The Effect of Mordan Alum, Tunjung, and Betel Lime on the Ecoprint Outcomes of Star Fruit on Semi-Wool Materials

Authors

  • Diah Permata Sari Department of Family Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Weni Nelmira Department of Family Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Sri Zulfia Novrita Department of Family Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Ilham Zamil Department of Family Welfare, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v14i2.68301

Keywords:

Ecoprint, Star Warbler, Mordan, SemiWool

Abstract

This research is based on the use of star fruit leaves as an ecoprint  motif using hammering  techniques assisted by mordan and fixation. The purpose of this study is to describe the direction of the color name, determine the clarity of the shape of the motif, the color resistance to washing, and describe the influence of the use of alum, tunjung, and betel lime. The type of data is in the form of primary data with data collection techniques using research instruments in the form of questionnaires consisting of three teaching staff and 15 students. The data analysis technique with the Friedman K-Related Sample Test uses the SPSS program version 31.0. The direction of the color name is generated using the Colorblind Assistant application. The direction of the ecoprint color  name uses star fruit leaves on semi-wool material. Mordan alum produces  Golden Sundance color, Dark Brown tunjung mordan,  and olive color betel lime mordan. The result of the clarity of the shape of the leaf motif on the alum and tunjung mordans produces a clear motif shape while the betel lime mordan produces a very clear motif shape on semi-wool materials. The color fade resistance to the washing of star fruit leaf ecoprint wuluh mordan alum at 1 wash 50% stated unchanged and 50% stated slightly changed, mordan tunjung 1 time wash 94.44% stated unchanged and betel lime mordan 1 wash 100% stated unchanged. The results of the best color fade resistance to washing are shown by betel lime mordan.

References

Adriani, A., & Atmajayanti, C. (2023). The Effect of Mordan Tunjung and Betel Lime on the Ecoprint Results of Iler Leaves (Coleus Scutellarioides Linn. Benth). Gorga : Journal of Fine Arts, 12(1), 230. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i1.44599

Arfahdini, B., & Adriani. (2025). The Effect of Alum, Tunjung, and Betel Lime Mordan on the Ecoprint Results of Watermelon Leaves (Citrullus lanatus) on American Drill Fabric with Hammering Technique. Edutech, 24(1), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i1.80272

Arifin, Z. (2020). Educational Research Methodology. Higher Education Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide to the Research Process, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315149783

Gustiani, N., & Novrita, S. Z. (2024). The Effect of Mordan Alum, Tunjung and Betel Lime on the Results of Dyeing Mori Primissima Cotton Fabric with Gambir Leaf Extract (Uncaria Gambir Roxb). 14(September), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v14i2

Gustiani, N., Novrita, S. Z., & Adriani, A. (2024). The Effect of Mordan Alum, Tunjung and Betel Lime on the Results of Dyeing Mori Primissima Cotton Fabric with Gambir Leaf Extract (Uncaria Gambir Roxb). Journal of Scientific Education, 14(2), 467. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v14i2.692

Hasanuzzaman, M., Ali, M. R., Hossain, M., Kuri, S., & Islam, M. S. (2013). Evaluation of total phenolic content, free radical scavenging activity and phytochemical screening of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, 2(4), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v2i4.14058

Kusumaningtyas, I. A., & Wahyuningsih, U. (2021). Analysis of research results on ecoprint techniques using alum, lime, and tunjung mordants on natural fibers. Journal of Fashion Design, 10(3), 9–12. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tata-busana/article/view/42976

Manurung, M. (2012). Application of Mangosteen Fruit Peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) As a natural dye on cotton fabric pre-mordanting. Journal of Chemistry, 6, 183–190.

Nilamsari, Z. (2018). Trial of natural dyes of a mixture of secang fruit and mango leaves on prime cotton fabric. Fine Arts, 06 number 0, 839–847.

Putri, D., & Adriani. (2023). The Effect of Dyeing Repeat on Color Yield in Semi-Wool Materials Using Angsana Tree Bark Extract (Pterocarpus Indicus) with Alum Mordan. Journal of Tambusai Education, 7(3), 22322–22332.

Ramadhani, S. A., & Nelmira, W. (2023). Transformation of peacock motifs on kebaya pilate kebaya embroidery products in Harau District, Lima Sepuluh Kota Regency. Gorga : Journal of Fine Arts, 12(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i1.40041

Rasmi, S., & Nelmira, W. (2024). The Effect of Differences in Fixators of Alum Tunjung and Betel Lime on the Ecoprint Results of the Hapazome Technique on Cotton Materials Using Fern Leaves (Pterydophyta). Integrated Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 8(8), 64–72.

Saputri, A., & Novrita, S. Z. (2021). Journal of Education, Fashion, Art, and Technology. Weight Differences in Mordan Tunjung, Alum and Betel Lime on the Results of Dyeing Avocado Peels on Cotton Materials, 03(02), 80–90.

Saqinah, D. S., & Novrita, Z. (2025). The Difference Between Mordan Alum, Betel Lime, and Tunjung Against the Results of Dyeing Primisima Cotton Fabric Using Jamblang Leaf Extract (Syzygium Cumini L). Scientific Journal of Education, 15(1), 282–289. https://doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v15i1.774

Simanungkalit, Y. S., & Syamwil, R. (2020). Ecoprint Technique by Utilizing Rose Waste (Rosa Sp.) on Cotton Fabric. Fashion and Fashion Education Journal (Ffej), 9(1), 9. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ffe

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Sari, D. P., Nelmira, W., Novrita, S. Z., & Zamil, I. (2025). The Effect of Mordan Alum, Tunjung, and Betel Lime on the Ecoprint Outcomes of Star Fruit on Semi-Wool Materials. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 14(2), 743–751. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v14i2.68301

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa (On Going)

Section

Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Diah Permata Sari, Weni Nelmira, Sri Zulfia Novrita, Ilham Zamil

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright

Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
  2. The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
  5. Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
     

License

Creative Commons License

Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.