Alkaloid compound from Tombili (Caesalpinia bonduc) as biopesticide agent on rice plants

Weny J.A Musa, Suleman Duengo, Ahmad Kadir Kilo, Boima Situmeang

Abstract


The purpose of these study is to determine the effect of active compound from tombili seed extract as a vegetable pesticide in the prevention of soil pest in rice plants. The method of these researches is isolation to obtain pure isolates, characterization by using infrared spectrophotometer (IR) and UV-VIS spectrophotometer then following biological test. The isolates obtained were tested positive for phytochemical containing alkaloid compounds and characterized as amorphous crystals. Identification of IR spectrophotometer generate a functioning -NH wave group of the wavelengths region of 3423.4 cm-1, bend C-N at wave number 1242.1 cm-1, C-H stretch at wave number 2925.8 and 2854.5 cm-1, bend C-H at 1475 wave numbers 1540 cm-1, carbonyl group (C = O) at the 1720.4 cm-1 wave number which is probably an alkaloid compound. The UV-VIS spectrophotometer results in a maximum absorption at 209.9 nm wavelengths indicated the presence of double bonds between the C = O functional group suspected as a result of the successive electronic transitions to n-π * and n-σ *. The result of biological test showed that methanol extracts of tombili seed can be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest prevention on rice plants, the most effective concentration used in this biological test is at 0.1% concentration, with very high effectiveness in eradicating pest on rice plants.

Keywords: Tombili, Alkaloid, Biopesticide

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amudha, P., Bharathi, N. P., & Vanitha, V. (2016). Caesalpiniabonducella – A REVIEW ON pharmacological and phytochemical activity of seeds. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 7(4), 674-680. DOI:10.22376/ijpbs.2016.7.4.b674-680.

Gapoktan, 2009. Kebijakan pertanian dalam pengembangan gabungan kelompok tani gapoktan sebagai keembagaan ekonomi diperdesaan. (http://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id) acces 1 august 2016.

Harborne, J. (1987). Metode fitokimia: penuntun cara modern menganalisis tumbuhan. Cetakan kedua. Padmawinata K, Soediro I, Penerjemah. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.

Syakir, M. (2011). Status penelitian pestisida nabati pusat penelitian dan pengembangan tanaman perkebunan. Seminar Nasional Pesnab IV, Jakarta.

Kardinan, A. (2011). Penggunaan pestisida nabati sebagai kearifan lokal dalam pengendalian hama tanaman menuju sistem pertanian organik. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 4(4), 262-278.

Muaddibah K. 2016. Pengaruh ekstrak daun legetan (Synedrella nodiflora) terhadap perkembangan ulat daun kubis (Plutella xylostella). [Skripsi]. Malang (ID): UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

De León, L., López, M. R., & Moujir, L. (2010). Antibacterial properties of zeylasterone, a triterpenoid isolated from Maytenus blepharodes, against Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiological Research, 165(8), 617–626. DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2009.12.004

Moon, K., Khadabadi., Deokate, U., and Deore. (2010). Caesalpina bonducella. Report and opinion: 2(3).

Paendong, E., Pelealu, J., & Rimbing, J. (2011). Penyebaran hama kepinding tanah dan musuh alaminya pada pertanaman padi sawah di Sulawesi Utara. EUGENIA, 17(3), 178-186. DOI:10.35791/eug.17.3.2011.3541

Padonou, E. A., Ahossou, O. D., Okou, F. O., Assogbadjo, A. E., Kakaï, R. G., Lykke, A. M., & Sinsin, B. (2015). Impact of climate on seed morphology and plant growth of Caesalpinia bonduc L. in West Africa. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (ijaar), 6(3), 86-96.

Pandya, I. Y. (2018). Pesticides and their applications in agriculture. Asian J Appl Sci Technol, 2(2), 894-900.

Prachayasittikul, S., Saraban, P., Cherdtrakulkiat, R., Ruchirawat, S., & Prachayasittikul, V. (2010). New bioactive triterpenoids and antimalarial activity of Diospyros rubra Lec. Excli Journal, 9, 1-10.

Silverstein, Bassler, dan Morill 1984. Penyidikan spektrometrik senyawa organik. Edisi ke-4, Jakarta: Erlangga

Situmeang, B., Ibrahim, A. M., Bialangi, N., Musa, W. J., & Silaban, S. (2019). Antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of Kesambi (Sapindaceae) against Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 11(1), 14–17. DOI:10.24114/jpkim.v11i1.13078

Simorangkir, M., Nainggolan, B., Doloksaribu, J. F., & Silaban, S. (2020). Effect of sarang banua (Clerodendrum fragrans Vent Willd) leaves extract on serum globulin levels of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1485, 012016. DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1485/1/012016

Susilawati, Y., Nugraha, R., Muhtadi, A., Soetardjo, S., & Supratman, U. (2015). (S)-2-Methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-6-(propan-2-ylidene)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-g]chromen 9(2H)-one. Molbank, 2015(2), M855. DOI:10.3390/m855

Tijjani, A., Ndukwe, I., & Ayo, R. (2012). Isolation and characterization of lup-20(29)-ene-3, 28- diol (Betulin) from the stem-bark of adenium obesum (Apocynaceae). Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(2). DOI:10.4314/tjpr.v11i2.12




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v12i3.21165

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 393 times
PDF - 341 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Weny J.A Musa, Suleman Duengo, Ahmad Kadir Kilo, Boima Situmeang

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia
Contact: +62 853-1769-2813
Email: jpkim.pps@unimed.ac.id

Jl. Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Postal Code 20221. Phone/fax: (061) 661 3365 / +62 852-7802-1981.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.