Identifikasi Research gap Efisiensi Energi Smart Cities berbasis Teknologi dan Kebijakan: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/cess.v11i2.73771Kata kunci:
Smart City, Efisiensi Energy, Tata Kelola, Smart Grids, Literature ReviewAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan integrasi teknologi smart city dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi perkotaan, menganalisis peran kebijakan publik dan governance, serta mengkaji research gap dan arah pengembangan masa depan. Penelitian menggunakan metode Integrative Literature Review (ILR) dengan penelusuran literatur melalui platform Scite.ai menggunakan strategi pencarian terstruktur dan proses seleksi berdasarkan alur PRISMA. Dari hasil pencarian diperoleh 26 artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional terindeks Scopus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), smart grids , renewable energy systems, dan green buildings berkontribusi terhadap optimalisasi konsumsi energi, pengurangan emisi karbon, dan pengembangan sistem energi berbasis data. Selain itu, kebijakan publik, adaptive governance, dan stakeholder collaboration berperan penting dalam mendukung implementasi smart city energy efficiency. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa literatur masih didominasi pendekatan teknologi, sedangkan kajian yang mengintegrasikan teknologi dengan kebijakan dan governance masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sintesis hubungan antara teknologi dan kebijakan serta mengidentifikasi research gap sebagai dasar pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya.
Unduhan
Referensi
[1] S. Esfandi, S. Tayebi, J. Byrne, J. Taminiau, G. Giyahchi, and S. A. Alavi, “Smart Cities and Urban Energy Planning: An Advanced Review of Promises and Challenges,” Smart Cities, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 414–444, 2024, doi: 10.3390/smartcities7010016.
[2] M. Di̇ri̇k, “The Importance of Clean Energy and Technology in the Development of Smart Cities,” J. Soft Comput. Artif. Intell., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 72–79, 2024, doi: 10.55195/jscai.1404604.
[3] X. Li, Q. Wang, and Y. Tang, “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Development on Urban Energy Efficiency—Based on the Perspective of Smart city Policy,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 8, p. 3200, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16083200.
[4] H. Ramli, Z. M. Azizi, and N. Thurairajah, “Sustainable Smart city Technologies and Their Impact on Users’ Energy Consumption Behaviour,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 771, 2024, doi: 10.3390/en17040771.
[5] A. Razmjoo, P. A. Østergaard, M. Denaï, M. M. Nezhad, and S. Mirjalili, “Effective Policies to Overcome Barriers in the Development of Smart Cities,” Energy Res. Soc. Sci., vol. 79, p. 102175, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102175.
[6] S. Fan, S. Peng, and X. Liu, “Can Smart city Policy Facilitate the Low‐Carbon Economy in China? A Quasi‐Natural Experiment Based on Pilot City,” Complexity, vol. 2021, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/9963404.
[7] D. Kumar, “‘Smart Cities and Green Technologies: A Pathway to Urban Sustainability,’” 2024, doi: 10.52783/eel.v14i1.1218.
[8] I. Agbossou, “Algorithmic Innovations in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Pathway for Smart Cities,” 2023, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.113933.
[9] K. Ge, F. Creutzig, and M. J. Hintz, “Technology First, Sustainability Later: A Systematic Review on the Literature on the Policy Development of China’s Smart city Strategy,” Environ. Res. Infrastruct. Sustain., vol. 4, no. 4, p. 42003, 2024, doi: 10.1088/2634-4505/ad9ed7.
[10] A. D. Nurlukman, T. Aditya, A. Kosasih, and Y. Fadli, “Emerging Global Shift Towards Innovative Smart Environmental Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis,” Iop Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1475, no. 1, p. 12002, 2025, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1475/1/012002.
[11] A. Razmjoo et al., “Investigating Smart city Development Based on Green Buildings, Electrical Vehicles and Feasible Indicators,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 14, p. 7808, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13147808.
[12] O. J. L. Tung, “Smart city Regulation and Environmental Sustainability in the Context of Land Use Planning in Mauritius: A Critical Review,” Potchefstroom Electron. Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektron. Regsbl., vol. 26, 2023, doi: 10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a17151.
[13] Y. Su, Z. Miao, and C. Wang, “The Experience and Enlightenment of Asian Smart city Development—A Comparative Study of China and Japan,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 3543, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14063543.
[14] N. Micozzi and T. Yiğitcanlar, “Understanding Smart city Policy: Insights From the Strategy Documents of 52 Local Governments,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 16, p. 10164, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su141610164.
[15] Z. Kuang, J. Su, A. Latifian, S. Eshraghi, and A. Ghafari, “Utilizing Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to Regulate Smart Cities for Sustainable Urban Development and Safeguarding Citizen Rights,” Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76964-z.
[16] A. M. Purba, N. D. Dirbawanto, and M. A. Dalimunthe, “Urban Digitalization Through Clean Energy: Policies and Communication of Medan City Government Towards ‘Medan Smart city ,’” Iop Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1445, no. 1, p. 12067, 2025, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1445/1/012067.
[17] N. R. Sabory, T. Senjyu, M. S. S. Danish, M. Ahmadi, H. Zaheb, and M. Halim, “A Framework for Integration of Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems in Urban Planning Processes of Low-Income Developing Countries: Afghanistan Case,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 15, p. 8428, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13158428.
[18] OECD, “How Can Smart Cities Boost the Net-Zero Transition?,” 2023, doi: 10.1787/bc554887-en.
[19] A. Collins, A. B. Cox, and G. Torrisi, “Searching for a Smart city : A Bibliographic Analysis of ‘Public Facing’ EU Smart city Projects,” Tijdschr. Voor Econ. en Soc. Geogr., vol. 112, no. 5, pp. 549–565, 2021, doi: 10.1111/tesg.12476.
[20] I. Katah and O. Ozturk, “Smart Cities and Sustainability: Comparative Analysis and Strategic Insights for Qatar,” 2024, doi: 10.20944/preprints202410.1106.v1.
[21] W. Deng, Z. Zhang, H. Wang, and M. Li, “Improving Urban Energy efficiency Through The Collaborative Effect of Policy Mix – Urban Panel Analysis Based on China,” Polish J. Environ. Stud., 2024, doi: 10.15244/pjoes/185349.
[22] M. B. A. Jaafreh and M. A. Allouzi, “Smart Cities Adoption in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review and Future Drivers,” Br. J. Multidiscip. Adv. Stud., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 20–39, 2023, doi: 10.37745/bjmas.2022.0300.
[23] M. B. R. W. Joachim and S. H, “Evaluating the Role of Key Infrastructure Companies in Advancing India’s Smart city Initiatives: Case Studies of Larsen and Toubro Infrastructure, Reliance Infrastructure, and GMR Infrastructure Limited,” Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev., vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 3664–4655, 2023, doi: 10.55248/gengpi.4.1223.0128.
[24] S. Xu and Y. Xiong, “Has the Smart city Construction Reduced Energy Consumption? Evidence From China,” Manag. Environ. Qual. an Int. J., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1798–1814, 2024, doi: 10.1108/meq-04-2024-0160.
[25] A. X. Wan and W. Cui, “Has the Green Total Factor Productivity Increased in the Early Stage of the Establishment of Smart city ,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 5, p. e0322922, 2025, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0322922.
[26] R. Hu and X. Han, “Toward a ‘Smart-Green’ Future in Cities: System Dynamics Study of Megacities in China,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 17, p. 6395, 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16176395.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
License
Copyright (c) 2026 CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
