Synthesis of silver nanoparticles as a reagent for colorimetric detections of creatinine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v15i3.51216Abstract
In this study, Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) was synthesized using natrium citrate as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. The aim of this study is to investigate the optimum condition of creatinine colorimetric detection using silver nanoparticle synthesized. The reaction was carried out at temperature within an alkaline environment with a pH of 10,5. The concentration of reducing and capping agent showed a significant effect to absorption spectra via UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The produced citrate-capped AgNPs exhibited SPR absorbance within the range of 390“410 nm. The detection mechanism relies on the aggregtion of nanoparticles with analytes, resulting in a shift in Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) towards a longer wavelength. The experiment showed that the pH condition of the medium played an essential part in the interaction between creatinine and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Development of creatinine detection methods is based on the ability of tautomerization of creatinine to its anionic amino species at alkaline pH led to cross-linking with the negatively charged AgNPs through hydrogen bond networks, facilitating the aggregation mechanism. This aggregation resulted in particle resulted a color shift from yellow (with a maximum wavelength of 403nm) to dark blue (with a maximum wavelength of 670 nm) within 5 minute of reaction at pH 12. With this strategy, a linear relationship between the A670/A403 extinction ratio and creatinine concentrations was obtained in the range of 10“50μM with a coefficient of determination of 0.935.Keywords: Aggregation; Citrate; Creatinine; Silver nanoparticle; Surface plasmonReferences
Abdullah, M., Virgus, Y., Nirmin, N., & Khairurrijal, K. (2008). Review: Sintesis nanomaterial. Jurnal Nanosains dan Teknologi. 1(2), 33-57.
Antoniou, M. G., & Dionysiou, D. D. (2007). Application of immobilized titanium dioxide photocatalysts for the degradation of creatinine and phenol, model organic contaminants found in NASA™s spacecrafts wastewater streams. Catalysis Today, 124(3“4), 215“223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2007.03.054
Dewhirst, R. A., & Fry, S. C. (2018). The oxidation of dehydroascorbic acid and 2,3-diketogulonate by distinct reactive oxygen species. Biochemical Journal, 475(21), 3451“3470. https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20180688
Findari, H., Mudasir, & Santosa, S. J. (2022). Synthesis of sodium citrate-capped gold nanoparticles and its application for creatinine detection in urine sample by colorimetric analysis based on the red-green-blue (RGB) digital image. Nano Hybrids and Composites, 37, 23“31. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5k654i
Gao, J., Hu, Y., Li, S., Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2013). Tautomeric equilibrium of creatinine and creatininium cation in aqueous solutions explored by Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Chemical Physics, 410, 81“89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.11.002
Küme, T., Sağlam, B., Ergon, C., & Sisman, A. R. (2017). Evaluation and comparison of Abbott Jaffe and enzymatic creatinine methods: Could the old method meet the new requirements?. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 32(1), e22168. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22168
Park, J.-W., & Shumaker-Parry, J. S. (2014). Structural study of citrate layers on gold nanoparticles: Role of intermolecular interactions in stabilizing nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(5), 1907“1921. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4097384
Ramadhani, W. F., Karim, A., Taba, P., Ansyarif, A. R., & Suriadi. (2021). Synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with tyrosin supporting agent as colorimetry sensor against Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2360, 050027. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059501
Sabela, M., Balme, S., Bechelany, M., Janot, J.-M., & Bisetty, K. (2017). A review of gold and silver nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensing assays. Advanced Engineering Materials, 19(12), 1700270. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700270
Sittiwong, J., & Unob, F. (2015). Detection of urinary creatinine using gold nanoparticles after solid phase extraction. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 138, 381“386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.11.080
Taei, M., Hadadzadeh, H., Hasanpour, F., Tavakkoli, N., & Dolatabadi, M. H. (2015). Simultaneous electrochemical determination of ascorbic acid, epinephrine, and uric acid using a polymer film-modified electrode based on Au nanoparticles/poly(3,3²,5,5²-tetrabromo-m-cresolsulfonphthalein). Ionics, 21(12), 3267“3278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-015-1515-y
Thompson, G. S. (2015). Understanding anatomy & physiology: A visual, auditory, interactive approach. F A Davis Company.
Tonomura, Y., Matsubara, M., & Kazama, I. (2015). Biomarkers in urine and use of creatinine. General Methods in Biomarker Research and Their Applications, 165“186. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7696-8_18
Yilong, Z., Dean, Z., & Daoliang, L. (2015). Electrochemical and other methods for detection and determination of dissolved nitrite: A review. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 10(2), 1144“1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)05062-9
Zümreoglu-Karan, B. (2009). A rationale on the role of intermediate Au(III)“vitamin C complexation in the production of gold nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 11(5), 1099“1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9498-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yusnaidar Yusnaidar, Martina Asti Rahayu, Yolanda Wulandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License