KAJIAN LITERATUR HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS BELAJAR REMAJA DAN MAHASISWA

Authors

  • Dandy Dharma Satria Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/gm3fvj61

Keywords:

Aktivitas fisik, produktivitas belajar, remaja, mahasiswa, prestasi akademik

Abstract

Aktivitas fisik (AF) semakin dianggap penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran, terutama karena banyak remaja dan mahasiswa terbiasa dengan gaya hidup sedentari. Kondisi ini sering dikaitkan dengan penurunan fokus, kelelahan, dan hasil belajar yang kurang optimal. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana AF berhubungan dengan produktivitas belajar pada remaja dan mahasiswa. Para penulis meninjau lima belas artikel terbaru dari tahun 2017 hingga 2024, menggunakan berbagai metode, seperti meta-analisis dan studi eksperimental. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa AF memiliki efek positif, mulai dari meningkatkan fokus dan perilaku belajar di kelas pada remaja hingga meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan belajar pada mahasiswa melalui peningkatan kualitas tidur dan manajemen stres. Beberapa studi eksperimental juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa istirahat aktivitas singkat selama belajar dapat membantu meningkatkan konsentrasi. Namun, sebagian besar bukti kuat berasal dari studi pada remaja, bukan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan pada mahasiswa di Indonesia untuk menentukan bentuk AF yang paling efektif dalam mendukung produktivitas belajar.

References

Aaltonen, S., Latvala, A., Jelenkovic, A., Rose, R. J., Kujala, U. M., Kaprio, J., & Silventoinen, K. (2020). Physical Activity and Academic Performance: Genetic and Environmental Associations. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 52(2), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002124

Álvarez-Bueno, C., Hillman, C. H., Cavero-Redondo, I., Sánchez-López, M., Pozuelo-Carrascosa, D. P., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2020). Aerobic fitness and academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(5), 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1720496

Álvarez-Bueno, C., Pesce, C., Cavero-Redondo, I., Sánchez-López, M., Garrido-Miguel, M., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2017). Academic Achievement and Physical Activity: A Meta-analysis. PEDIATRICS, 140(6). http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/Downloadedfrom

Barbosa, A., Whiting, S., Simmonds, P., Moreno, R. S., Mendes, R., & Breda, J. (2020). Physical activity and academic achievement: An umbrella review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 16, pp. 1–29). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165972

C. Martin-Martinez, Pedro L Valenzuela, Marcos Martinez-Zamora, & Óscar Martinez-de-Quel. (2022). School-based physical activity interventions and language skills: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PubMed.

Dai, H., & Xu, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Academic Performance of Students. International Journal of Physical Activity and Health. https://doi.org/10.18122/ijpah.1.2.4.boisestate

James, J., Pringle, A., Mourton, S., & Roscoe, C. M. P. (2023). The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review. In Children (Vol. 10, Issue 6). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10061019

Kekäläinen, T., Luchetti, M., Terracciano, A., Gamaldo, A. A., Mogle, J., Lovett, H. H., Brown, J., Rantalainen, T., Sliwinski, M. J., & Sutin, A. R. (2023). Physical activity and cognitive function: moment-to-moment and day-to-day associations. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01536-9

Li, K., Omar Dev, R. D., & Li, W. (2025). Physical activity and happiness of college students: chain mediating role of exercise attitude and sleep quality. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1544194

Muntaner-Mas, A., Morales, J. S., Martínez-de-Quel, Ó., Lubans, D. R., & García-Hermoso, A. (2024). Acute effect of physical activity on academic outcomes in school-aged youth: A systematic review and multivariate meta-analysis. In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports (Vol. 34, Issue 1). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14479

Peiris, D. L. I. H. K., Duan, Y., Vandelanotte, C., Liang, W., Yang, M., & Baker, J. S. (2022). Effects of In-Classroom Physical Activity Breaks on Children’s Academic Performance, Cognition, Health Behaviours and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 15). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159479

Ruhland, S., & Lange, K. W. (2021). Effect of classroom-based physical activity interventions on attention and on-task behavior in schoolchildren: A systematic review. In Sports Medicine and Health Science (Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 125–133). KeAi Communications Co. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2021.08.003

Szabo-Reed, A. N., Willis, E. A., Lee, J., Hillman, C. H., Washburn, R. A., & Donnelly, J. E. (2017). Impact of Three Years of Classroom Physical Activity Bouts on Time-on-Task Behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 49(11), 2343–2350. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001346

Trott, M., Kentzer, N., Horne, J., Langdown, B., & Smith, L. (2024). Associations between total physical activity levels and academic performance in adults: A systematic review and meta analysis. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1618_23

Wang, D., Xiong, R., Zhang, J., Han, X., Jin, L., Liu, W., Qu, Y., Chen, Q., Chen, S., Chen, X., Li, Y., He, M., Zeng, Y., & Liu, Y. (2023). Effect of Extracurricular After-School Physical Activities on Academic Performance of Schoolchildren: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(11), 1141–1148. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3615

World Health Organization. 2024. Physical activity. World Health Organization. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity pada tanggal 5 Januari 2026.

Published

2026-04-27 — Updated on 2026-04-27

Versions

How to Cite

“KAJIAN LITERATUR HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS BELAJAR REMAJA DAN MAHASISWA”. Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga 12, no. 1 (April 27, 2026): 82–87. Accessed September 19, 2026. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jpor/article/view/71923.