ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
- Authors
-
-
Rotua Hernawati Siringo-ringo
Unika Santo Thomas
-
Antonius Remigius Abi
Unika Santo Thomas
-
-
Reflina Sinaga
Unika Santo Thomas
-
Bogor Lumbanraja
Unika Santo Thomas
-
- Keywords:
- Mind Mapping, Social Science Learning, Elementary School Students
- Abstract
-
This study aims to explore the implementation of the Mind Mapping learning model in IPAS (Integrated Natural and Social Sciences) instruction, specifically on the topic of plant reproduction, in Grade IV at SD Negeri 064987 Sisingamangaraja, Medan. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with triangulation used as a data validation technique. The findings indicate that the systematic application of Mind Mapping—through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation—effectively enhances conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and active student engagement in the learning process. This model facilitates the hierarchical and visual organization of information, making it easier for students to construct knowledge creatively and collaboratively. Supporting factors include the availability of visual infrastructure, systematic material structure, and positive student responses to visual learning media. Challenges encountered include time constraints, differences in learning styles, and the complexity of visual design that teachers need to master. Overall, Mind Mapping proves to be effective in developing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), strengthening intrinsic motivation, and fostering students’ social competence. The implementation of this model aligns with 21st-century learning principles that emphasize the integration of creativity, communication, and visual literacy, making it a recommended innovative alternative for IPAS instruction in primary schools.
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
-
Buzan, T. (2019). Buku Pintar Mind Map Untuk Anak. In Buku (3rd, 2019th ed., pp. 1–118). Jakarta, Pt Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dahlani, A. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 4 (2), 208–218.
Elita, U. (2018). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 1(2), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v1i2.372
Ekaputri, Nazmai, Y. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belakar Dengan Menggunakan Model Mind Map. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matemamatika, Matematika Dan Statistika, 3 (1), 78–89. https://doi.org/e: 10.46306/lb.v3
Istarani, (2023). 58 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif. Medan: Media Persada. CV. ISCOM
Juanda, S. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6 (6), 1–9. https:// www. jbasic.
Mirdad, J. (2020). Model-Model Pembelajaran (Empat Rumpun Model Pembelajaran). Indonesia Jurnal Sakinah, 2, 14–23.
Nasution, A..F. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. In Zulfa (Ed.), Buku (1 ed). In Bandung, CV. Harfa Creative.
Nugrahani, F., & Ham, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Solo: Cakra Books.
Rusman. (2013). Model-model Pembelajaran Mengembangkan Profesionalime Guru. In Buku (2nd, 2013th ed., pp. 1–418). Depok, PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif. In Buku (24th, Septem ed., pp. 1–456). Bandung, CV Alfabeta.
Shoimin, (2022). 68 Model pembelajaran inovatif dalam kurikulum 2013. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Suhada, S., Bahu, K., & Amali, L. N. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mind Map Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jambura Journal of Informatics, 2(2), 86–94.
Susanto, Ahmad.(2014). Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Kencana Pranadamedia Group Adnyani, N. P. S., Manuaba, I. . S., & Semara
Susanti, D., & Apriani, R. (2020). Peningkatan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam dengan tema cita-citaku menggunakan media audio visual pada kelas IV MIN 1 Kota Padang. Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat, 3(2).
Swadana, D. (2013). Penerapan Main Mapping Dalam Kurikulum Pembelajaran. In I. Hanifah (Ed.), Buku (2013th ed., pp. 1–200). Jakarta, PT Eleks Media Komputindo.
Syahrir. (2017). Analisis Mind Map siswa kelas VII C SMPN 6 Kopang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 3 (1), 421–434. https:// ejournal. mandalanursa. org/index.php/JIME/article/view/146/137
Sinurat, R., Tanjung, D. S., Anzelina, D., & Abi, A. R. (2021). Analisis Cara Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Kelas IV Di SDN 097376. Jurnal PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Vol (1), hal 28–37.
Tanjung, D. S., Ambarwati, N. F., Juliana, & Prayuda, M. S. (2024). Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Students ’ Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Ability on Mathematics Lessons in Primary School. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran), 8(3), 307–318.
Tanjung, D. S., & Juliana. (2022). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Elementary School Journal PGSD FIP Unimed, 12(1), 37–44.
Tanjung, D. S., & Juliana. (2023). The Effect of Giving Rewards on Fifth-Grade Elementary Students ’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes Pengaruh Pemberian Reward Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. 12(6), 1396–1406.
Tanjung, D. S., Juliana, & HS, D. W. S. (2023). Improving Fourth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes Using the Discovery Learning Method in Indonesian at SD Negeri 200111 Padangsidimpuan. Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 12(5), 1302–1313.
Tanjung, D. S., Siregar, Y. S., & Juliana. (2025a). Analysis of Most Significant Bit (MSB) Steganography Method in an IoT-Based Keyboard Learning System. Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence, 5(1), 37–43.
Tanjung, D. S., Siregar, Y. S., & Juliana. (2025b). Internet of Things (IoT) Based Keyboard Learning Application Model For Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(16s), 2468–4376.
Tanjung, D. S., Tamba, R. S. H., Sinaga, V., & Tarihoran, A. C. (2025). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipas Peserta Didik Kelas Vi-B SD. School Education Journal Pgsd Fip Unimed, 15(1), 61–70.
Triana, R. (2021). Analisis Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Di SDN2 Wakul dan SDN Gerintuk. Primary Education Jurnal, 2 (1), 11–18. https://journal.unram.ac.id
Trianto. (2013). Model Pembelajaran Terpadu. In F. Yustianti (Ed.), Buku (5th, Saptemb ed., pp. 1–289). Jakarta, PT Bumi Aksara.
Ulfatin, N., & Triwiyanto, T. (2021). Metode Penelitian kualitatif untuk keguruan dan pendidikan. PT Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Widiana, I. W., & Jampel, I. N. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(2), hal: 88-95.
Zairmi, U., Fitria, Y., & Amini, R. (2019). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Dalam Pembelajaran IPA DI Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, Vol 3, hal 1031–1037.
- Published
- 2026-09-29
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2026 SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors whose manuscripts are approved are approved as follows:
- The publication rights for all journal manuscript materials published/published on the SEJ (School Education Journal) E-Journal site are held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain with the manuscript authors).
- The formal legal requirements for accessing this electronic digital journal article are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which means that E-Journal SEJ (School Education Journal) has the right to store, transfer media/format, manage in the form of a database, maintain, and publish articles without asking permission from the author as long as the author's name remains as the copyright owner.
- Manuscripts published/published electronically are open access for educational, research, and library purposes.




