Engineering Drawing of Cirebon Gunungan Puppet Shape through Ethnomathematics

Ismail Bambang Subianto, Pandu Pramudita

Abstract


Cirebon Gunungan Puppet is one of the gunungan puppet figures that has shape characteristics in the Java region. Gunungan puppet is a puppet figure whose presence is considered important in every puppet show. Therefore, these puppet figures are often reproduced to meet the needs of puppet show. However, knowledge of the gunungan puppet preparation is still limited to traditional knowledge that is less understandable by today's younger generation who need more objective and systematic knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to compose knowledge of gunungan puppet with a focus on composing engineering drawings in the Cirebon gunungan puppet shape through ethnomathematics. The method used in this study is qualitative with an experimental approach. The theory used to support the achievement of this gunungan puppet engineering drawing is ethnomathematics. The composition of the Cirebon gunungan puppet engineering drawings produced three stages, that are the base grid system that determined through ethnomathematical ratio, the contour base that resulting from the arrangement of triangle, circle, and square shape, and the outline shape that resulting from drawing the outline from the geometric shape arrangement to create the Cirebon gunungan puppet shape. The results of this research are expected to be a reference for learning traditional art and design objectively and systematically, especially in the creation of Cirebon mountain puppets.

Keywords


Engineering Drawing; Gunungan Puppet; Cirebon; Ethnomathematics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abroriy, D. (2020). Etnomatematika dalam Perspektif Budaya Madura. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Science Education, 1(3), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.35719/ mass.v1i3.44

Ascher, M., & Ascher, R. (1986). Ethnomathematics. History of Science, 24(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/007327538602400202

Christiani, L. C., & Ikasari, P. N. (2020). Generasi Z dan Pemeliharaan Relasi Antar Generasi dalam Perspektif Budaya Jawa. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Kajian Media, 4(2), 84–105. https://doi.org/10.31002/jkkm.v4i2.3326

Clagett, M. (1999). Ancient Egyptian Science: (Volume Three) Ancient Egyptian Mathematics. American Philosophical Society.

D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and Its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/ i40009586

Dharsono. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradigma Kekaryaan Seni. LPKBN Citra Sains.

Dunlap, R. A. (1997). The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers (3rd ed.). World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812386304

Fitriani, A., Agung, A., Somatanaya, G., Muhtadi, D., Barat, J., Tirtayasa, S. A., Salem, K., Brebes, K., & Tengah, J. (2019). Etnomatematika : Sistem Operasi Bilangan. Journal of Authentic Research on Mathematics Education (JARME), 1(2), 94–104.

Gerdes, P. (1994). Reflections on Ethnomathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 14(2), 19–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40248110

Hardiarti, S. (2017). Etnomatematika: Aplikasi Bangun Datar Segiempat Pada Candi Muaro Jambi. Aksioma, 8(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.26877/aks.v8i2.1707

Huda, M. N., & Saddhono, K. (2017). Wayang Purwa Gagrag Banyumasan dan Peran Wali. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 15(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v15i1.2017. pp135-148

Huda, N., A’yun, A. Q., & Marhayati. (2023). Ethnomathematics : Concept of Proportion in the Process of Making Special Blitar Pecel. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Mathematics Education and Innovation (ISMEI 2022), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-220-0

Jamaludin, J. (2021). Boboko Sebagai Simbol Kesempurnaan: Memahami Makna Bentuk Dasar Dalam Budaya Sunda. Lopian: Jurnal Pengetahuan Lokal (Jurnal Penelitian/Budaya), 1(1), 76–83.

Koesoemadinata, M. I. P. (2013). Wayang Kulit Cirebon: Warisan Diplomasi Seni Budaya Nusantara. ITB Journal of Visual Art and Design, 4(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.5614 /itbj.vad.2013.4.2.6

Koshy, T. (2019). Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Apllications (2nd ed.). Wiley.

Limelta, A., & Paramita, S. (2020). Makna Wayang Golek si Cepot pada Masyarakat Sunda Milenial dan Generasi Z. Koneksi, 4(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v4i1.6496

Masroer Ch.Jb. (2015). Spiritualitas Islam dalam Budaya Wayang Kulit Masyarakat Jawa dan Sunda. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama, 9(1), 38–61. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2015.091-03

Meisner, G. B. (2018). The Golden Ratio: The Divine Beauty of Mathematics. Race Point Publishing.

Nurin, N. A., Sudjana, A., & Ramli, Z. (2019). Simbol Visual Pada Gunungan Sunda Sawawa Dalam Menciptakan Identitas Kasundaan. ATRAT: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 7(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.26742/atrat.v7i1

Perasutiyo, I., Muchyidin, A., & Nursuprianah, I. (2022). Golden Ratio and the Meaning of the Wayang Kulit Gunungan Philosophy. Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion, 1(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v1i1.10

Pramudita, P., Sarwanto, Soetarno, & Pratama, D. (2022a). Adaptasi Bentuk dan Struktur Kayon sebagai Alternatif Ilustrasi Berlatar Narasi. Jurnal Desain, 10(1), 191–204. https://doi.org/ 10.30998/jd.v10i1.14696

Pramudita, P., Sarwanto, Soetarno, & Pratama, D. (2022b). The Kayon Ideal Shape, Mathematical Aesthetic on The Kayon Figures. Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Penciptaan Seni, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.33153/dewaruci.v17i2.4477

Purnama, I. M., Wiratomo, Y., & Karim, A. (2022). Konsep Geometri pada Unsur Wayang Kulit. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 8(1), 157. https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v8i1. 15977

Rohmah, F., Cahyana, A., & Falah, A. miftahul. (2021). Pengaruh Perubahan Masyarakat Pada Perkembangan Rupa Wayang Golek Sunda. Atrat, 9(3), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.26742/atrat. v9i2.1723

Sabdho, W., & Basir, U. P. M. (2014). Makna Simbolis lan Nilai Filosofis Gunungan ing Pagelaran Wayang Kulit. Baradha, 2(3), 1–10.

Solichin, Suyanto, & Sumari. (2019). Ensiklopedi Wayang Indonesia (Edisi Revisi Aksara G-H-I) (Solichin, U. Wiyono, & S. Purwanto (eds.); 3th ed.). Mitra Sarana Edukasi & Sena Wangi.

Sunarto. (1997). Seni Gatra Wayang Kulit Purwa. Dahara Prize.

Vadstrup, S. (2021). Architecture, Design and Conservation Danish Portal for Artistic and Scientific Research.

Zayyadi, M. (2017). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Batik Madura. ∑IGMA, 2(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.55719/jrpm.v3i1.259




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/gondang.v7i2.52998

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 43 times
PDF - 27 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Follow us on instagram @jurnalgondang