The optimization of acid hydrolysis on bioethanol production from durian peel waste (Durio zibethinus murr)

Shanta Noventhya Ginting, Epi Kristina Simanullang, Lindu Parningotan Simanullang, Bajoka Nainggolan, Saronom Silaban

Abstract


Abstract:      

The dependence on fossil fuels is a big problem and needs an urgent solution. One of the steps taken is the utilization of bioethanol "lignocellulose". This research uses natural material with high lignocellulose content that is durian peel waste and aims to make durian peel waste as raw material of bioethanol production with variation of H2SO4 concentration, temperature, and acid hydrolysis time. The variable used is H2SO4 concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5%; temperature of 100˚C, 120˚C, and 140˚C; and time of 120 minutes, 150 minutes, and 180 minutes. From the analysis, the highest bioethanol purity was obtained at 99.81% at 100˚C and hydrolysis time at 120 minutes.

Keywords:

acid hydrolysis; bioethanol; durian peel waste; optimization

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Standar Nasional. (2009). Etanol vegetatif, SNI 3565. Jakarta.

Bustan, D., Royen, H. & Manurung, E. W. (2013). Pembuatan etanol dari tepung ubi kayu dengan menggunakan metode hidrolisa. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 19(3), 9-14.

Indartono, Y. (2005). Bioethanol, alternatif energi terbarukan: Kajian prestasi mesin dan implementasi di lapangan. Fisika, LIPI.

Iranmahboob, J., Nadim, F. & Monemi, S. (2002). Optimizing acid-hydrolysis: a critical step for production of ethanol from mixed wood chips. Biomass and Bioenergy, 22(5), 401-404.

Irhamni, I., Diana, D., Saudah, S., Mulyati, D., Suzanni, M. A. & Ernilasari, E. (2017). Produksi bioetanol dari limbah kulit durian. Semdi-Unaya, 1, 281-288.

Jana L., H. Oktavia. & Wulandari D. (2010). The using of durian peels trashes as a potential source of fiber to fiber to prevent colorectal cancer. Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta.

Lubis, R. (2013). Product Innovation from Durian Peel Waste. Seminar in the Fisip Hall. UMA University of Medan.

McMillan, J. D. (1994). Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. In ACS symposium series (USA).

Novia, N., Wijaya, D. & Yanti, P. (2017). Pengaruh waktu delignifikasi terhadap lignin dan waktu ssf terhadap etanol pembuatan bioetanol dari sekam padi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 23(1), 19-27.

O'leary, V. S., Green, R., Sullivan, B. C. & Holsinger, V. H. (1977). Alcohol production by selected yeast strains in lactase‐hydrolyzed acid whey. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 19(7), 1019-1035.

Perry, R. H., Green, D. & MaloneY, J. (1999). Psychrometry, evaporative cooling, and solids drying. Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, Eds.; McGraw-Hill: Nova York, 12-52.

Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Hayati dan Bioteknologi. (2010). Prosedur produksi bioethanol, laboratorium BIORIN, Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.

Sun, Y., & Cheng, J. (2002). Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresource technology, 83(1), 1-11.

Trisakti, B., & Silitonga, Y. Irvan. 2015. Pembuatan bioetanol dari tepung ampas tebu melalui proses hidrolisis termal dan fermentasi serta recycle vinasse (Pengaruh konsentrasi tepung ampas tebu, suhu dan waktu hidrolisis). Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 4(3), 17-22.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v10i2.10917

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 484 times
PDF - 347 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Shanta Noventhya Ginting, Epi Kristina Simanullang, Lindu Parningotan Simanullang, Bajoka Nainggolan, Saronom Silaban

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia
Contact: +62 853-1769-2813
Email: jpkim.pps@unimed.ac.id

Jl. Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Postal Code 20221. Phone/fax: (061) 661 3365 / +62 852-7802-1981.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.