Impact of Land Conversion on Agricultural Carrying Capacity and LP2B in Sleman Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v17i1.57795Keywords:
Land Conversion, Land Carrying Capacity, Agriculture, Sustainable Food Agricultural LandAbstract
Land conversion is frequent in rural and urban areas where an increase in population is directly connected to the growing demand for additional land. A region with the highest rate of land conversion is Sleman Regency which is among the 3 regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Therefore, this study aimed to examine conversion of agricultural land to determine the qualification as sustainable and how the resources could be relocated for other uses. The analysis was conducted quantitatively and descriptively using secondary data from a time series database spanning 2015 to 2020. The results were presented through a combination of tables, graphs, images, and map visualizations. The study further showed that 4.412 hectares of agricultural land experienced a functional change over 5 years with the most significant change occurring in Pakem Subdistrict (1.540 hectares) and the least in Kalasan Subdistrict (4 hectares). Carrying capacity value of agricultural land in Moyudan, Godean, Cangkringan, Minggir, Seyegan, Ngaglik, Mlati, Prambanan, and Ngemplak was also influenced by the quantity of agricultural land available in each subdistrict. A maximum carrying capacity showed that adequate food was produced to sustain the population. Conversely, Depok and Turi Subdistricts possessed the lowest land-carrying capacity, showing that the subdistricts depended on food production to meet the population’s needs.References
Adji, A.R.P., Santosa, L.W., & Harini, Rika. (2024). Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berdasarkan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian Dalam Menunjang Swasembada Pangan Di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 9 (4). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i4.15334
Aprianto, M. (2023). Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Solok: PT Insan Cendekia Mandiri G
Astuti, Farida A., and Lukito, Herwin. (2020). Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Keamanan dan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Geografi, 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v17i1.21327
Bonawati, E., and Sriyanto. (2013). Geografi Pertanian Yogyakarta. Ombak: Yogyakarta.
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2011). Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Peraturan Daerah Nomor: 10 Tahun 2011. Sekretaris Daerah. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/25898
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2021). Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Peraturan Daerah Nomor: 6 Tahun 2021. Sekretaris Daerah. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v17i1.21327
Haberl, H., Wiedenhofer, D., Virág, D., Kalt, G., Plank, B., Brockway, P., & Creutzig, F. (2020). A Systematic Review of the Evidence on Decoupling of GDP, Resource Sse, and GHG Emissions, Part II: Synthesizing the Insights. Environmental Research Letters, 15(6), 065003. http://doi.org/ 10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a
Hidayat, M. Arif, & Noor, Akhmad. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kota Samarinda. Inovasi,16(2). 299-308
Imansyah., Harisandi, D., Tamia, N., & Rahmawati, Diah. (2020). Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Tekanan Penduduk di Desa Sandik, MKG 21(2): 120–129. https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v21i2.27671
Khan, Z., Saeed, A., & Bazai, M.H. (2020). Land use and land cover change detection and prediction using the CA-Markov model: A Quetta, Pakistan case study. Journal of Geography and Social Science 2:164–182.
Kong, X., Fu, M., Zhao, X., Wang, J., & Jiang, P. (2022). Ecological effects of land-use change on two sides of the Hu Huanyong Line in China. Land Use Policy, 113, 105895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105895
Kuncoro, R. D. S. (2017). Analisis daya dukung dan kebutuhan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2032. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi UMS., Surakarta: 370-379
Lesmana, A., Firdous, S. N., & Pramesty, R. P. (2020). Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Kabupaten Kebumen. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papers BEM Fakultas Geografi UMS I.
Liu, T. Y., & Su, C. W. (2021). Is transportation improving urbanization in China? Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 77, 101034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2021.101034.
Lone & I. A. Mayer. (2019). Geospatial analysis of land use/land cover change and its impact on the food security in regency Anantnag of Kashmir Valley. GeoJournal, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 785–794, 20. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9891-2.
Moniaga V.R.B. (2011). Analisa Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian. Jurnal Agri Sosial Ekonomi 7(2): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.7.2.2011.92
Mubarokah, Nurlaila; Rachman, L. M.; and Tarigan, S. D. (2020). Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Daerah Aliran Sungai Cibaliung, Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI) 25 (1): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.1.73
Mulyani, A., Kuncoro, D., Nursyamsi, D., dan Agus, F., (2016). Analisis Konversi Lahan Sawah: Penggunaan Data Spasial Resolusi Tinggi Memperlihatkan Laju Konversi yang Mengkhawatirkan, Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Vol. 40 No. 2.
Muta’ali, L. (2015). Teknik Analisis Regional. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Geografi (BPPG).
Oktiana, U.N., Waluyo., and Nugroho, A. (2020). Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Berdasarkan Regulasi Rencana Tata Ruang. Jurnal Discretie, Vol. 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.20961/jd.v1i1.50201
Palupi, L. D. (2017). Implementabilitas Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman, Kajian Opportunity Cost dari Hak Properti Lahan. Skripsi, tidak dipublikasi. Yogyakarta: Departemen Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Paz, D. B., Henderson, K., & Loreau, M. (2020). Agricultural land use and the sustainability of social-ecological systems. Ecological Modelling, 437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109312
Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Sleman. (2020). Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Peraturan Daerah Nomor: 6 Tahun 2020. Bupati Sleman. Sleman.
Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2019). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2019–2039. Peraturan Daerah Nomor: 5 Tahun 2019. Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
Prafitasari, D., Astuti, A., & Ratri, W.S. (2020). Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Ilmiah Agritas, Vol. 4(2), Oktober, 66–77.
Puspitasari, D. D. N. (2019). Perbandingan Akurasi Penggunaan Matriks Transisi Probabilitas Pada Model Cellular Automata Untuk Simulasi Prediksi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sawah (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Sleman Bagian Timur) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
Putri, A. S., & Wibisano, B. H. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, Vol. 13(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v13i4.8163
Republik Indonesia. (2012). Undang-undang No. 12 tentang Insentif Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Lembar Negara RI Tahun 2012, No. 19, Sekretariat Negara, Jakarta.
Rijanta, R., Baiquni, M., & Rachmawati, R. (2019). Patterns of Livelihood Changes in the Displaced Rural Households in the Vicinity of New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA). In International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA, 2018), 313, 259–263. http://doi.org/ 10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.63
Sarastika, T., Susena, Y., & Kurniawan, D. (2023). Prediksi Konversi Lahan Pertanian Berbasis Neural Network-Cellular Automata (ANN-CA) di Kawasan Sleman Barat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Vol. 10 (2), 471-481. http://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.2.30
Sinuraya, S.I. (2021). Rekomendasi Kebijakan Mengatasi Dampak LP2B di Sleman Suatu Studi Kasus di Kapanewon Seyegan, Sleman. Journal of Social Politics and Governance, Vol. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24076/JSPG.2021v3i2.662
Sriartha, I. P., Diatmika, I. P. G., & Putra, I. W. K. E. (2017). Pemetaan Spasial Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian dan Daya Tampung Penduduk Kecamatan Di Provinsi Bali. Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif, 284–290. https://lppm.undiksha.ac.id/senari2017/Prosiding_Senari_5_2017.pdf
Sudrajat, Suhendra., and Mawardani. (2019). Kajian Daya Dukung Lahan dan Keberlanjutan Pertanian di Desa Duren Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, Vol. 33 (2): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.51228
Tampubolon, Dahlan; Kornita, Sri E.; and Afriyanni. (2022). Pembangunan Masyarakat Perkotaan Berkelanjutan: Perspektif Partisipasi Komunitas Pada Program Kota. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik. 13 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v13i1.7962.
Wafda, L. (2022). Identifikasi Klasifikasi Lahan Di Kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Sleman Berdasarkan Intepretasi Citra Sentinel-2. Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian Mahasiswa, Vol. 4 (1).
Wangge, G. A., Widiastuti, A. S., Maretya, D. A., Suci, A., Nurkholis, A., Widyaningsih, Y., Rahma, A. D., and Abdillah, A. (2016). Tekanan Penduduk Terhadap Lahan Pertanian di DAS Sembung, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/EDAH
Widiastuti, A. S., Maretya, D. A., Wangge, G. A., Suci, A., Nurkholis, A., Widyaningsih, Y., Rahma, A. D., and Abdillah, A. (2016). Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian, Permukiman, dan Kawasan Lindung di DAS Sembung, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/VBW4P
Xue, Wang., & Xiubin, Li. (2021). China’s agricultural land use change and underlying drivers: A literature review. Journal of Geography Science, 31(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1894-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL GEOGRAFI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
