THE USE OF WORK UNIFORMS AS VISUAL TEXT IN LEARNING CRITICAL LITERACY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/jmpsd.v2i3.71942Keywords:
visual text, critical literacy, work uniforms, elementary school students, semioticsAbstract
Work uniforms are a form of visual text that is closely related to the everyday experiences of elementary school students and has the potential to be utilized as contextual learning media. This study aims to analyze Indomaret employee uniforms as a system of visual signs and to examine their potential as visual literacy media in Indonesian language learning at the elementary school level. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach grounded in Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic theory, which includes icons, indexes, and symbols. The analysis focuses on the visual elements of the uniform, such as color, logos, clothing design, and accessories, as well as their relationship to the construction of meanings that can be understood by elementary school students. The findings indicate that Indomaret employee uniforms contain visual signs that are easily recognizable and relevant for use as instructional materials, particularly in descriptive text learning and in strengthening students’ ability to interpret symbolic meanings. Utilizing uniforms as contextual learning media can support the development of students’ visual literacy, critical thinking skills, and understanding of signs in everyday life. This study provides practical implications for elementary school teachers in designing Indonesian language instruction that is more meaningful, contextual, and oriented toward students’ real-life experiences.References
Barthes, R. (1983). The fashion system. New York: Hill and Wang.
Berger, A. A. (2010). Pengantar semiotika: Tanda, makna, dan ideologi. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Chandler, D. (2007). Semiotics: The basics (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2009). Multiliteracies: New literacies, new learning. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 4(3), 164–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/15544800903076044
Freire, P. (2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Hoed, B. H. (2011). Semiotik dan dinamika sosial budaya. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: The grammar of visual design (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
Kuswarno, E. (2009). Metode penelitian komunikasi: Fenomenologi, konsepsi, pedoman, dan contoh penelitian. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran.
Luke, A. (2012). Critical literacy: Foundational notes. Theory Into Practice, 51(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2012.636324
Nugroho, A. (2016). Semiotika visual dalam seragam kerja: Representasi identitas profesi di ruang publik. Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual, 4(2), 89–98.
Sobur, A. (2004). Semiotika komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nanda Tiara Arfiani, Syafrina Ulfa, Nur sakinah Apriani, Yohantio Pantarihe Sihite

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website), as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




























