Plagiarism Check

All submitted manuscripts are screened for plagiarism prior to the peer review process using plagiarism detection software such as Turnitin and/or iThenticate.

The journal applies a maximum similarity index threshold of 20%. Manuscripts exceeding this limit may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected, depending on the nature and extent of the similarity. Similarity originating from properly cited quotations, references, or standard methodological descriptions will be carefully evaluated by the Editor.

The journal strictly prohibits plagiarism, self-plagiarism, data fabrication, and any form of academic misconduct. Authors are fully responsible for ensuring that their submissions are original and properly cited in accordance with international publication ethics standards.