Validity of the Guided Inquiry-Based Laboratory Worksheet on Hydrocarbon Type Tests on Orange Peels (Citrus spp.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24114/gvm16341Keywords:
guided inquiry, laboratory worksheet, validity, hydrocarbons, orange peelsAbstract
Practical activities in chemistry learning require learning materials that can guide students to engage in scientific inquiry actively. However, practical worksheets used in schools are generally still dominated by procedural instructions and do not fully facilitate students in conducting investigative activities. This study aims to develop a validated guided inquiry-based practical worksheet on testing hydrocarbon types in orange peels (Citrus spp.). This study uses the Educational Design Research (EDR) method, consisting of preliminary and development stages. The worksheet was validated by chemistry education lecturers and chemistry teachers. Validity assessment includes three aspects: the suitability of the worksheet components for the indicators of inquiry skills, language, and graphics. The validation results show that the guided inquiry-based practical worksheet achieved an overall validity percentage of 86%, placing it in the highly valid category. The developed worksheet provides structured guidance for students to conduct scientific investigation activities and integrates the concept of hydrocarbons with a contextual learning approach using orange peels as a natural material. Therefore, the developed worksheet is considered valid and appropriate as a learning resource for chemistry practicums.
References
Agmita, N., Suyana, I., & Feranie, S. (2021). DESAIN LKPD BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 6(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v6i2.10984
Ariani, R., & Ratnawulan, ). (2022). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif IPA Terpadu berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Tema Energi dalam Kehidupan Terintegrasi Pembelajaran Abad 21. In Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika (Vol. 8, Number 1).
Atmim, I., Ana, N., & Muksodah, S. A. (2024). MELATIH KOMUNIKASI ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN PHET SIMULATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP ABAD 21.
Tohani, E., & Aulia, I. (2022). Effects of 21st Century Learning on the Development of Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration Skills. Journal of Nonformal Education, 8(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v8i1.33334
Cetin, P. S. (2021). Effectiveness of Inquiry Based Laboratory Instruction on Developing Secondary Students’ Views on Scientific Inquiry. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(3), 756–762. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01364
Chang, R., & Overby, J. (2011). General Chemistry The Essential Concepts 6th Edition.
Dosoky, N. S., & Setzer, W. N. (2018). Biological activities and safety of Citrus spp. Essential oils. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 19, Number 7). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071966
Doucette, D., Clark, R., & Singh, C. (2019). What’s happening in traditional and inquiry-based introductory labs? An integrative analysis at a large research university. https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2018.pr.Doucette
Februanti, N., Sahputra, R., & Sartika, R. P. (2023). Development of Discovery Learning-Based Student Worksheets on Chemical Equilibrium Material. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 11(5), 686. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v11i5.8994
Fitrianti, A. E., Dheafithraza, Y., Handayani, N., Afifah, N. N., & Mariyam, S. (2016). Penentuan Kadar Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Sunkist (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) sebagai Alternatif Peluruh Sterofoam Alami. In IJPST (Vol. 3, Number 2).
Haryani, E., Cobern, W. W., Pleasants, B. A. S., & Fetters, M. K. (2021). Analysis of teachers’ resources for integrating the skills of creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, collaboration, and communication in science classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.27084
Jaya, T. D., Tukan, M. B., & Komisia, F. (2022). Penerapan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Materi Larutan Penyangga. EDUCATIVO: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 1(2), 359–366. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.44
Khalila Fitri, M., Luh Ayu Sriwidyasari, N., Ayu Setyowati, K., Murniati Salam, M., Tahany Yustitia, N., Tri Pratiwi, E., Studi Farmasi, P., Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, F., & Mataram, U. (2024). ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SENYAWA MINYAK ATSIRI DARI LIMBAH KULIT JERUK PERAS (CITRUS SINENSIS L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE GC-MS. 5(1).
Kolo Mauk, F., Komisia, F., & Tukan, M. B. (2022). Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Yang Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Dan Inkuiri Terbimbing. EDUCATIVO: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 1(2), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.66
Laili, B. A., & Azizah, U. (2024). Development of Guided Inquiry-Oriented Electronic Student Worksheets to Improve Students’ Metacognitive Skills on Chemical Equlibirum Material. Asian Journal of Science Education, 6(2), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.24815/ajse.v6i2.40191
Lazonder, A. W., & Harmsen, R. (2016). Meta-Analysis of Inquiry-Based Learning: Effects of Guidance. Review of Educational Research, 86(3), 681–718. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627366
Lou, Y., Blanchard, P., & Kennedy, E. (2015). Development and validation of a science inquiry skills assessment. Journal of Geoscience Education, 63(1), 73–75. https://doi.org/10.5408/14-028.1
Miftahurrahmah, D., Sumarna, O., & Sonjaya, Y. (2021). Profil Bahan Ajar Kontekstual Berbasis Kebudayaan Pada Proses Peningkatan Pengolahan Rumput Laut (Sargassum sp.) Menjadi Senyawa Alginat. Jurnal Riset dan Praktik Pendidikan Kimia.
Mubarok, Z., Aulia, F., Listiowati, E., Pristian, P., & Fikroh, R. A. (2023). Analisis Kandungan Senyawa Minyak Atsiri pada Komoditas Kulit Buah Jeruk dalam Berbagai Macam Metode Distilasi. Fullerene Journ.Of Chem, 8(2), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.37033/fjc.v8i2.597
Muhiddin, M. A., Agussalim, & Arsyad, A. A. (2023). Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan LKPD Berbasis Praktikum untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik. Qalam : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33506/jq.v12i1.2488
Nuai, Am., & Nurkamiden, S. (2022). Urgensi Kegiatan Praktikum Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Partnership for 21st Century Learning. (2015). P21 framework definitions. Partnership for 21st Century Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED519462.pdf
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., Manoli, C. C., Zacharia, Z. C., & Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 14, pp. 47–61). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003
Petersen, M. R. (2022). Strategies to Scaffold Students’ Inquiry Learning in Science. Science Education International, 33(3), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v33.i3.1
Plomp, Tj., & Nieveen, Nienke. (2013). Educational design research. Part A : an introduction. SLO.
Prastowo, A. (2015). Panduan kreatif membuat bahan ajar inovatif: Menciptakan metode pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Diva Press.
Pratami Rahmiati, P., & Wahidah Arsyad, S. (2019). Improving Activities and Learning Outcome on Students of Class X MIPA 4 SMAN 4 Banjarmasin on the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Concept through Guided Inquiry Learning Model. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 4, 584–588.
Putri, R. F., & Novita, D. (2024). Development of Guided Inquiry Oriented with Chemical Representations e-Worksheets to Train Science Process Skills on Chemical Equilibrium. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 12(2), 243. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v12i2.11146
Rahmawati, T., Suhanda, H., Istighfari, F., Sabilla, A., & Suryatna, A. (2022). Implementation of Practicum Worksheets Based on Guided Inquiry on the Topic of Colloids to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal IPA Dan Pembelajaran IPA), 6(4), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v6i3.28354
Riduwan. (2015). Skala Pengukuran Variabel-Variabel Penelitian. Alfabeta.
Rodríguez-Berríos, R. R., Rivera-González, U., Cardona-Rivera, A. E., & Narváez-Lozano, G. A. (2024). Qualitative Test for Hydrocarbons: A Laboratory Experiment to Reinforce the Different Types of Reactions and Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(8), 3396–3403. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00101
Sanjaya, W. (2006). Strategi pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sari, D. U., Chairuddin, C., & Karunia, K. (2025). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Online Berbantuan Geogebra Book pada Materi Komposisi Fungsi Kelas XI SMA. Teorema: Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 10(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v10i1.17171
Selmin, Y., Bunga, Y. N., & Bare, Y. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI SISTEM ORGANISASI KEHIDUPAN. Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 3(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.55241/spibio.v3i1.52
Siregar, W. P., Irawati, S., Jumiarni, D., Ahmad Saddam Husein, Irwandi Ansori, & Syarif Hidayat. (2023). RANCANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS. Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33369/diklabio.7.1.1-8
Solihah, A., Habibie, M. T., & Kamali, A. S. (2023). VALIDASI LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES Article Info. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pendidikan JURINOTEP, 2(1), 2023–2024. https://doi.org/10.46306/jurinotep.v2i1
Sumarni, W., Sudarmin, S., Sumarti, S. S., & Kadarwati, S. (2022). Indigenous knowledge of Indonesian traditional medicines in science teaching and learning using a science–technology–engineering–mathematics (STEM) approach. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(2), 467–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10067-3
van Uum, M. S. J., Verhoeff, R. P., & Peeters, M. (2017). Inquiry-based science education: scaffolding pupils’ self-directed learning in open inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 39(18), 2461–2481. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1388940
Yerizam, M., Jannah, A. M., Rasya, N., & Rahmayanti, A. (2022). Ekstraksi Kulit Jeruk Manis Bahan Pewangi Alami Pada Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi. METANA, 18(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.14710/metana.v18i2.49707
Zudeima, D. R., & Zudeima, R. H. (2021). From Passive Observers to Active Participants: Using Interactive Remote Demonstration stoIncrease Student Involvement in Online ChemistryInstruction.



