FLOW ENGINEERING TO REMEDIATE CONTAMINATED WATER QUALITY DUE TO DOMESTIC WASTE DISPOSAL IN BELIK RIVER, YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
The Belik River Basin is located in an urban area and is affected by rapid population growth. Belik River flows from north of the UGM campus (Karangwuni Subvillage in Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman) to Umbulharjo District then feeds into Gajah wong River before emptying into Opak River. This study sought to examine the effects of flow engineering on the quality of domestic waste-contaminated waters. The flow engineering is in the form of a small weir or pile of stones aiming to elevate the upstream water level and create a free fall or plunge that aerates the overflowing water. The water was sampled from four river segments twice: upstream and downstream of the designed weir. Water sampling from one element to the next factored in water travel time and settlement density in the surroundings with the assumption that these factors would produce different concentrations of domestic waste. The water quality parameters tested were D.O., BOD, COD, phosphate, nitrate, ammonia, and iron. The results showed that the flow engineering improved water quality in the four segments differently, as evident from some of the decreased or increased parameter values after the plunge. These different effects are influenced by the number of sources of domestic waste pollutants and the dominant land use in each segment.
Keywords: Belik River, Small Weir, Aeration
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdel-shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. M. (2018). Solid waste issue : Sources , composition , disposal , recycling , and valorization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4), 1275–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003
Achmad, A. (2014). Pengaruh Keberadaan Bendung dan Terjunan pada Kandungan Oksigen dalam air. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 2(2), 154–166.
Akhlaque, P., Aaque Ahmed Hamed Saleem, S., Raza Isa, U., Sohail Rafique, S., Nadeem Nayeem, A., & Professor, A. (2017). Wastewater Treatment By Aeration Method. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) Www.Ijcrt.Org, 5(4), 869–874. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1704117.pdf
Arnop, O., Budiyanto, B., & Saefuddin, R. (2019). Kajian Evaluasi Mutu Sungai Nelas Dengan Metode Storet Dan Indeks Pencemaran. Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.8.1.9158
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open-Channnel Hidraulics. Kogakusha Company & McGraw·Hill Book Company.
Dharmawan, A., Wahyuningsih, S., & Novita, E. (2020). Laju Deoksigenasi Sungai Bedadung Hilir Akibat Pencemar Organik. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 21(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v21i1.3714
Hasibuan, R. (2016). Analisis Dampak Limbah/Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 4(1), 42–52.
Hur, J., & Cho, J. (2012). Prediction of BOD, COD, and total nitrogen concentrations in a typical urban river using a fluorescence excitation-emission matrix with PARAFAC and UV absorption indices. Sensors, 12(1), 972–986. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100972
Junaidi, Priyambada, I. B., & Venoreza, N. (2021). The Ability of Dissolved Oxygen and Biochemical Oxygen Demand Parameters to Self-purify in the Garang River. Jurnal Presipitasi, 18(3), 433–442.
Kerstens, S. M., Hutton, G., Van Nes, A., & Firmansyah, I. (2013). Downstream Impacts of Water Pollution in the Upper Citarum River , West Java , Indonesia (Asian Deve, Issue October). https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/154493/citarum-river-downstream-impacts-water-pollution.pdf
Larasati, N. N., Wulandari, S. Y., Maslukah, L., Zainuri, M., & Kunarso, K. (2021). Kandungan Pencemar Detejen Dan Kualitas Air Di Perairan Muara Sungai Tapak, Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 3(1), 1–13. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijoce/article/view/9470
Makmur, M., Kusnoputranto, H., Moersidik, S. S., & Wisnubroto, D. S. (2012). Pengaruh Limbah Organik dan Rasio N/P Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Kawasan Budidaya Kerang Hijau Cilincing. Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah, 15(2), 51–64.
McKay, S. K., & Fischenich, J. . (2011). Robust prediction of hydraulic roughness. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center.
Patricia, C., Astono, W., & Hendrawan, D. D. (2018). Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat di Sungai Ciliwung. Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan Ke 4, 179–185.
Prahutama, A. (2013). Estimasi kandungan DO (Dissolved Oxygen) di Kali Surabaya dengan Metode Kriging. Jurnal Jurusan Statistika, 1(2), 1–6.
Prilly, S., Arum, I., & Harisuseno, D. (2019). Domestic Wastewater Contribution to Water Quality of Brantas River at Dinoyo Urban Village , Malang City. J-Pai, 10(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.02
Ritohardoto, S. (2009). Penggunaan dan Tata Guna Lahan. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Safitri, L., & Effendi, M. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Investasi terhadap Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Selatan. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 2(4), 842–851.
Simon, I. (2015). Karakteritisk Fosfat, Nitrat dan Oksigen Terlarut di Perairan Selat Lembeh Sulwaesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir Dan Laut Tropis, 2(1), 1–7.
Sumantri, A., & Cordova, M. R. (2011). Dampak Limbah Domestik Perumahan Skala Kecil Terhadap Kualitas Air Ekosistem Penerimanya Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 1(2), 127–127. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2011.1.2.127
Suprayogi, S. (2017). Analisis Banjir Segmen Sungai Winongo Akibat Perkembangan Wilayah Menggunakan HEC-RAS.
Suprayogi, S., Fatchuroman, H., & Wisyasuti, M. (2019). Analisis Kondisi Hidrologi terhadap Perkembangan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus DAS Kali Belik Yogyakarta). Jurnal Geografi, 16(2), 153–161.
Suprayogi, S., & Isa, R. M. (2019). Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Debit Puncak pada Sub DAS Bedog Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 5(3).
Suprayogi, S., Marfai, M. A., Cahyadi, A., Latifah, R., & Fatchuroman, H. (2019). Analyzing the Characteristics of Domestic Wastes in Belik River, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Asean Journal on Science & Technology for Development., 36(3), 97–102.
Surya, B., Ahmad, D. N. A., Sakti, H. H., & Sahban, H. (2020). Land use change, spatial interaction, and sustainable development in the metropolitan urban areas, south Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095
Vandra, B., Sudarno, & Nugraha, W. D. (2016). Studi Analisis Kemampuan Self Purification pada Sungai Progo Ditinjau dari Parameter Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO) (Studi Kasus: Buangan (outlet) Industri Tahu Skala Rumahan Kecamatan Lendah Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daera. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 5(4), 1–8.
Vavillin, V. A., Fernandez, J., & Palatsi, X. F. (2008). Hydrolysis Kinetics in Anaerobic Degradation of Particulate Organic Material: an Overview. Waste Management, 28(6), 939–951.
Wahyuningsih, S., Dharmawan, A., & Novita, E. (2020). Purifikasi Alami Sungai Bedadung Hilir Menggunakan Pemodelan Streeter-Phelps. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 19(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.19.2.95-102
Yohanes, S., Subardi, B., & Itnawita. (2014). Analisis Total Fosfat, Nitrat, dan Logam Timbal pada Sungai Sail dan Sungai Air Hitam Pekanbaru. JOM FMIPA, 1(2), 56–66.
Yustiani, Y. M., Wahyuni, S., & Alfian, M. . (2018). Investigation on the Deoxygenation Rate of Water of Cimanuk River Indramayu Indonesia. Rasayan Journal Chem, 11(2), 475–481. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2018.1121892
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v14i1.27738
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 289 timesPDF - 166 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 36/E/KPT/2019
Copyright ©2020 Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan dan Ikatan Geograf Indonesia (IGI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.