PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBANTUAN GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (GenAI) UNTUK MENGUKUR KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR

Keywords:
Creativity, Assessment instrument, GenAI
Abstract

This study aimed to develop a Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)-assisted Indonesian language creativity assessment instrument for fourth-grade elementary school students. The developed product consists of JurnalMembaca as a digital assessment platform for students and JurnalKreasi as a web-based assessment application for teachers. This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The subjects were 46 fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Panggang, Bantul. Data were collected through expert validation, instrument testing, limited trials, and practicality questionnaires. Data were analyzed using percentage analysis, Pearson Product-Moment correlation, Cronbach's Alpha, item difficulty analysis, and discrimination index analysis. The results showed feasibility scores of 95.24% from the educational assessment expert and 92.71% from the subject matter expert, both categorized as highly feasible. Instrument testing indicated that 17 out of 20 items were valid, with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.954, categorized as very high. The practicality scores reached 87.50% from the teacher and 88.12% from the students, both categorized as highly practical. Therefore, the developed instrument was found to be feasible, valid, reliable, and practical for measuring elementary school students' creativity.

Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biographies
  1. Ana Afifatur Rakhmah, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

    Program Studi Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

  2. Deri Anggraini, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

    Program Studi Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

References

Andriyani, W., et al. (2024). AI Generatif dan Mutu Pendidikan. Bandung: Penerbit Widina.

Aprilia, M., Lidinillah, D. A. M., & Giyartini, R. (2021). Pengembangan instrumen penilaian kreativitas siswa melalui analisis Rasch model di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2302–2310. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1199

Arikunto, S. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Haryanti, Y. D., & Saputra, D. S. (2019). Instrumen penilaian berpikir kreatif pada pendidikan abad 21. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v5i2.1350

Indrawaty, R., Rohaeti, E. E., & Mahardika, R. Y. (2025). Effectiveness of Genially interactive media in improving presentation competence of elementary school students. Inovasi Kurikulum, 22(4), 2161–2172.

Legi, M. B., Sengkey, D. F., & Sambul, A. M. (2024). An application of generative artificial intelligence for automated rubric-based grading. Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 19(3), 183–192.

Mittal, U., et al. (2024). A comprehensive review on generative AI for education. IEEE Access, 12, 142733–142759. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468368

Naseer, F., et al. (2024). Automated assessment and feedback in higher education using generative AI. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1351-0.ch021

Nurhayati, I., Pramono, K. S. E., & Farida, A. (2024). Keterampilan 4C dalam pembelajaran IPS untuk menjawab tantangan abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.6842

Setiani, A. E. (2022). Pengembangan instrumen penilaian HOTS dari buku tematik menggunakan Quizizz di sekolah dasar. El-Ibtidaiy Journal of Primary Education, 5(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.24014/ejpe.v5i1.14324

Triwahyu, A., et al. (2024). Perkembangan Gamifikasi di Bidang Pendidikan. Scholaria, vol. 14 no. 2. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2024.v14.i2.p177-186

Waruwu, M. (2024). Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D): konsep, jenis, tahapan dan kelebihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(2), 1220–1230. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.2141.

Cover Image
Downloads
Published
2026-06-16
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2026 SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors whose manuscripts are approved are approved as follows:

  1. The publication rights for all journal manuscript materials published/published on the SEJ (School Education Journal) E-Journal site are held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain with the manuscript authors).
  2. The formal legal requirements for accessing this electronic digital journal article are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, which means that E-Journal SEJ (School Education Journal) has the right to store, transfer media/format, manage in the form of a database, maintain, and publish articles without asking permission from the author as long as the author's name remains as the copyright owner.
  3. Manuscripts published/published electronically are open access for educational, research, and library purposes.