3.60

Wekke, I. S., Wihayuningtyas, N., Muntaha, Z., & Mukhlis, M. (2018). Leadership Typology of traditional Islamic boarding school in Eastern Indonesia: Learning to lead from DDI Mangkoso. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3v12i2.331-348

Woodard, M., & Hyatt, K. (2024). The relationship between coaching behaviors by situational leaders and new employee engagement. Strategy & Leadership, 52(2), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-01-2024-0003

Yunisa, R. A. (2024). The concept of calligraphy learning at the pesantren for the fine arts and calligraphy of the qur’an (PSKQ) modern Kudus. Recoms: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 1(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.59548/rc.v1i1.138

Zainab, I., & Suhermanto, S. (2023). Islamic scholar leadership in the modernization of pesantren management. AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33650/afkarina.v8i1.5328

Zigarmi, D., & Roberts, T. P. (2017). A test of three basic assumptions of Situational Leadership® II Model and their implications for HRD practitioners. European Journal of Training and Development, 41(3), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-05-2016-0035

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Alhail, H., Fikri, M. I., Syakbani, M. R., Trinovita, N., Rahman, R. L., Azis, A. C. K., … Khodijah, K. (2025). Functional Relations of Artistic Ideology and Leadership of Didin Sirojuddin at Lemka Sukabumi, West Java. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 14(2), 687–699. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v14i2.71254

Issue

Section

Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.