Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Ability through Inquiry-Based Learning and Discovery Learning Assisted by Wordwall Media to Enhance Learning Interest and Learning Outcomes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/ttb3tg66

Keywords:

mathematical ability, inquiry-based learning, discovery learning, Wordwall, learning outcomes

Abstract

This study aims to examine students’ mathematical ability in chemistry learning through the implementation of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) and Discovery Learning (DL) assisted by Wordwall media on the topic of Basic Chemical Laws. The research also investigates differences in learning interest and learning outcomes, as well as the relationship between mathematical ability and learning interest toward learning outcomes. A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest format was employed. The sample consisted of 60 tenth-grade students divided into two experimental groups. Data were collected using a mathematical ability test, a learning outcomes test, and a learning interest questionnaire. Statistical analysis included normality, homogeneity, independent sample t-test, correlation, and multiple regression tests. The results indicate that students taught using the IBL model achieved higher mathematical ability, learning interest, and learning outcomes compared to those taught using the DL model. Furthermore, mathematical ability and learning interest were found to have a positive and significant contribution to learning outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of integrating student-centered learning models with interactive digital media to improve both cognitive and affective domains in chemistry education.

Author Biographies

  • Rada Regina Purba, State University of Medan

    Chemistry Education Study Program

  • Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean, State University of Medan

    Chemistry Education

References

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Astuti, D. A. K. T., & Putra, I. K. D. A. S. (2022). Analysis of Science Learning Media on Differentiated Learning Achievement in Grade IV Semester 1 of SDN 2 Cempaka in 2022. Wahana Chitta Journal of Education, 8(5), 30–39.

Damayanti, H. L., & Anando, A. A. (2021). The role of teachers in fostering student independence through preliminary inquiry learning. Journal of Synesthesia, 11(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53696/27219283.59

Devega, A. T., Herasmus, H., Lubis, A. L., & Basriadi, A. (2025). Realizing 21st Century Learning Through Inquirybased Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12687

Fauzi, A., & Inayati, N. L. (2023). Implementation of Al Islam Education Learning Evaluation in Muhammadiyah Senior High School. Munaddhomah: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(2), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i2.438

Habiddin, H., & Nagol, I. L. (2023). Chemistry Students’ Mathematics Ability and Their Understanding of Buffer Solution. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8140–8145. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3682

Hadi, W., Sari, Y., & Pasha, N. M. (2024). Analysis of the Use of Wordwall Interactive Media on Improving Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, 14(2), 466–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i2.1570

Helmiati, N., Abudarin, A., & Fatah, A. H. (2017). Mastery of the basic legal concepts of chemistry as a result of learning using a Student Worksheet based on Learning Cycle 5E in class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya for the 2017/2018 Academic Year. Journal of Environment and Management, 2(3), 212–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37304/jem.v2i3.4381

Herlina, S., & Juandi, D. (2022). Systematics Literature Review: Pengembangan Mathematical Proficiency dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 2122–2133. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i2.1417

Jannah, M., & Masnawati, E. (2024). Application of Wordwall Application to Increase Students' Learning Interest in Learning. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(4), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2241

Kartiningsih, N. B. (2022). Application of the Inquiry Based Learning Model in the Subject of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship Business Opportunity Materials to Improve the Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Students XI Fashion 2 SMK Negeri 1 Purwodadi Odd Semester of the Year Peer. Journal of Primary & Secondary Education, 3(2), 176–188. http://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/dwijaloka/index

Khodijah, S., Herpratiwi, H., & Fitriawan, H. (2023). The effectiveness of digital-based discovery learning to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. Scientific Journal of Global Education, 4(4), 2566–2572. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1373

Kurniawati, E., Kurniawati, T., & Kurniawan, R. A. (2017). Description of mathematical ability And its correlation with student learning outcomes in chemistry class X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak. Ar-Razi Scientific Journal, 5(2), 169–180.

Ma'arif, S., Soraya, I., & Kurjum, M. (2025). The Utilization of Wordwall-Based Learning Media in Increasing Student Activity in PAI Subjects. Scientific Journal of the Education Profession, 10(2), 1152–1158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3323

Maharani, A., & Muliati, E. (2025). Literature Review: The Influence of the Inquisition Learning Model on Improving Scientific Attitudes in Science Learning (2020-2025). Contextual Natural Science Education Journal (CNSEJ), 3(2), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/cnsej.v3i2.1089

Masithoh, A. (2022). The Effect of the Jigsaw Learning Model Using Flipbook Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes in Grade V Elementary School. Journal of BELAINDIKA (Educational Learning and Innovation), 4(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.52005/belaindika.v4i1.80

Meylani, Y. (2021). The effect of the application of the hots-based discovery learning model on affective learning outcomes in science subjects for grade V students of SDN 171 Seluma. Almufi Journal of Education (AJP), 1(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v7i4.48046

Muliani, R. D., & Arusman, A. (2022). Factors That Affect Students' Interest in Learning. Journal of Research and Community Service, 2(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v2i2.1684

Nurhasanah, S., & Sobandi, A. (2016). Interest in learning as a determinant of student learning outcomes. Journal of Office Management Education, 1(1), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v1i1.3264

Oktafiani, W., & Tarigan, Y. A. B. (2024). Application of Wordwall Application as an Interactive Quiz in Increasing Students' Learning Interest in PPKn Subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. Social Science Journal (TSSJ), 1(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.61476/gecqwx06

Panggabean, F. T. M., & Harahap, M. F. (2020). Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning Analysis Using Macromedia Flash on Thermochemical Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i2

Panggabean, F. T. M., Purba, J., Sutiani, A., & Panggabean, M. A. (2022). Analysis of the Relationship Between Mathematical Ability and Chemical Analysis on Chemistry Learning Outcomes of Chemical Equilibrium Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/n3v63w90

Panggabean, F. T. M., Silitonga, P. M., Sutiani, A., Purba, J., & Gultom, R. (2023). Inquiry Based Learning STEM Teaching Materials to Improve Students ’ Thinking Skills in Stoichiometry. Jurnal Tadris Kimiya, 8(2), 157–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v8i2.28870 1.

Prasetyo, A. D., & Abduh, M. (2021). Increasing learning activity through the discovery learning model in elementary schools. Journal of Basic Education, 5(4), 1717–1724. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.991 ISSN

Pristiana, C. P., Safitri, H. H., & Rahmawan, S. (2024). Literature study: Implementation of the discovery learning model to improve the learning outcomes of high school chemistry students. Arfak Chem: Chemistry Education Journal, 7(1), 570–580.

Putra, R. P. (2024). Object of Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes: Bloom Taxonomy Analysis (Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor). Global Edu : Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 18–26.

Putri, N. P. W. P., & Cahayani, N. L. P. (2022). The application of the blended learning model to improve student learning outcomes in economics class X IPS 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh for the 2021/2022 school year. Arthaniti Studies, 3(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/DOI.10.5281/zenodo.7122709

Rahman, S. (2021). The importance of learning motivation in improving student learning outcomes. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Basic Education, 289–302. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v2i3.843

Rijali, S., & Asfiati, A. (2024). Curriculum Development in Mathematics Learning Using Wordwall Media. JIPMuktj: Journal of Muhammadiyah Education Kramat Jat, 5(2), 421–429. https://jipmukjt.com/index.php/JIPMuKjt

Salma, A. S., Carlian, Y., & Ginanjar, A. Y. (2025). Inquiry Learning Model in Encouraging Creative Thinking of Class V MI Students in Science Learning. JKPI: Journal of Science Education Studies, 5(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1841

Salsabila, A., & Puspitasari, P. (2020). Determinant factors that affect student learning achievement. Pandava: Journal of Education and Da'wah, 2(2), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v5i2.3770

Sari, S., Rachmawati, T. K., & Ramdhani, M. A. (2018). Analysis of Ability Profile of Mathematic of Chemical Education Studentsr on Chemical Question Solving. 261(Icie), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.2991/icie-18.2018.44

Savitri, N. N., & Ad'hiya, E. (2025). Analysis of Science Process Skills in Stoichiometric Materials. Panthera : Scientific Journal of Science and Applied Education, 5(3), 250–262. https://doi.org/Panthera. https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v5i3.398

Sayani, E., & Sutiani, A. (2020). The Influence of Critical Inquiry-Based Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes of Reaction Rate Material. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i2

Silitonga, P. M., Panggabean, F. T. M., Susanti, N., Sinaga, M., & Situmorang, L. (2022). The Relationship between Mathematical Ability and Initial Ability with Students' Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Buffer Solution Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i1

Silito, P. M., & Stephens, R. Y. (2022). The Relationship of Mathematical Ability and Physics Ability to Student Learning Outcomes in Thermochemistry Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i1

Sinaga, Y. M., & Soesanto, R. H. (2022). Efforts to Build Discipline through Wordwall Learning Media in Online Learning in Elementary School Students. Journal of Basic Science, 6(2), 1845–1857. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.1617 ISSN

Siregar, S. L., & Panggabean, F. T. M. (2019). PBL Analysis with DL Using Macromedia Flash on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes on Reaction Rate Material at SMA Negeri 10 Medan. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i1

Andriany, R., & Warsiman, W. (2023). The Use of Wordwall-Based Learning Media in the Era of Independent Learning to Increase the Learning Interest of Elementary School Students. GHANCARAN: Indonesian Journal of Language and Literature Education, 406–422. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.8209

Astuti, D. A. K. T., & Putra, I. K. D. A. S. (2022). Analysis of Science Learning Media on Differentiated Learning Achievement in Grade IV Semester 1 of SDN 2 Cempaka in 2022. Wahana Chitta Journal of Education, 8(5), 30–39.

Damayanti, H. L., & Anando, A. A. (2021). The role of teachers in fostering student independence through preliminary inquiry learning. Journal of Synesthesia, 11(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53696/27219283.59

Devega, A. T., Herasmus, H., Lubis, A. L., & Basriadi, A. (2025). Realizing 21st Century Learning Through Inquirybased Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(8), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12687

Fauzi, A., & Inayati, N. L. (2023). Implementation of Al Islam Education Learning Evaluation in Muhammadiyah Senior High School. Munaddhomah: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(2), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i2.438

Habiddin, H., & Nagol, I. L. (2023). Chemistry Students’ Mathematics Ability and Their Understanding of Buffer Solution. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8140–8145. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3682

Hadi, W., Sari, Y., & Pasha, N. M. (2024). Analysis of the Use of Wordwall Interactive Media on Improving Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, 14(2), 466–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i2.1570

Helmiati, N., Abudarin, A., & Fatah, A. H. (2017). Mastery of the basic legal concepts of chemistry as a result of learning using a Student Worksheet based on Learning Cycle 5E in class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya for the 2017/2018 Academic Year. Journal of Environment and Management, 2(3), 212–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37304/jem.v2i3.4381

Herlina, S., & Juandi, D. (2022). Systematics Literature Review: Pengembangan Mathematical Proficiency dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 2122–2133. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i2.1417

Jannah, M., & Masnawati, E. (2024). Application of Wordwall Application to Increase Students' Learning Interest in Learning. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(4), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2241

Kartiningsih, N. B. (2022). Application of the Inquiry Based Learning Model in the Subject of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship Business Opportunity Materials to Improve the Creativity and Learning Outcomes of Students XI Fashion 2 SMK Negeri 1 Purwodadi Odd Semester of the Year Peer. Journal of Primary & Secondary Education, 3(2), 176–188. http://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/dwijaloka/index

Khodijah, S., Herpratiwi, H., & Fitriawan, H. (2023). The effectiveness of digital-based discovery learning to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. Scientific Journal of Global Education, 4(4), 2566–2572. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i4.1373

Kurniawati, E., Kurniawati, T., & Kurniawan, R. A. (2017). Description of mathematical ability And its correlation with student learning outcomes in chemistry class X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Pontianak. Ar-Razi Scientific Journal, 5(2), 169–180.

Ma'arif, S., Soraya, I., & Kurjum, M. (2025). The Utilization of Wordwall-Based Learning Media in Increasing Student Activity in PAI Subjects. Scientific Journal of the Education Profession, 10(2), 1152–1158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3323

Maharani, A., & Muliati, E. (2025). Literature Review: The Influence of the Inquisition Learning Model on Improving Scientific Attitudes in Science Learning (2020-2025). Contextual Natural Science Education Journal (CNSEJ), 3(2), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/cnsej.v3i2.1089

Masithoh, A. (2022). The Effect of the Jigsaw Learning Model Using Flipbook Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes in Grade V Elementary School. Journal of BELAINDIKA (Educational Learning and Innovation), 4(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.52005/belaindika.v4i1.80

Meylani, Y. (2021). The effect of the application of the hots-based discovery learning model on affective learning outcomes in science subjects for grade V students of SDN 171 Seluma. Almufi Journal of Education (AJP), 1(3), 125–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v7i4.48046

Muliani, R. D., & Arusman, A. (2022). Factors That Affect Students' Interest in Learning. Journal of Research and Community Service, 2(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v2i2.1684

Nurhasanah, S., & Sobandi, A. (2016). Interest in learning as a determinant of student learning outcomes. Journal of Office Management Education, 1(1), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v1i1.3264

Oktafiani, W., & Tarigan, Y. A. B. (2024). Application of Wordwall Application as an Interactive Quiz in Increasing Students' Learning Interest in PPKn Subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. Social Science Journal (TSSJ), 1(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.61476/gecqwx06

Panggabean, F. T. M., & Harahap, M. F. (2020). Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning Analysis Using Macromedia Flash on Thermochemical Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i2

Panggabean, F. T. M., Purba, J., Sutiani, A., & Panggabean, M. A. (2022). Analysis of the Relationship Between Mathematical Ability and Chemical Analysis on Chemistry Learning Outcomes of Chemical Equilibrium Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/n3v63w90

Panggabean, F. T. M., Silitonga, P. M., Sutiani, A., Purba, J., & Gultom, R. (2023). Inquiry Based Learning STEM Teaching Materials to Improve Students ’ Thinking Skills in Stoichiometry. Jurnal Tadris Kimiya, 8(2), 157–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v8i2.28870 1.

Prasetyo, A. D., & Abduh, M. (2021). Increasing learning activity through the discovery learning model in elementary schools. Journal of Basic Education, 5(4), 1717–1724. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.991 ISSN

Pristiana, C. P., Safitri, H. H., & Rahmawan, S. (2024). Literature study: Implementation of the discovery learning model to improve the learning outcomes of high school chemistry students. Arfak Chem: Chemistry Education Journal, 7(1), 570–580.

Putra, R. P. (2024). Object of Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes: Bloom Taxonomy Analysis (Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor). Global Edu : Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 18–26.

Putri, N. P. W. P., & Cahayani, N. L. P. (2022). The application of the blended learning model to improve student learning outcomes in economics class X IPS 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh for the 2021/2022 school year. Arthaniti Studies, 3(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/DOI.10.5281/zenodo.7122709

Rahman, S. (2021). The importance of learning motivation in improving student learning outcomes. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Basic Education, 289–302. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v2i3.843

Rijali, S., & Asfiati, A. (2024). Curriculum Development in Mathematics Learning Using Wordwall Media. JIPMuktj: Journal of Muhammadiyah Education Kramat Jat, 5(2), 421–429. https://jipmukjt.com/index.php/JIPMuKjt

Salma, A. S., Carlian, Y., & Ginanjar, A. Y. (2025). Inquiry Learning Model in Encouraging Creative Thinking of Class V MI Students in Science Learning. JKPI: Journal of Science Education Studies, 5(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v3i3.1841

Salsabila, A., & Puspitasari, P. (2020). Determinant factors that affect student learning achievement. Pandava: Journal of Education and Da'wah, 2(2), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v5i2.3770

Sari, S., Rachmawati, T. K., & Ramdhani, M. A. (2018). Analysis of Ability Profile of Mathematic of Chemical Education Studentsr on Chemical Question Solving. 261(Icie), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.2991/icie-18.2018.44

Savitri, N. N., & Ad'hiya, E. (2025). Analysis of Science Process Skills in Stoichiometric Materials. Panthera : Scientific Journal of Science and Applied Education, 5(3), 250–262. https://doi.org/Panthera. https://doi.org/10.36312/panthera.v5i3.398

Sayani, E., & Sutiani, A. (2020). The Influence of Critical Inquiry-Based Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes of Reaction Rate Material. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i2

Silitonga, P. M., Panggabean, F. T. M., Susanti, N., Sinaga, M., & Situmorang, L. (2022). The Relationship between Mathematical Ability and Initial Ability with Students' Chemistry Learning Outcomes in Buffer Solution Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i1

Silito, P. M., & Stephens, R. Y. (2022). The Relationship of Mathematical Ability and Physics Ability to Student Learning Outcomes in Thermochemistry Materials. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 4(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i1

Sinaga, Y. M., & Soesanto, R. H. (2022). Efforts to Build Discipline through Wordwall Learning Media in Online Learning in Elementary School Students. Journal of Basic Science, 6(2), 1845–1857. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.1617 ISSN

Siregar, S. L., & Panggabean, F. T. M. (2019). PBL Analysis with DL Using Macromedia Flash on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes on Reaction Rate Material at SMA Negeri 10 Medan. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i1

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Published

2026-10-31